Explore herbs bioactive compounds

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List of herbs bioactive compounds

Showing 817-460 out of 460 results

schisandrin

Schisandriin is a potent lignan found in certain medicinal herbs that exhibits significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This bioactive compound is primarily concentrated in species of the Schisandra genus, such as Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra rubriflora.

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Schisandra

Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra rubriflora

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scopolin

Scopolin is a natural coumarin derivative found in various medicinal plants that is recognized for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This bioactive compound is commonly identified in several species of the Artemisia genus, including Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia gmelinii, and Artemisia vestita.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Artemisia capillaris

Artemisia gmelinii

Artemisia herba-alba

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secologanin

Securoganin is a bioactive indole alkaloid known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs such as Alangium duvaucelii, Catharanthus roseus, and Cinchona ledgeriana.

Associated herbs: 10

Occurs naturally in

Alangium javanicum

Catharanthus roseus

Cinchona ledgeriana

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silibinin

Silibinin is a potent bioactive flavonolignan known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties. It is primarily found in high concentrations within the seeds of Silybum marianum (milk thistle) and can also be identified in certain preparations of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort).

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Hypericum perforatum

Silybum marianum

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silydianin

Silymarin is a complex of flavonolignans, with silibinin (also known as silybin) being its most active and well-studied component. This bioactive compound is primarily found in plants of the milk thistle family, most notably in Silybum marianum.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Silybum marianum

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speciogynine

Speciogynine is a bioactive indole alkaloid found in various medicinal plants that is studied for its potential pharmacological effects on the central nervous system. This compound is a key constituent of herbs such as Mitragyna speciosa (kratom), where it contributes to the plant's complex therapeutic profile.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Mitragyna speciosa

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spermine

Spermine is a bioactive polyamine that plays a crucial role in cellular growth, DNA stabilization, and the protection of tissues against oxidative stress. This compound can be found naturally in various medicinal and nutritional plants, such as Avena sativa (oat), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), and Dactylis glomerata (orchard grass).

Associated herbs: 21

Occurs naturally in

Avena sativa

Cicer arietinum

Dactylis glomerata

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stevioside

Stevioside is a naturally occurring glycoside known for its intense sweetness and potential anti-inflammatory properties. This bioactive compound is primarily found in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana, though traces can also be identified in certain varieties of Centella asiatica.

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Centella asiatica

Stevia rebaudiana

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tabersonine

Tabersonine is an indole alkaloid known for its diverse pharmacological potential, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It is a key bioactive constituent found in several medicinal plants, such as species from the genera Aspidosperma, Catharanthus roseus, and Tabernaemontana elegans.

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Aspidosperma

Catharanthus roseus

Tabernaemontana elegans

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thiamine

Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is an essential bioactive compound that plays a critical role in energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the nervous system. It can be found in various medicinal and nutritional herbs, including Amaranthus, Anoectochilus roxburgii, and Arachis hypogaea.

Associated herbs: 18

Occurs naturally in

Amaranthus

Anoectochilus roxburghii

Arachis hypogaea

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tocopherol

Tocopherol is a potent bioactive compound belonging to the vitamin E family, primarily recognized for its powerful antioxidant properties that protect cells from oxidative damage. This essential nutrient can be found in various medicinal plants, including species such as Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia concinna, and Albizia lebbeck.

Associated herbs: 24

Occurs naturally in

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia concinna

Albizia lebbeck

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trans-cinnamic acid

Trans-cinnamic acid is a natural organic compound known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is found in various medicinal herbs, including Aegle marmelos, Artemisia annua, and Ocimum basilicum (basil).

Associated herbs: 18

Occurs naturally in

Aegle marmelos

Artemisia annua

Basilicum polystachyon

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trehalose

Trehalose is a natural disaccharide that acts as a powerful antioxidant and osmoprotectant, helping plant cells maintain stability and protect against environmental stressors like dehydration. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including species such as Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hybridus, and Anoectochilus roxburgii.

Associated herbs: 19

Occurs naturally in

Amaranthus cruentus

Amaranthus hybridus

Anoectochilus roxburghii

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viridiflorol

Viridiflorol is a bioactive sesquiterpene alcohol found in various medicinal plants known for its diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This compound can be identified in several herbal species, such as Baccharis uncিন্নella, Campomanesia xanthocarpa, and Celastrus paniculatus.

Associated herbs: 18

Occurs naturally in

Baccharis uncinella

Campomanesia xanthocarpa

Celastrus paniculatus

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(+)-pinoresinol

(+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan bioactive compound known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anti-tumor properties. It can be found naturally in various medicinal herbs, such as Arctium lappa (burdock), Brucea mollis, and Cuscuta chinensis.

Associated herbs: 21

Occurs naturally in

Arctium lappa

Brucea mollis

Cuscuta chinensis

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BA

Ba refers to a class of bioactive compounds that play significant roles in the therapeutic properties of various medicinal plants. These compounds are found in several botanical species, including Achillea clavennae, Aloe vera, and Angelica dahurica.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Achyranthes coynei

Ajuga lupulina

Angelica sinensis

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Ginsenoside Rb1

Ginsenoside Rb1 is a major bioactive saponin known for its neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties that support cognitive function and metabolic health. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Panax ginseng, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, and certain species within the Ginkgo biloba family.

Associated herbs: 4

Occurs naturally in

Panax

Panax ginseng

Panax notoginseng

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Palmitic acid

Palmitic acid is a common saturated fatty acid found in various medicinal herbs that plays a significant role in supporting cellular membrane integrity and modulating inflammatory responses. This bioactive compound can be identified in several botanical species, including Abelmoschus esculentus, Acacia auriculiformis, and Acacia concinna.

Associated herbs: 18

Occurs naturally in

Ardisia brevicaulis

Atriplex halimus

Bupleurum chinense

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Phytol

Phytol is a diterpene alcohol found in various medicinal plants that serves as a key precursor in the biosynthesis of vitamin E and chlorophyll. This bioactive compound is present in several botanical species, including Acacia catechu, Achillea wilhelmii, and Acrocarpous fraxinifolius.

Associated herbs: 19

Occurs naturally in

Ardisia brevicaulis

Brassica carinata

Brassica oleracea var. italica

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Polyphenol

Polyphenols are a diverse group of bioactive compounds found in plants that act as powerful antioxidants to protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. Many medicinal herbs are rich in these substances, including species such as Abrus precatorius, Acacia catechu, and Acacia nilotica.

Associated herbs: 21

Occurs naturally in

Abelmoschus esculentus

Allium cepa

Aristotelia chilensis

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S-allyl cysteine

S-allyl cysteine is a potent organosulfur compound known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. It is primarily found in various species of the onion genus, such as Allium cepa (common onion) and Allium sativum (garlic).

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Allium cepa

Allium sativum

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acetylshikonin

Acetylshiikonin is a bioactive naphthoquinone derivative known for its significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potential anti-tumor properties. This compound is primarily found in various species of the Boraginaceae family, including herbs such as Arnebia euchroma, Echium plantagineum, and Lithospermum erythrorhizon.

Associated herbs: 3

Occurs naturally in

Arnebia euchroma

Echium plantagineum

Lithospermum erythrorhizon

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ajmaline

Ajmaline is a natural indole alkaloid that functions as a Class I antiarrhythmic agent by blocking sodium channels in the heart to regulate rhythm. This bioactive compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Catharanthus roseus, Rauvolfia serpentina, and Rauvolfia micrantha.

Associated herbs: 7

Occurs naturally in

Catharanthus roseus

Rauvolfia

Rauvolfia micrantha

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alpha-terpineol

Alpha-terpineol is a bioactive monoterpene alcohol known for its significant antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties in medicinal plants. It is a key aromatic component found in various herbs, such as Alpinia calcarata, Alpinia galanga, and Citrus macropteron.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Alpinia calcarata

Alpinia galanga

Citrus macroptera

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amygdalin

Amygdalin is a naturally occurring cyanogenic glycoside found in various medicinal herbs that can release hydrogen cyanide upon enzymatic hydrolysis. Common plant sources containing this bioactive compound include Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Manihot esculenta (cassava), and Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean).

Associated herbs: 9

Occurs naturally in

Eriobotrya japonica

Manihot esculenta

Phaseolus lunatus

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apigenin-7-O-glucoside

Apigenin-7-O-glucoside is a bioactive flavonoid glycoside known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal plants, including Achillea millefolium, Ajuga iva, and Cuminum cyminum.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Achillea millefolium

Ajuga iva

Cuminum cyminum

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ar-turmerone

Ar-turmerone is a bioactive sesquiterpene compound found in various turmeric species that possesses significant anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-tumor properties. This compound is primarily concentrated in medicinal herbs such as Curcuma, Curcuma longa, and Curcuma singularis.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Curcuma

Curcuma longa

Curcuma singularis

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arctiin

Arctiin is a bioactive lignan found in various medicinal herbs that is recognized for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anti-tumor properties. It is a primary constituent in plants such as Arctium lappa (Burdock), Cnicus benedictus (Blessed Thistle), and Saussurea salicifolia.

Associated herbs: 3

Occurs naturally in

Arctium lappa

Cnicus benedictus

Saussurea salicifolia

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aristolochic acid

Aristolochic acid is a potent bioactive compound found in certain medicinal herbs that is known for its significant nephrotoxicity and carcinogenic properties. It is primarily present in plants belonging to the Aristolochia genus, including species such as Aristolochia bracteolata and Aristolochia clematitis.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Aristolochia

Aristolochia bracteolata

Aristolochia clematitis

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asperulosidic acid

Asperulosidic acid is a bioactive iridoid glycoside known for its potential pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. This compound is found in various medicinal herbs, such as Diodia terrestris, Galium libanoticum, and Globularia trichosantha.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Diodia teres

Galium libanoticum

Globularia trichosantha

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astragalosides

Astragalosides are a group of bioactive saponins primarily responsible for the immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties found in several medicinal species. These compounds are most notably concentrated in herbs of the Astragalus genus, such as Astragalus membranaceus, Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus, and Astragalus mongholicus.

Associated herbs: 3

Occurs naturally in

Astragalus membranaceus

Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus

Astragalus mongholicus

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bacopaside II

Bacopaside II is a potent saponin derived from medicinal plants that is primarily recognized for its neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties. This bioactive compound is most notably found in the herb Bacopa monnieri, commonly known as Brahmi.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Bacopa monnieri

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berbamine

Berbamine is a bioactive isoquinoline alkaloid found in various medicinal herbs, known for its diverse pharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor activities. It is primarily sourced from plants within the Berberis genus, such as Berberis amurensis and Berberis aristata.

Associated herbs: 10

Occurs naturally in

Berberis

Berberis amurensis

Berberis aristata

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brucine

Brucine is a bitter, colorless alkaloid derived from various medicinal plants that acts as a potent central nervous system stimulant and toxicant. It is most commonly found in species of the genus Strychnos, such as Strychnos ignatii and Strychnos lucida.

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Strychnos

Strychnos ignatii

Strychnos lucida

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calcium (Ca)

Calcium (Ca) is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in cell signaling, enzyme activation, and maintaining structural integrity within plant and human biological systems. This bioactive element can be found in various medicinal herbs, such as Ajuga bracteosa, Apium graveolens, and Artemisia.

Associated herbs: 23

Occurs naturally in

Ajuga bracteosa

Apium graveolens

Artemisia

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cannabinoid

Cannabinoids are a diverse group of bioactive compounds that interact with the body's endocannabinoid system to influence various physiological processes like pain, mood, and appetite. These compounds are most famously found in herbs such as Cannabis sativa, which produces well-known derivatives like THC and CBD.

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Cannabis

Cannabis sativa

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cardiac glycoside

Cardiac glycosides are potent bioactive compounds that primarily act by inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump, thereby increasing the force of myocardial contractions. These compounds can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Adenium obesum, Artemisia vulgaris, and Bergenia ciliata.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Adenium obesum

Artemisia vulgaris

Bergenia ciliata

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compound 7

Compound 7 is a bioactive constituent identified in various medicinal plants, often characterized by its specific pharmacological properties. This compound can be found in herbs such as Areca catechu, Citrus grandis, and Cyananchum atrofylum.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Areca catechu

Citrus grandis

Cynanchum otophyllum

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condensed tannin

Condensed tannins are a class of polyphenolic compounds found in many medicinal plants that exhibit significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. These bioactive molecules are prominently present in various herbs, such as Aloe vera, Asphodelus macrocarpus, and Calliandra calothyrsus.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Aloe vera

Asphodelus bento-rainhae

Asphodelus macrocarpus

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cyanidin-3-O-glucoside

Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside is a potent anthocyanin pigment responsible for the vibrant red and purple hues found in various medicinal plants. This bioactive compound is well-known for its significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and it can be found in herbs such as Aronia melanocarpa, Camellia japonica, and Eugenia uniflora.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Aronia melanocarpa

Camellia japonica

Eugenia uniflora

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daidzin

Daidzin is a bioactive isoflavone that serves as a precursor to daidzein, a phytoestrogen known for its potential roles in regulating hormonal balance and providing antioxidant benefits. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs and legumes such as Glycine max (soybean), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), and Garcinia oblongifolia.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Cicer arietinum

Garcinia oblongifolia

Glycine max

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danshensu

Danshensu is a bioactive phenolic compound primarily known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory properties. It is most notably found in medicinal herbs such as Salvia miltiorrhiza (Red Sage) and Prunella vulgaris (Self-heal).

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Prunella vulgaris

Salvia miltiorrhiza

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epiberberine

Epiberberine is a bioactive protoberberine alkaloid known for its significant pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potential antitumor activities. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs of the Coptis genus, such as Coptis chinensis, Coptis deltidea, and Coptis teeta.

Associated herbs: 3

Occurs naturally in

Coptis chinensis

Coptis deltoidea

Coptis teeta

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eupatilin

Eupatilin is a bioactive flavonoid found in various medicinal herbs that possesses significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor properties. It is a key constituent in several species of the wormwood genus, including Artemisia argyi, Artemisia giraldii var. giraldii, and Artemisia mongolica.

Associated herbs: 9

Occurs naturally in

Artemisia argyi

Artemisia giraldii var. giraldii

Artemisia mongolica

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galangin

Galaingin is a natural bioactive compound belonging to the 1,3-diarylpropanoid class, known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Alpinia galanga, Alpinia officinarum, and Castanea sativa.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Alpinia galanga

Alpinia officinarum

Castanea sativa

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gedunin

Gedunin is a bioactive limonoid compound known for its significant pharmacological properties, including potent anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities. This compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Azadirachta indica (Neem), Carapa guianensis, and Cedrela odorata.

Associated herbs: 4

Occurs naturally in

Azadirachta indica

Carapa guianensis

Cedrela odorata

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germacrone

Germacrane is a sesquiterpene bioactive compound known for its diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is found in various medicinal plants, such as Amburaea caersensis, Commiphora madagascariensis, and Curcuma aeruginosa.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Amburana cearensis

Commiphora madagascariensis

Curcuma aeruginosa

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humulene

Humulene is a sesquiterpene known for its potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties in medicinal applications. This bioactive compound can be found in various herbal species, including Apyum graveolens var. secalinum, Artemisia vulgaris, and Betonica macrantha.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Apium graveolens var. secalinum

Artemisia vulgaris

Betonica macrantha

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