bog rush

Juncus effusus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (312 studies) · ★★★★★

Bog rush, scientifically known as Juncus effusus, is a versatile perennial plant commonly found in wetlands and marshes. Renowned for its medicinal properties, it has been traditionally used to treat inflammation, skin irritations, and digestive issues. This hardy species offers significant therapeutic potential in various natural healing practices.

Family
Juncaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Root
Common names
Bog Rush · Lamp Rush · 5 more
Scientific synonyms
Agathryon Effusum · Juncus Conglomeratus Var. Effusus

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • junquera
  • Junca
  • Junco de esteras

German:

  • Flatter-Binse
  • Flatter-Simse
  • Flatterbinse
  • jonc épars
  • Flatterbinse
  • Flatter-Binse
  • Flatter-Simse

French:

  • Jonc épars
  • Jonc diffus
  • Jonc tortueux
  • Jonc spiralé
  • jonc diffus
  • jonc épars
  • jonc à lier
  • Jonc epars
  • Jonc spiralé
  • Jonc tortueux

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Juncus effusus

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Poales, falling into the family Juncaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Juncus.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Poales WCVP
Family Juncaceae WCVP
Genus Juncus WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal or wetland areas of Denmark and Finland. Furthermore, its presence extends to the islands of Føroyar and Iceland. The species is also widely documented throughout Great Britain. Together, these locations highlight the plant's preference for Northern European environments.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Føroyar WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Iceland WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Svalbard WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as soft rush, utilizes various structures for its growth and therapeutic properties. The aerial parts, which consist of the slender, green, leafless stems, are often harvested for their medicinal qualities. Additionally, the roots, specifically the underground rhizomes, are highly valued in traditional medicine for their specific bioactive compounds.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
root Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Juncus effusus has 43 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ARSENIC, COPPER, MERCURY, ZINC, luteolin.

Chemicals reported in Juncus effusus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
ARSENIC 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
COPPER 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MERCURY 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ZINC 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
luteolin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,6-Dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrene-2,7-diol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-(3,7-Dihydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-1-yl)ethanone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,3-isopylidene-1-O-ferulic acid glyceride 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-(1-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-phenanthren-2,7-diol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

ARSENIC

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

COPPER

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

MERCURY

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

ZINC

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

luteolin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

1,6-Dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrene-2,7-diol

  1. Fitoterapia

1-(3,7-Dihydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-1-yl)ethanone

  1. Fitoterapia

2,3-isopylidene-1-O-ferulic acid glyceride

  1. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica

5-(1-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-phenanthren-2,7-diol

  1. Archives of pharmacal research

7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Juncus effusus has 248 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Cytotoxic, ACE-Inhibitor, Acetylcholinergic, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Acetylcholinergic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Androgenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Angiogenic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anorexic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Juncus effusus has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Phytophthora parasitica, anxiety, cancer.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Phytophthora parasitica Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anxiety CNS drugs (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cancer Archives of pharmacal research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Chinese medical materials Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extract PeerJ (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆