Explore herbs bioactive compounds

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List of herbs bioactive compounds

Showing 769-460 out of 460 results

Ellagic acid

Ellagic acid is a potent bioactive polyphenol found in various medicinal herbs, recognized for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties. This compound is naturally present in several plant species, including Abrus precatorius, Acacia nilotica, and Acalypha hispidia.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Camellia sinensis

Clematis ispahanica

Excoecaria lucida

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Ferulic acid

Ferulic acid is a potent bioactive phenolic compound renowned for its strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and photoprotective properties. It is naturally found in various medicinal plants, including Acorus calamus, Acrostichum aureum, and Actaea racemosa.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Angelica

Angelica sinensis

Avena sativa

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N-trans-feruloyltyramine

N-trans-feruloyltyramine is a bioactive phenylpropanoid amide known for its diverse pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Allium hookeri, Allium tripedale, and Annona montana.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Allium hookeri

Allium tripedale

Annona montana

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Oleic acid

Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid known for its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties in medicinal applications. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia concinna, and Acacia modesta.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Bidens pilosa

Brassica oleracea var. italica

Cistanche phelypaea

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Puerarin

Puerarin is a bioactive isoflavone primarily known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. It is a key constituent found in various medicinal herbs, including Glycine max (soybean), Glycyrrhiza uraelensis (licorice), and Gastrodia elata.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Pueraria

Pueraria lobata

Pueraria montana var. lobata

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Rb3

Rb3 is a specific type of ginsenoside, a bioactive saponin known for its potential neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs of the Panax genus, such as Panax ginseng, Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus, and other species within the ginseng family.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Panax

Panax ginseng

Panax japonicus var. bipinnatifidus

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Salidroside

Salidroside is a bioactive phenylethanoid glycoside known for its potent antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-stress properties. This compound is found in various medicinal herbs, including Abeliumophyllum distichum, Acer tegmentosum, and Buddleja officinalis.

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Alangium chinense

Loranthus micranthus

Rhodiola

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Salvianolic acid B

Salvianolic acid B is a potent bioactive compound known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, such as Brachychiton populneus, Dracocephalum palmatum, and Lobostemon trigonus.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Salvia miltiorrhiza

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Si

Silicon (Si) is an essential trace element found in medicinal herbs that plays a crucial role in strengthening plant cell walls and enhancing various physiological activities in humans. This bioactive compound can be found in plants such as Aloe ferox, Atractylodes macrocephala, and Azadirachta indica.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Aloe ferox

Atractylodes macrocephala

Azadirachta indica

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Silymarin

Silymarin is a complex of flavonolignans renowned for its potent antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties, which help stabilize liver cell membranes and promote tissue regeneration. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Cynara scolymus (artichoke), Chrysanthellum indicum, and Fagonia cretica.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Silybum marianum

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Tannins

Tannins are a class of polyphenolic bioactive compounds known for their astringent properties, which allow them to bind to and precipitate proteins, often providing antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits. These compounds are found in various medicinal plants, including Acacia, Abrus precatorius, and Abies spectabilis.

Associated herbs: 26

Occurs naturally in

Acacia macrostachya

Arisaema dracontium

Artemisia albida

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Tanshinone IIA

Tanshinone IIA is a potent diterpene quinone known for its significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardiovascular protective properties. This bioactive compound is primarily found in various species of the Salvia genus, including Salvia miltiorrhiza, Salvia castanea, and Salvia abrotanoides.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Salvia miltiorrhiza

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acetogenins

Acetogenins are a class of polyketide-derived bioactive compounds found in various medicinal plants, known primarily for their potent cytotoxic and anticancer properties. These compounds are characteristic of several species within the Annonaceae family, including Annickia affinis, Annickia chlorantha, and Annona coriacea.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Annickia affinis

Annickia chlorantha

Annona coriacea

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alpha-linolenic acid

Alpha-linolenic acid is an essential omega-3 fatty acid known for its potent anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties within medicinal plants. This bioactive compound can be found in various herbs, including Bischofia polycarpa, Euphorbia helioscopia, and Euphorbia pekinensis.

Associated herbs: 18

Occurs naturally in

Bischofia polycarpa

Euphorbia helioscopia

Euphorbia pekinensis

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arabinogalactan

Arabinogalactan is a complex polysaccharide found in various medicinal plants that is recognized for its immunomodulatory and prebiotic properties. This bioactive compound can be found in herbs such as Angelica sinensis, Arnica montana, and Artemisia afra.

Associated herbs: 23

Occurs naturally in

Angelica sinensis

Arnica montana

Artemisia afra

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arjungenin

Arjungenin is a bioactive flavonoid compound known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties in medicinal plants. It can be found in various botanical species, such as Mitragyna inermis, Rhododendron collettianum, and Terminalia albidum.

Associated herbs: 8

Occurs naturally in

Mitragyna inermis

Rhododendron collettianum

Terminalia albida

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artemetin

Artemetin is a bioactive sesquiterpene compound found in various medicinal herbs, primarily known for its potential pharmacological properties in traditional medicine. It is a characteristic constituent of plants such as Achillea millefolium, Artemisia annua, and Artemisia rupestris.

Associated herbs: 9

Occurs naturally in

Achillea millefolium

Artemisia annua

Artemisia rupestris

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bioflavonoids

Bioflavonoids are a diverse group of bioactive polyphenolic compounds found in plants that function as potent antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents to support vascular health and immune function. These compounds are abundant in various medicinal herbs, such as Allium sativum (garlic), Alsomiella macrophyllia, and Centella asiatica (gotu kola).

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Allium sativum

Alstonia macrophylla

Centella asiatica

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caffeoylquinic acid

Caffeoylquinic acid is a potent bioactive polyphenol known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. It is commonly found in various medicinal herbs, including Arnica montana, Artemisia frigida, and Baccharis concava.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Arnica montana

Artemisia frigida

Baccharis concava

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calcium oxalate

Calcium oxalate is a bioactive compound found in various medicinal herbs that typically exists in the form of microscopic crystals within plant tissues. This compound is present in several botanical species, including Acanthopanax senticosus, Agrimonia pilosa, and Aralia.

Associated herbs: 20

Occurs naturally in

Acanthopanax senticosus

Agrimonia pilosa

Aralia

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cannabinol

Cannabinol (CBN) is a bioactive compound produced through the oxidation of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as cannabis plants age or are exposed to air and light. It is primarily found in various species of the Cannabis genus, most notably in Cannabis sativa.

Associated herbs: 2

Occurs naturally in

Cannabis

Cannabis sativa

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chelidonine

Chelidonine is a bioactive isoquinoline alkaloid known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potential antitumor activities. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Chelidonium majus, Corydalis cava, and Dicentra spectabilis.

Associated herbs: 9

Occurs naturally in

Chelidonium majus

Corydalis cava

Dicentra spectabilis

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compound 8

Compound 8 is a bioactive constituent identified within specific medicinal flora, often studied for its potential pharmacological activities. This particular compound can be found in various plant species, such as Areca catechu, Artemisia atrovirgens, and Camellia oleifera.

Associated herbs: 21

Occurs naturally in

Areca catechu

Artemisia atrovirens

Camellia oleifera

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cryptochlorogenic acid

Cryptochlorogenic acid is a bioactive phenolic compound found in various medicinal herbs that often exhibits significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This specific compound can be sourced from plants such as Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Apocynum venetum, and Artemisia argyi.

Associated herbs: 22

Occurs naturally in

Acanthopanax sessiliflorus

Apocynum venetum

Aronia × prunifolia

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cynaroside

Cynaroside is a potent bioactive phenylethanoid glycoside known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal plants, including Arbutus unedo, Asteriscus graveolens, and Cistanche deserticola.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Arbutus unedo

Asteriscus graveolens

Cistanche deserticola

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decursin

Decursin is a bioactive coumarin derivative known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Angelica gigas, Angelica sinensis, and Angelica tenuissima.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Angelica gigas

Angelica sinensis

Angelica tenuissima

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dihydrotanshinone I

Dihydrotanshinone I is a bioactive diterpene quinone known for its potent pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-tumor activities. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, Aquilaria sinensis, and Isatis indigoica.

Associated herbs: 3

Occurs naturally in

Aquilaria sinensis

Isatis indigotica

Salvia miltiorrhiza

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fucose

Fucose is a deoxy sugar that often serves as a critical structural component in the complex polysaccharides and glycoproteins found within medicinal plants. This bioactive compound can be found in various species, including Aloe macra, Aloe purpurea, and Aloe tormentorii.

Associated herbs: 19

Occurs naturally in

Aloe macra

Aloe purpurea

Aloe tormentorii

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gentisic acid

Gentisic acid is a bioactive phenolic compound known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which contribute to the therapeutic potential of various medicinal plants. This compound can be found in several botanical species, including Alchemilla vulgaris, Artabotrys hildebrandtii, and Aster scaber.

Associated herbs: 26

Occurs naturally in

Alchemilla vulgaris

Artabotrys hildebrandtii

Aster scaber

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gibberellins

Gibberellins are a class of plant hormones that play a vital role in regulating various developmental processes, including seed germination, stem elongation, and flowering. While often studied in model organisms like Arabidopsis thaliana, these bioactive compounds are also found in various medicinal herbs such as Aconitum kusnezoffii and Angelica sinensis.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Aconitum kusnezoffii

Angelica sinensis

Arabidopsis thaliana

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ginkgolic acids

Ginkgolic acids are a group of bioactive compounds found in certain medicinal plants that are known for their potent biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These compounds are most notably found in the leaves and seeds of the Ginkgo biloba tree.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Ginkgo biloba

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ginkgolide A

Ginkgolide A is a potent bioactive diterpene lactone known primarily for its ability to inhibit platelet-activating factor (PAF), which can help improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation. This specific compound is most notably found in the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Ginkgo biloba

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histidine

Histidine is an essential amino acid that serves as a vital building block for proteins and plays a crucial role in regulating metabolic processes and immune responses within the body. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal plants, including Aloe arborescens, Bauhinia variegata var. candida, and Camellia sinensis.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Aloe arborescens

Bauhinia variegata var. candida

Camellia sinensis

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icaritin

Icaritin is a potent bioactive flavonoid derived from the Epimedium genus that is widely studied for its ability to promote bone formation and enhance cardiovascular health. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Epimedium brevicornum, Epimedium koreanum, and the broader Epimedium species commonly known as Horny Goat Weed.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Epimedium

Epimedium brevicornu

Epimedium koreanum

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inulin

Inulin is a type of prebiotic soluble dietary fiber that promotes gut health by stimulating the growth of beneficial bacteria in the digestive system. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, such as Adenophora, Arctium lappa, and Atractylodes macrocephala.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Adenophora

Arctium lappa

Atractylodes macrocephala

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iron (Fe)

Iron (Fe) is an essential trace mineral that acts as a vital cofactor for numerous enzymatic processes and is crucial for oxygen transport within the body. Various medicinal herbs, such as Ajuga bracteosa, Aloe vera, and Artemisia, serve as natural sources of this bioactive element to support overall physiological health.

Associated herbs: 28

Occurs naturally in

Ajuga bracteosa

Aloe vera

Artemisia

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lupeol acetate

Lupeol acetate is a bioactive triterpenoid known for its significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties in medicinal applications. This compound can be found in various therapeutic plants, including Bidens pilosa, Bowdichia virgilioides, and Caesalpinia decapetala.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Bidens pilosa

Bowdichia virgilioides

Caesalpinia decapetala

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maltose

Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units that serves as a vital source of dietary energy and metabolic fuel within medicinal plants. This bioactive carbohydrate can be found in various botanical sources, including herbs and legumes such as Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hybridus, and Cicer arietinum.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Amaranthus cruentus

Amaranthus hybridus

Cicer arietinum

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mannitol

Mannitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol that functions as a bioactive compound in various medicinal herbs, often contributing to osmotic regulation and antioxidant properties. This compound can be found in several botanical species, including Aegiphila integrifolia, Angelica acutiloba, and Berberis microphylla.

Associated herbs: 19

Occurs naturally in

Aegiphila integrifolia

Angelica acutiloba

Berberis microphylla

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n-butanol

n-Butanol is an organic solvent and bioactive component often extracted from medicinal plants, valued for its ability to facilitate the isolation of various therapeutic phytochemicals. This compound can be identified in the chemical profiles of several medicinal herbs, including Bauhinia scandens, Cestrum nocturnum, and Citrullus colocynthis.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Bauhinia scandens

Cestrum nocturnum

Citrullus colocynthis

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nickel

Nickel is a trace element found in certain medicinal plants that can play a role in various enzymatic processes and metabolic functions within the body. Examples of herbs known to contain this bioactive compound include Albizia anthelmintica, Baccharis trimera, and Boehravia elegans.

Associated herbs: 26

Occurs naturally in

Albizia anthelmintica

Baccharis trimera

Boerhavia elegans

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progesterone

Progesterone is a vital steroid hormone that plays a key role in regulating reproductive cycles and maintaining pregnancy in many mammals. While it is a primary hormone in humans, related steroid bioactive compounds can be derived from medicinal herbs such as Alisma orientale, Angelica acutiloba, and Digitalis lanata.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Alisma orientale

Angelica acutiloba

Digitalis lanata

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protopanaxadiol

Protopanaxadiol is a key tetracyclic triterpene saponin that serves as a vital metabolic precursor in the biosynthesis of various ginsenosides. This bioactive compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Panax ginseng, though traces can also be identified in other botanical species.

Associated herbs: 7

Occurs naturally in

Nicotiana tabacum

Oryza sativa

Panax

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quercetin-3-O-rutinoside

Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, commonly known as rutin, is a potent flavonoid antioxidant that provides significant anti-inflammatory and vascular-protective benefits. This bioactive compound is found in various medicinal plants, including Annona senegalensis, Bergenia ciliata, and several species of Citrus.

Associated herbs: 19

Occurs naturally in

Annona senegalensis

Bergenia ciliata

Citrus

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reserpine

Reserpine is an indole alkaloid primarily used as an antipsychotic and antihypertensive medication due to its ability to deplete catecholamines in the nervous system. This bioactive compound is found in medicinal plants such as Rauvolfia serpentina (Indian Snakeroot), which is a key source for its extraction.

Associated herbs: 8

Occurs naturally in

Aloe vera

Artemisia annua

Catharanthus roseus

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rosavin

Rosavin is a bioactive phenylpropanoid glycoside known for its potential neuroprotective and adaptogenic properties in supporting the body's stress response. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Eleutherococcus senticosus, Rhodiola crenulata, and Rhodiola imbricata.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Eleutherococcus senticosus

Rhodiola crenulata

Rhodiola imbricata

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salvianolic acid A

Salvianolic acid A is a potent bioactive polyphenol known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Ocimum basilicum (basil), Prunella vulgaris (self-heal), and Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary).

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Ocimum basilicum

Prunella vulgaris

Rosmarinus officinalis

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sapogenins

Sapogenins are steroid or triterpene aglycones produced when saponin glycosides are hydrolyzed, serving as key bioactive components that often exhibit anti-inflammatory and cholesterol-lowering properties. These compounds can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Akebia quinata, Allium sativum, and Asparagus ascendens.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Akebia quinata

Allium sativum

Asparagus adscendens

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