bog rush
Juncus effusus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (312 studies) · ★★★★★
Bog rush, scientifically known as Juncus effusus, is a versatile perennial plant commonly found in wetlands and marshes. Renowned for its medicinal properties, it has been traditionally used to treat inflammation, skin irritations, and digestive issues. This hardy species offers significant therapeutic potential in various natural healing practices.
- Family
- Juncaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Bog Rush · Lamp Rush · 5 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Agathryon Effusum · Juncus Conglomeratus Var. Effusus
Names
Common Names
- bog rush
- lamp rush
- soft rush
- Soft-rush
- Common rush
- Flutterrush
- corkscrew rush
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- junquera
- Junca
- Junco de esteras
German:
- Flatter-Binse
- Flatter-Simse
- Flatterbinse
- jonc épars
- Flatterbinse
- Flatter-Binse
- Flatter-Simse
French:
- Jonc épars
- Jonc diffus
- Jonc tortueux
- Jonc spiralé
- jonc diffus
- jonc épars
- jonc à lier
- Jonc epars
- Jonc spiralé
- Jonc tortueux
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Juncus effususSynonyms
- Agathryon effusum
- Juncus conglomeratus var. effusus
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Poales, falling into the family Juncaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Juncus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Poales | WCVP |
| Family | Juncaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Juncus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal or wetland areas of Denmark and Finland. Furthermore, its presence extends to the islands of Føroyar and Iceland. The species is also widely documented throughout Great Britain. Together, these locations highlight the plant's preference for Northern European environments.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Svalbard | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as soft rush, utilizes various structures for its growth and therapeutic properties. The aerial parts, which consist of the slender, green, leafless stems, are often harvested for their medicinal qualities. Additionally, the roots, specifically the underground rhizomes, are highly valued in traditional medicine for their specific bioactive compounds.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| root | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Juncus effusus has 43 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ARSENIC, COPPER, MERCURY, ZINC, luteolin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ARSENIC | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| COPPER | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MERCURY | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ZINC | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| luteolin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1,6-Dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrene-2,7-diol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1-(3,7-Dihydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-1-yl)ethanone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2,3-isopylidene-1-O-ferulic acid glyceride | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-(1-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-phenanthren-2,7-diol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
ARSENIC
- Dr. Duke
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
COPPER
- Dr. Duke
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
MERCURY
- Dr. Duke
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
ZINC
- Dr. Duke
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
luteolin
- Dr. Duke
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
1,6-Dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrene-2,7-diol
- Fitoterapia
1-(3,7-Dihydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-1-yl)ethanone
- Fitoterapia
2,3-isopylidene-1-O-ferulic acid glyceride
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
5-(1-methoxyethyl)-1-methyl-phenanthren-2,7-diol
- Archives of pharmacal research
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Juncus effusus has 248 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Cytotoxic, ACE-Inhibitor, Acetylcholinergic, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ACE-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acetylcholinergic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Androgenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiogenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anorexic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Juncus effusus has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Phytophthora parasitica, anxiety, cancer.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Phytophthora parasitica | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| anxiety | CNS drugs (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Archives of pharmacal research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese medical materials | Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extract | PeerJ (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |