black walnut

Juglans nigra · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (958 studies) · ★★★★★

Black walnut, scientifically known as Juglans nigra, is a powerful medicinal tree prized for its potent therapeutic properties. Renowned for its antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects, its hulls and bark offer natural remedies for fungal infections, digestive issues, and skin ailments, making it a cornerstone of traditional herbal medicine.

Family
Juglandaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
American Walnut · Black Walnut · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Juglans Nigra F. Oblonga · Juglans Nigra Oblonga · 3 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Nogal negro
  • Nogal negro americano
  • nogal americano
  • nogal negro

German:

  • Schwarznuss
  • Schwarznussbaum
  • Schwarze Walnuss
  • Schwarznuß
  • schwarze Walnuß
  • Schwarznussbaum

French:

  • Noyer noir
  • noyer noir
  • noyer noir d'Amérique
  • Noyer d'Amérique

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Juglans nigra

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known as Juglans nigra, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae within the order Fagales. Finally, it resides in the family Juglandaceae under the genus Juglans.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fagales WCVP
Family Juglandaceae WCVP
Genus Juglans WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a notable presence across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its range extends through Denmark and Great Britain. Moving toward Middle Europe, the species can be found growing within the borders of Austria and Belgium. Furthermore, its distribution continues through the central territories of Czechia-Slovakia. These specific locations highlight the varied geographical spread of the species throughout these European nations.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Hungary WCVP
Middle Europe Poland WCVP
Southeastern Europe Bulgaria WCVP
Southeastern Europe Italy WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as the black walnut, utilizes various components for medicinal purposes, with its leaves playing a significant role. The leaves of Juglans nigra are pinnately compound and contain bioactive compounds, such as juglone, which are often extracted for their antimicrobial and antifungal properties. In traditional herbalism, infusions made from these leaves are sometimes used topically to treat skin conditions or internally to support digestive health.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Juglans nigra has 171 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include juglone, Tannin, ellagic acid, (E)-Caryophyllene, 1,2,3-trimethyl-benzene.

Chemicals reported in Juglans nigra
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
juglone 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Tannin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ellagic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(E)-Caryophyllene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,2,3-trimethyl-benzene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,2,4-trimethyl-benzene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,3-dimethyl-benzene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,4-NAPHTHOQUINONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-METHYLNAPHTHALENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

juglone

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Natural product communications
  3. Current topics in medicinal chemistry

Tannin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Fitoterapia

ellagic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

(E)-Caryophyllene

  1. Natural product communications

1,2,3-trimethyl-benzene

  1. Dr. Duke

1,2,4-trimethyl-benzene

  1. Dr. Duke

1,3-dimethyl-benzene

  1. Dr. Duke

1,4-NAPHTHOQUINONE

  1. Dr. Duke

1-METHYLNAPHTHALENE

  1. Dr. Duke

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Juglans nigra has 706 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antihypertensive, Sedative, 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antihypertensive Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Sedative Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AP-1-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ATPase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Juglans nigra has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include C. parapsilosis, Listeria monocytogenes.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
C. parapsilosis Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Listeria monocytogenes Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
acetonic extract preparations Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol extracts Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆