Explore cytotoxic herbs

Rough-leaved holly

Ilex asprella

Ilex asprella, commonly known as the Holly plant, is a versatile evergreen shrub valued in traditional...

Yerba mate

Ilex paraguariensis

Ilex paraguariensis, commonly known as yerba mate, is a perennial holly shrub native to subtropical forests...

Ilex verticillata

Ilex verticillata

Ilex verticillata, commonly known as winterberry, is a deciduous shrub prized for its striking red berries...

Illicium parvifolium subsp. oligandrum

Illicium parvifolium subsp. oligandrum

Illicium parvifolium subsp. oligandrum, commonly known as a rare medicinal shrub, belongs to the fascinating Illicium...

Star anise

Illicium verum

Illicium verum, commonly known as star anise, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its distinct...

Illigera luzonensis

Illigera luzonensis

Illigera luzonenensis, commonly known as a climbing shrub native to the Philippines, is a significant medicinal...

Indigo

Indigofera

Indigofera, commonly known as indigo, is a diverse genus of flowering plants valued for both medicinal...

Inga punctata

Inga punctata

Inga punctata, commonly known as the velvet leaf or inga, is a versatile tropical legume valued...

Inula aucheriana

Inula aucheriana

Inula aucherianana, commonly known as Golden Inula, is a resilient perennial herb cherished for its vibrant,...

Large scabious

Inula helenium

Inula helenium, commonly known as elecampane, is a powerful medicinal perennial renowned for its therapeutic properties...

Inula hupehensis

Inula hupehensis

Inula hupehensis, commonly known as the Chinese Inula, is a resilient perennial herb valued in traditional...

Inula japonica var. japonica

Inula japonica var. japonica

Inula japonica var. japonica, commonly known as Japanese elecampane, is a perennial herb valued in traditional...

Wild tobacco

Iochroma arborescens

Iochroma arborescens, commonly known as the Tree Iochroma, is a stunning ornamental shrub celebrated for its...

Iostephane heterophylla

Iostephane heterophylla

Iostephane heterophylla, commonly known as a unique botanical specimen, is a medicinal plant valued for its...

Bush morning glory

Ipomoea

Ipomoea, commonly known as morning glory, is a diverse genus of flowering plants celebrated for its...

Water spinach

Ipomoea aquatica

Ipomoea aquatica, commonly known as water spinach or kangkong, is a highly nutritious leafy green vegetable...

Sweet potato

Ipomoea batatas

Ipomoea batatas, commonly known as the sweet potato, is more than just a dietary staple. Beyond...

Hedge glory

Ipomoea carnea

Ipomoea carnea, commonly known as the creeping morning glory, is a versatile medicinal plant valued in...

Entire-leaved morning glory

Ipomoea hederacea

Ipomoea hederaacea, commonly known as Ivy-leaved Morning Glory, is a versatile creeping vine valued in traditional...

American morning glory

Ipomoea orizabensis

Ipomoea orizabensis, commonly known as the rice morning glory, is a versatile medicinal plant valued in...

Veracruz jalap

Ipomoea purga

Ipomoea purga, commonly known as Hawaiian bindweed, is a versatile medicinal plant native to the Pacific...

Ipomoea squamosa

Ipomoea squamosa

Ipomoea squamosa, commonly known as the swallow-wort or field bindweed, is a versatile medicinal plant found...

Iris kashmiriana

Iris kashmiriana

Iris kashmiriana, commonly known as the Kashmiri Iris, is a resilient perennial herb native to the...

Rocky mountain iris

Iris missouriensis

Iris missouriensis, commonly known as the Blue Flag Iris, is a striking perennial native to Western...

Yellow iris

Iris pseudacorus

Iris pseudacorus, commonly known as yellow flag iris, is a perennial wetland plant distinguished by its...

Siberian iris

Iris sibirica

Iris sibirica, commonly known as the Siberian Iris, is a resilient perennial valued for its striking...

Roof iris

Iris tectorum

Iris tectorum, commonly known as the roof iris, is a specialized medicinal plant native to specific...

Dyer's woad

Isatis tinctoria

Isatis tinctoria, commonly known as Woad, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its potent antimicrobial...

Isodon adenanthus

Isodon adenanthus

Isodon adenanthus, commonly known as the "Yellow Icaco," is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical...

Isodon amethystoides

Isodon amethystoides

Isodon amethystoides, commonly known as the Amethyst Oak, is a rare and distinctive deciduous tree native...

Isodon gesneroides

Isodon gesneroides

Isodon gesneroides, commonly known as False Sandpaper Tree, is a distinctive medicinal plant native to tropical...

Isodon lungshengensis

Isodon lungshengensis

Isodon lungshengensis, commonly known as the Lung-leaf tree, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical...

Wrinkleleaf teacost

Isodon rugosus

Isodon rugosus, commonly known as the American custardodendron, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern...

Jacaranda caucana

Jacaranda caucana

Jacarananda caucana, commonly known as a medicinal shrub in various tropical regions, holds significant ethnobotanical value...

Blue panic grass

Janochloa antidotalis

Janochloa antidotalis, commonly known as the Golden Weaver, is a remarkable medicinal plant revered in traditional...

Common jasmine

Jasminum officinale

Jasminum officinale, commonly known as common jasmine, is a highly fragrant climbing shrub celebrated for its...

Jasminium sambac (flower)

Jasminum sambac

Jasminum sambac, commonly known as Arabian jasmine, is a fragrant, evergreen shrub celebrated globally for its...

Barbados nut

Jatropha curcas

Jatrophas curcas, commonly known as physic nut, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to the tropics...

Bellyache bush

Jatropha gossypiifolia

Jatrophia gossypiifolia, commonly known as bedstraw apple or gray elder, is a versatile medicinal shrub found...

Peregrina

Jatropha integerrima

Jatrophia integerima, commonly known as the "tree of life" in some regions, is a medicinal plant...

Jatropha neopauciflora

Jatropha neopauciflora

Jatrophia neopauciflora, commonly known as a rare medicinal shrub, holds significant potential in ethnobotanical research. Native...

Jordania spergulifolia

Jordania spergulifolia

Jordania spergulifolia, commonly known as a member of the Caprifoliaceae family, is a distinctive medicinal plant...

Black walnut

Juglans nigra

Juglans nigra, commonly known as Black Walnut, is a majestic deciduous tree revered for its potent...

Common walnut

Juglans regia

Juglans regia, commonly known as the Persian or English walnut, is a majestic deciduous tree prized...

Bog rush

Juncus effusus

Juncus effusus, commonly known as soft rush, is a versatile perennial plant found in wetlands worldwide...

Stinking juniper

Juniperus foetidissima

Juniperus foetidissima, commonly known as the stinking juniper, is a resilient evergreen shrub native to arid...

Juniperus horizontalis

Juniperus horizontalis

Juniperus horizontalis, commonly known as creeping juniper, is a resilient, low-growing evergreen shrub prized for its...

Prickly juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus

Juniperus oxycedrus, commonly known as the Prickly Juniper, is a resilient evergreen conifer native to the...