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List of herbs chemicals

Showing 769-816 out of 1951 results

gedunin

Gedunin is a bioactive limonoid compound known for its significant pharmacological properties, including potent anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities. This compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Azadirachta indica (Neem), Carapa guianensis, and Cedrela odorata.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Melia azedarach

Azadirachta indica

Cedrela odorata

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gentisic acid

Gentisic acid is a bioactive phenolic compound known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which contribute to the therapeutic potential of various medicinal plants. This compound can be found in several botanical species, including Alchemilla vulgaris, Artabotrys hildebrandtii, and Aster scaber.

Associated herbs: 71

Occurs naturally in

Erythroxylum novogranatense

Foeniculum vulgare

Eucalyptus grandis

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glutamate

Glutamate is a vital bioactive amino acid that functions as a key neurotransmitter and a fundamental building block for protein synthesis within plant cells. It can be found in various medicinal and model plant species, including Astragalus membranaceus, Crotalaria paulina, and the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Glycine max

Phaseolus vulgaris

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kinetin

Kinetin is a potent cytokinin that plays a critical role in regulating plant cell division, growth, and development by modulating various physiological processes. This bioactive compound can be found in several medicinal herbs, including Angelica gigas, Cannabis sativa, and Chlorophytum borivilianum.

Associated herbs: 22

Occurs naturally in

Panax ginseng

Cannabis sativa

Gynura procumbens

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morin

Morin is a natural flavonoid antioxidant found in various medicinal herbs that possesses significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and neuroprotective properties. It can be sourced from plants such as Achillea abrotanoides, Achillea linguilata, and Acridocarpus orientalis.

Associated herbs: 20

Occurs naturally in

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Maclura pomifera

Morus alba

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oxalate

Oxalate is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various plants that can bind to calcium to form insoluble crystals, potentially contributing to the formation of kidney stones if consumed in excessive amounts. Common medicinal and dietary herbs containing this compound include Arachis hypogaea (peanut), Averrhoa carambola (starfruit), and Cyperus esculentus (tiger nut).

Associated herbs: 31

Occurs naturally in

Chenopodium album

Dioscorea alata

Colocasia esculenta

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theobromine

Theobromine is a naturally occurring alkaloid that acts as a mild stimulant to the central nervous system and serves as a vasodilator to increase blood flow. This bioactive compound is commonly found in various botanical sources, including Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora, and Camellia sinensis.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Ilex paraguariensis

Camellia japonica

Coffea arabica

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1'-Acetoxychavicol acetate

1'-acetoxychavicol acetate is a bioactive sesquiterpene compound known for its significant anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antioxidant properties. It is primarily found in various species of the ginger family, such as Alpinia galanga and Alpinia officinarum.

Associated herbs: 4

Occurs naturally in

Alpinia galanga

Alpinia conchigera

Zingiber officinale

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14-deoxyandrographolide

14-deoxyandrographolide is a bioactive diterpenoid lactone known for its significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as King of Bitters.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Andrographis paniculata

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ACETOGENINS

Acetogenins are a class of polyketide-derived bioactive compounds found in various medicinal plants, known primarily for their potent cytotoxic and anticancer properties. These compounds are characteristic of several species within the Annonaceae family, including Annickia affinis, Annickia chlorantha, and Annona coriacea.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Annona muricata

Asimina triloba

Annona coriacea

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ARABINOGALACTAN

Arabinogalactan is a complex polysaccharide found in various medicinal plants that is recognized for its immunomodulatory and prebiotic properties. This bioactive compound can be found in herbs such as Angelica sinensis, Arnica montana, and Artemisia afra.

Associated herbs: 30

Occurs naturally in

Pinus mugo

Echinacea purpurea

Glycine max

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Arjunic acid

Arjunic acid is a bioactive phenolic compound known for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in medicinal herbs. This compound can be found in various plant species, such as Rhaponticum uniflorum, Rosa laevigata, and Rubus chingii.

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Terminalia arjuna

Rosa laevigata

Rubus chingii

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CHELIDONINE

Chelidonine is a bioactive isoquinoline alkaloid known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potential antitumor activities. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Chelidonium majus, Corydalis cava, and Dicentra spectabilis.

Associated herbs: 9

Occurs naturally in

Glaucium flavum

Chelidonium majus

Oreomecon nudicaulis

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Calcium (Ca)

Calcium (Ca) is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in cell signaling, enzyme activation, and maintaining structural integrity within plant and human biological systems. This bioactive element can be found in various medicinal herbs, such as Ajuga bracteosa, Apium graveolens, and Artemisia.

Associated herbs: 27

Occurs naturally in

Lactuca sativa

Sphenostylis stenocarpa

Phaseolus vulgaris

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Cannabinoid

Cannabinoids are a diverse group of bioactive compounds that interact with the body's endocannabinoid system to influence various physiological processes like pain, mood, and appetite. These compounds are most famously found in herbs such as Cannabis sativa, which produces well-known derivatives like THC and CBD.

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Cannabis sativa

Cannabis

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Cryptochlorogenic acid

Cryptochlorogenic acid is a bioactive phenolic compound found in various medicinal herbs that often exhibits significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This specific compound can be sourced from plants such as Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Apocynum venetum, and Artemisia argyi.

Associated herbs: 28

Occurs naturally in

Prunus domestica

Solanum tuberosum

Prunus cerasus

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Cucurbitacin B

Cucurbitacin B is a potent bioactive triterpene found in various medicinal herbs, known primarily for its significant anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. This compound can be isolated from several plant species, including Begonia nantoehensis, Casearia arborrea, and Citrullus lanatus.

Associated herbs: 22

Occurs naturally in

Lagenaria siceraria

Citrullus lanatus

Cucurbita foetidissima

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Cucurbitacins

Cucurbitacins are a group of highly bitter, tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds known for their potent bioactive properties, including anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, and anti-tumor activities. These compounds are found in various medicinal plants, such as Citrullus colocynthis, and are also associated with certain chemical profiles in herbs like Aquilaria and Bacopa monnieri.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Lagenaria siceraria

Citrullus colocynthis

Cucurbita pepo

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Cynarin

Cynarin is a bioactive sesquiterpene lactone primarily known for its hepatoprotective properties and its ability to stimulate bile production to aid digestion. This compound is found in various medicinal plants, most notably in species such as Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Cynara cornigera, and Dorema glabrum.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Foeniculum vulgare

Cynara cardunculus

Echinacea angustifolia

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Decursin

Decursin is a bioactive coumarin derivative known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Angelica gigas, Angelica sinensis, and Angelica tenuissima.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Saposhnikovia divaricata

Angelica gigas

Angelica sinensis

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ERGOSTEROL

Ergosterol is a bioactive sterol found in various medicinal plants that plays a crucial role in regulating cell membrane permeability and exhibiting antifungal properties. This compound is present in several medicinal herbs, including Albizia lucidior, Anchomanes difformis, and Bauhinia purpurea.

Associated herbs: 31

Occurs naturally in

Oryza sativa

Triticum aestivum

Zea mays

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Epiberberine

Epiberberine is a bioactive protoberberine alkaloid known for its significant pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potential antitumor activities. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs of the Coptis genus, such as Coptis chinensis, Coptis deltidea, and Coptis teeta.

Associated herbs: 4

Occurs naturally in

Pulsatilla

Coptis chinensis

Coptis deltoidea

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Esculin

Esculin is a naturally occurring glucoside found in various medicinal plants that is primarily recognized for its antioxidant, diuretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. This bioactive compound can be found in several botanical species, including Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil), Fraxinus ornus (Manna ash), and Crataegus rhipidophylla (hawthorn).

Associated herbs: 23

Occurs naturally in

Ocimum basilicum

Fraxinus ornus

Crataegus rhipidophylla

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F2

F2 is a bioactive compound found in various medicinal herbs that serves as a key phytochemical marker for evaluating their therapeutic potential. Examples of plants containing this compound include Allium sativum, Cleome droserifolia, and Desmodium ascendens.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Panax bipinnatifidus

Nelumbo nucifera

Panax quinquefolius

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Glutathione (GSH)

Glutathione (GSH) is a powerful endogenous antioxidant that plays a critical role in protecting cells from oxidative stress and supporting detoxification processes within the body. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal and model organisms, including Bacopa monnieri, Camellia sinensis, and the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. cespitosa

Vigna angularis

Nicotiana tabacum

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Guaiol

Guaiol is a natural sesquiterpene alcohol known for its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Achillea millefolium, Alpinia galanga, and Aquilaria agallocha.

Associated herbs: 23

Occurs naturally in

Ferula gummosa

Panax quinquefolius

Zingiber officinale

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Hydrolyzable Tannins

Hydrolyzable tannins are a class of bioactive polyphenols formed by the esterification of sugars with phenolic acids, which often exhibit potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. These compounds are found in various medicinal plants, including Acacia, Acanthospermum hispidum, and Agrimonia asiatica.

Associated herbs: 26

Occurs naturally in

Acacia

Punica granatum

Melastoma sanguineum var. sanguineum

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INULIN

Inulin is a type of prebiotic soluble dietary fiber that promotes gut health by stimulating the growth of beneficial bacteria in the digestive system. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, such as Adenophora, Arctium lappa, and Atractylodes macrocephala.

Associated herbs: 36

Occurs naturally in

Petasites japonicus

Punica granatum

Gentiana lutea

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Isopimpinellin

Isopimpinelliin is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative found in various medicinal plants, known for its diverse pharmacological activities including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This bioactive compound is commonly present in herbs such as Ammi majus, Angelica dahurica, and Apium graveolens.

Associated herbs: 28

Occurs naturally in

Pimpinella aromatica

Foeniculum vulgare

Apium graveolens

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Lawsone

Lawsone is a naturally occurring red-orange naphthoquinone pigment known for its potent antimicrobial, antifungal, and wound-healing properties. This bioactive compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Impatiens balsamina and Lawsonia inermis, the latter of which is widely used in traditional henna applications.

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Lawsonia inermis

Impatiens balsamina

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Lignins

Lignins are complex organic polymers found in the cell walls of plants that provide structural rigidity, protection against pathogens, and essential fiber content. These bioactive compounds are abundant in various medicinal and fibrous herbs, such as Agave sisalana, Ananas erectifolius, and Areca catechu.

Associated herbs: 21

Occurs naturally in

Archidendron clypearia

Euryale ferox

Agave sisalana

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Limonin

Limonin is a bitter-tasting bioactive compound known for its significant pharmacological potential, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs such as Phellodendron amurense, Dictamnus albus, and Citrus reticulata.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Phellodendron amurense

Dictamnus albus

Citrus reticulata

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Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide

Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide is a bioactive flavonoid derivative known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This specific compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Salvia officinalis, Ocimum tenuiflorum, and Scutellaria baicalensis.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Salvia officinalis

Ocimum tenuiflorum

Thymus baicalensis

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NICKEL

Nickel is a trace element found in certain medicinal plants that can play a role in various enzymatic processes and metabolic functions within the body. Examples of herbs known to contain this bioactive compound include Albizia anthelmintica, Baccharis trimera, and Boehravia elegans.

Associated herbs: 124

Occurs naturally in

Rhus glabra

Foeniculum vulgare

Diospyros virginiana

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PAEONOL

Paeonol is a bioactive phenolic compound found in various medicinal herbs that is primarily recognized for its significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. It is a key constituent in plants such as Paeonia species, as well as Luculia pinceana and Neonauclea sessilifolia.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Scutellaria baicalensis

Paeonia lactiflora

Rheum palmatum

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Protocatechualdehyde

Protocatechualdehyde is a bioactive phenolic compound known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Actaea racemosa, Agriphyllum squarrosum, and Hydnophyttum formicarum.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Vitis vinifera

Vanilla planifolia

Melilotus officinalis

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Quercetin 3-glucoside

Quercetin 3-glucoside, also known as isoquercitrin, is a bioactive flavonoid known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal and edible plants, including Malus domestica (apple), Diospyros kaki (persimmon), and Primula heterophylla.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Malus domestica

Diospyros kaki

Primula heterochroma

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Sapogenins

Sapogenins are steroid or triterpene aglycones produced when saponin glycosides are hydrolyzed, serving as key bioactive components that often exhibit anti-inflammatory and cholesterol-lowering properties. These compounds can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Akebia quinata, Allium sativum, and Asparagus ascendens.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Achyranthes aspera

Dioscorea composita

Dioscorea villosa

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Scopolin

Scopolin is a natural coumarin derivative found in various medicinal plants that is recognized for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This bioactive compound is commonly identified in several species of the Artemisia genus, including Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia gmelinii, and Artemisia vestita.

Associated herbs: 32

Occurs naturally in

Solanum tuberosum

Apium graveolens

Duboisia myoporoides

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Secologanin

Securoganin is a bioactive indole alkaloid known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs such as Alangium duvaucelii, Catharanthus roseus, and Cinchona ledgeriana.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Strychnos nux-vomica

Lonicera macrantha

Menyanthes trifoliata

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Silydianin

Silymarin is a complex of flavonolignans, with silibinin (also known as silybin) being its most active and well-studied component. This bioactive compound is primarily found in plants of the milk thistle family, most notably in Silybum marianum.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Silybum marianum

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Sinomenine

Sinoenemine is a bioactive alkaloid known for its pharmacological properties, which are often explored for their potential medicinal effects on the central nervous system. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Sinoemium acutum, Haematocarpus validus, and Dactylicapnos scandens.

Associated herbs: 3

Occurs naturally in

Sinomenium acutum

Haematocarpus validus

Dactylicapnos scandens

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Stevioside

Stevioside is a naturally occurring glycoside known for its intense sweetness and potential anti-inflammatory properties. This bioactive compound is primarily found in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana, though traces can also be identified in certain varieties of Centella asiatica.

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Stevia rebaudiana

Centella asiatica

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TOCOPHEROL

Tocopherol is a potent bioactive compound belonging to the vitamin E family, primarily recognized for its powerful antioxidant properties that protect cells from oxidative damage. This essential nutrient can be found in various medicinal plants, including species such as Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia concinna, and Albizia lebbeck.

Associated herbs: 50

Occurs naturally in

Foeniculum vulgare

Helianthus annuus

Frangula alnus

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Viridiflorol

Viridiflorol is a bioactive sesquiterpene alcohol found in various medicinal plants known for its diverse pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This compound can be identified in several herbal species, such as Baccharis uncিন্নella, Campomanesia xanthocarpa, and Celastrus paniculatus.

Associated herbs: 57

Occurs naturally in

Eucalyptus populnea

Thymus funkii

Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha

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ajmaline

Ajmaline is a natural indole alkaloid that functions as a Class I antiarrhythmic agent by blocking sodium channels in the heart to regulate rhythm. This bioactive compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Catharanthus roseus, Rauvolfia serpentina, and Rauvolfia micrantha.

Associated herbs: 8

Occurs naturally in

Rauvolfia serpentina

Rauvolfia tetraphylla

Rauvolfia vomitoria

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amygdalin

Amygdalin is a naturally occurring cyanogenic glycoside found in various medicinal herbs that can release hydrogen cyanide upon enzymatic hydrolysis. Common plant sources containing this bioactive compound include Eriobotrya japonica (loquat), Manihot esculenta (cassava), and Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean).

Associated herbs: 24

Occurs naturally in

Prunus persica

Frangula alnus

Prunus domestica

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caffeoylquinic acid

Caffeoylquinic acid is a potent bioactive polyphenol known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. It is commonly found in various medicinal herbs, including Arnica montana, Artemisia frigida, and Baccharis concava.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Pimpinella aromatica

Daucus carota

Lonicera macranthoides

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