Bleeding Spots In Mouth: Causes, Medicinal Herbs and Herbal Preparations

Bleeding spots in the mouth, also known as petechiae, are small, pinpoint hemorrhages that appear as red or purple spots on the mucous membranes, often in the cheeks, gums, or tongue.

Caused by minor injuries, infections, or underlying health conditions such as vitamin deficiencies, bleeding disorders, or autoimmune diseases, these spots can be a sign of more severe health issues, including gastrointestinal problems or blood clotting disorders. To alleviate bleeding spots in the mouth, herbal remedies like aloe vera gel, calendula oil, and myrrh can be used to soothe and protect the mucous membranes.

However, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional before using medicinal herbs, as some may interact with medications or exacerbate underlying conditions.

This article explains in detail what are the causes of bleeding spots in mouth, what medicinal herbs to use to relieve this problem and how to prepare these herbs to get the best results.

What are the main causes of bleeding spots in mouth?

The main causes of bleeding spots in mouth are primarily related to trauma, with minor injuries or mouth trauma causing 50-60% of cases, while 10-15% are associated with infections, such as gingivitis or periodontitis, leading to inflammation and bleeding.

Other causes include poor oral hygiene, resulting in inflammation and bleeding gums. Nutritional deficiencies, specifically vitamin C deficiency (scurvy), can also cause bleeding spots in the mouth. In addition, certain medical conditions, including bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, and autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, can cause bleeding spots.

Furthermore, smoking and tobacco use can also contribute to bleeding spots in the mouth due to gum recession and inflammation.

• Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums, usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to bleeding spots in the mouth due to the irritation and inflammation of the gum tissue.
• Oral Ulcers: Oral ulcers, such as canker sores or cold sores, are a common cause of bleeding spots in the mouth due to the lesions and ulcers that form on the mucous membranes, causing pain and bleeding.
• Mucositis: Mucositis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth, often caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or infection, which leads to bleeding spots in the mouth due to the damage and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
• Periodontitis: Periodontitis is a bacterial infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth, which can lead to bleeding spots in the mouth due to the destruction of the gum tissue and bone.
• Leukemia: Leukemia, a type of blood cancer, can cause bleeding spots in the mouth due to the abnormal production of blood cells and the resulting anemia, thrombocytopenia, or platelet dysfunction.
• Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet count, can cause bleeding spots in the mouth due to the inadequate formation of blood clots and the resulting bleeding.
• Hematological Disorders: Hematological disorders, such as hemophilia or von Willebrand disease, can cause bleeding spots in the mouth due to the abnormal production of clotting factors and the resulting bleeding.
• Vitamin Deficiency: Vitamin deficiency, particularly a deficiency in vitamin C or vitamin K, can cause bleeding spots in the mouth due to the inadequate production of collagen and clotting factors.
• Oral Infection: Oral infection, such as a bacterial or fungal infection, can cause bleeding spots in the mouth due to the inflammation and damage caused by the infection.
• Mouth Trauma: Mouth trauma, such as a fall or a blow to the mouth, can cause bleeding spots in the mouth due to the injury and damage to the mucous membranes and underlying tissues.

What are the primary medicinal plants used for bleeding spots in mouth?

The main medicinal herbs used for bleeding spots in mouth are Aloe vera, Calendula officinalis, Echinacea purpurea, Ginkgo biloba, Aloe barbadensis, Symphytum officinale, Cinchona officinalis, Zingiber officinale, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Curcuma longa.

Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that help soothe and heal mouth ulcers and bleeding spots. Calendula officinalis contains triterpenoids that exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, making it effective in treating mouth ulcers and preventing infections. Echinacea purpurea has immunomodulatory properties that enhance the body's immune response to fight off infections and reduce inflammation in the mouth.

Other herbs such as Ginkgo biloba, Aloe barbadensis, Symphytum officinale, Cinchona officinalis, Zingiber officinale, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and Curcuma longa have various bioactive compounds that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, which can help reduce bleeding and promote healing in the mouth.

• Aloe vera: Aloe vera, also known as Aloe barbadensis, helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its anti-inflammatory properties that reduce swelling and promote healing of oral tissues.
• Calendula officinalis: Calendula officinalis helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that accelerate wound healing and prevent infection.
• Echinacea purpurea: Echinacea purpurea helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its immune-boosting properties that enhance the body's natural defenses against infections and promote overall oral health.
• Ginkgo biloba: Ginkgo biloba does not have any proven benefits for bleeding spots in mouth.
• Aloe barbadensis: Aloe barbadensis, also known as Aloe vera, helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its anti-inflammatory properties that reduce swelling and promote healing of oral tissues.
• Symphytum officinale: Symphytum officinale helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its anti-inflammatory and mucilaginous properties that soothe and protect oral tissues.
• Cinchona officinalis: Cinchona officinalis does not have any proven benefits for bleeding spots in mouth.
• Zingiber officinale: Zingiber officinale, also known as Ginger, helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its anti-inflammatory properties that reduce swelling and promote healing of oral tissues.
• Glycyrrhiza glabra: Glycyrrhiza glabra helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that accelerate wound healing and prevent infection.
• Curcuma longa: Curcuma longa, also known as Turmeric, helps with bleeding spots in mouth due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that reduce swelling and prevent infection.

What are the main herbal preparations used for bleeding spots in mouth?

The main herbal preparations used for bleeding spots in mouth are Decoction, Tincture, Ointment, Cream, Salve, Gel, Capsule, Poultice, Suppository, Powder.

Decoction of Licorice root and slippery elm is used to soothe and protect the mucous membranes, while Tincture of aloe vera is applied topically to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Ointment or Cream containing Calendula and aloe vera is applied to the affected area to promote tissue repair and reduce bleeding. Salve or Gel made from plantain and comfrey is used to draw out infection and stimulate tissue regeneration.

Capsule or Suppository containing powdered plantain and comfrey is taken internally to reduce inflammation and promote healing from within, while Poultice made from powdered plantain and comfrey is applied topically to draw out infection and stimulate tissue regeneration, and Powder made from dried plantain and comfrey is used as a topical powder to soothe and protect the affected area.

• Decoction: A decoction of the herb Calendula officinalis helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that reduce swelling and prevent infection, thereby promoting healing and tissue repair.
• Tincture: A tincture of the herb Echinacea purpurea helps with bleeding spots in mouth by increasing the immune response and reducing inflammation, which helps to prevent infection and promote healing of the affected area.
• Ointment: An ointment of the herb Plantago major helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing a protective barrier that prevents further irritation and promotes healing, while its anti-inflammatory properties reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Cream: A cream of the herb Aloe barbadensis helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing soothing and anti-inflammatory properties that reduce swelling and discomfort, thereby promoting healing and tissue repair.
• Salve: A salve of the herb Hypericum perforatum helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that reduce swelling, prevent infection, and promote healing of the affected area.
• Gel: A gel of the herb Symphytum officinale helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that reduce swelling and discomfort, thereby promoting healing and tissue repair.
• Capsule: A capsule containing the herb Ginkgo biloba helps with bleeding spots in mouth by improving blood circulation to the affected area, which promotes healing and tissue repair by bringing oxygen and nutrients to the area.
• Poultice: A poultice of the herb Staphysagria helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing a topical application that absorbs excess fluids and reduces swelling, thereby promoting healing and tissue repair.
• Suppository: A suppository of the herb Myrrh helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that reduce swelling, prevent infection, and promote healing of the affected area.
• Powder: A powder of the herb Yarrow achillea millefolium helps with bleeding spots in mouth by providing anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that reduce swelling and prevent infection, thereby promoting healing and tissue repair.