Explore herbs bioactive compounds

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List of herbs bioactive compounds

Showing 913-460 out of 460 results

cystine

Cystine is a sulfur-containing amino acid dimer that plays a critical role in maintaining cellular redox balance and supporting the structural integrity of proteins like keratin. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal and nutritional herbs, including Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea var. sabellica, and Cajanus cajan.

Associated herbs: 25

Occurs naturally in

Brassica napus

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

Cajanus cajan

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dihydrokaempferol

Dihydrokaempferol is a potent antioxidant flavonoid found in various medicinal plants that helps reduce inflammation and protect cells from oxidative stress. This bioactive compound is present in several botanical species, including Alcea rosea, Bauhinia championii, and Carthamus tinctorius.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Alcea rosea

Bauhinia championii

Carthamus tinctorius

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diosmin

Diosmin is a bioactive flavonoid known for its potent antioxidant and vasoprotective properties, which help improve blood circulation and reduce vascular inflammation. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, such as Chrysanthemum indicum, Chrysanthemum mongolicum, and Chrysanthemum morifolium.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum indicum

Chrysanthemum mongolicum

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diterpene

Diterpenes are a diverse class of bioactive compounds derived from twenty carbon atoms that often exhibit potent anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties. These compounds are found in various medicinal plants, such as Andrographis paniculata, Angelica keiskei, and Calotropis gigantea.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Andrographis paniculata

Angelica keiskei

Calotropis gigantea

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elemicin

Elemicin is a naturally occurring phenylpropene compound found in various medicinal herbs that is often studied for its psychoactive, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. This bioactive compound can be found in several plant species, including Anemopsis californica, Asarum insigne, and Cymbopogon travan corensis.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Anemopsis californica

Asarum insigne

Cymbopogon travancorensis

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ergosterol

Ergosterol is a bioactive sterol found in various medicinal plants that plays a crucial role in regulating cell membrane permeability and exhibiting antifungal properties. This compound is present in several medicinal herbs, including Albizia lucidior, Anchomanes difformis, and Bauhinia purpurea.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Albizia lucidior

Anchomanes difformis

Bauhinia purpurea

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falcarindiol

Falcarindiol is a bioactive sesquiterpene compound found in various medicinal herbs, primarily known for its potential pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. This specific compound is a key constituent in several species of the Angelica genus, including Angelica dahurica, Angelica dahurica var. formosana, and Angelica furcijuga.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Angelica dahurica

Angelica dahurica var. formosana

Angelica furcijuga

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forsythoside B

Forsythoside B is a bioactive phenylethanoid glycoside known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Acorus calamus, Ballota nigra, and Buddleja officinalis.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Acorus calamus

Ballota nigra

Buddleja officinalis

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galactomannan

Galactomannan is a complex polysaccharide composed of galactose and mannose units that functions as a bioactive fiber with potential immunomodulatory and prebiotic properties. This compound is found in various medicinal herbs, such as Astragalus lehmannianus, Caesalpinia gilliesii, and Cassia javanica.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Astragalus lehmannianus

Caesalpinia gilliesii

Cassia javanica

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ginsenoside Rh2

Ginsenoside Rh2 is a potent triterpenoid saponin recognized for its significant anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. This bioactive compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, and Glycyrrhiza (licorice).

Associated herbs: 3

Occurs naturally in

Glycyrrhiza

Panax

Panax ginseng

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glycerol

Glycerol is a simple polyol that serves as a vital humectant and metabolic intermediate, helping to maintain cellular hydration and energy homeostasis within biological systems. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Astragalus membranaceus, Bupleurum chinense, and Bupleurum scorzonerifolium.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Astragalus membranaceus

Bupleurum chinense

Bupleurum scorzonerifolium

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glycyrrhetic acid

Glycyrrhizic acid is a potent bioactive triterpenoid saponin known for its significant anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It is primarily found in plants belonging to the Glycyrrhiza genus, most notably in species such as Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) and Glycyrrhiza uralensis.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Glycyrrhiza

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza uralensis

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guaiol

Guaiol is a natural sesquiterpene alcohol known for its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Achillea millefolium, Alpinia galanga, and Aquilaria agallocha.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Achillea millefolium

Alpinia galanga

Aquilaria agallocha

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histamine

Histamine is a potent bioactive amine that functions as a key mediator in immune responses, inflammatory processes, and the regulation of physiological functions such as gastric acid secretion. Certain medicinal herbs, including Acanthopanax senticosus, Albizia adianthifolia, and Astragalus membranaceus, contain compounds that interact with histamine pathways to modulate inflammation and systemic health.

Associated herbs: 18

Occurs naturally in

Acanthopanax senticosus

Albizia adianthifolia

Astragalus membranaceus

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isoacteoside

Isoacteoside is a bioactive phenylethanoid glycoside known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Acanthus ilicifolius, Brandisia hancei, and Cistanche deserticola.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Acanthus ilicifolius

Brandisia hancei

Cistanche deserticola

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isoalantolactone

Isoalantolactone is a bioactive sesquiterpene lactone known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. This compound is a characteristic constituent of several medicinal herbs, such as Curcuma kwangsiensis, Inula cappa, and Inula helenium.

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Curcuma kwangsiensis

Inula cappa

Inula helenium

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isochlorogenic acid C

Isochlorogenic acid C is a potent bioactive phenolic compound known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. It is found in various medicinal herbs, including Acanthopanax trifoliatus, Artemisia scoparia, and Artemisia selenngensis.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Acanthopanax trifoliatus

Artemisia scoparia

Artemisia selengensis

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isoferulic acid

Isoferulic acid is a bioactive phenolic acid known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Actaea racemosa, Angelica sinensis, and Astragalus membranaceus.

Associated herbs: 14

Occurs naturally in

Actaea racemosa

Angelica sinensis

Astragalus membranaceus

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kaempferol-3-O-glucoside

Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside is a natural flavonoid glycoside known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Anoectochilus roxburgii, Arctium lappa, and Edgeworthia gardneri.

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Anoectochilus roxburghii

Arctium lappa

Edgeworthia gardneri

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liriodenine

Liriodenine is a bioactive flavonoid alkaloid known for its significant pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antimicrobial activities. This compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Annona bullata, Annona foetida, and Annona macrophylla.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Annona bullata

Annona foetida

Annona macroprophyllata

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medicarpin

Medicarparin is a bioactive compound primarily recognized for its significant pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. It is found in various medicinal herbs such as Abrus precatorius, Dalbergia cochinchinensis, and Dalbergia odorifera.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Abrus precatorius

Dalbergia cochinchinensis

Dalbergia odorifera

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morin

Morin is a natural flavonoid antioxidant found in various medicinal herbs that possesses significant anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and neuroprotective properties. It can be sourced from plants such as Achillea abrotanoides, Achillea linguilata, and Acridocarpus orientalis.

Associated herbs: 16

Occurs naturally in

Achillea abrotanoides

Achillea lingulata

Acridocarpus orientalis

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myo-inositol

Myo-inositol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol that plays a vital role in cellular signaling, insulin sensitivity, and the regulation of neurotransmitters within the nervous system. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal plants, including Aloe lettyae, Aloe longibracteata, and Coreopsis tinctoria.

Associated herbs: 18

Occurs naturally in

Aloe lettyae

Aloe longibracteata

Coreopsis tinctoria

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nimbin

Nimbin is a bioactive limonoid found in certain medicinal plants that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer properties. It is most notably a primary constituent of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica), where it contributes to the herb's diverse therapeutic applications.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Azadirachta indica

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oxypeucedanin

Oxypeucedanin is a bioactive coumarin derivative known for its significant pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and potential anti-tumor activities. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs such as Ammi majus, Angelica dahurica, and Angelica dahurica var. dahurica.

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Ammi majus

Angelica dahurica

Angelica dahurica var. dahurica

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paynantheine

Paynanthein is a bioactive alkaloid primarily studied for its potential pharmacological properties, including its role in modulating biological pathways. This compound can be found in various medicinal plants, such as Mitragyna speciosa (Kratom).

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Mitragyna speciosa

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phellopterin

Phellopterin is a bioactive coumarin derivative found in various medicinal plants that is often studied for its potential pharmacological properties. This compound is a characteristic constituent of herbs within the Angelica genus, such as Angelica archangelica and Angelica dahurica.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Angelica

Angelica archangelica

Angelica dahurica

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phytic acid

Phytic acid is a potent bioactive compound found in many medicinal and nutritional herbs that acts as a powerful antioxidant and serves as a primary storage form of phosphorus in plants. It is commonly present in various plant species, including Amaranthus cruentus, Cajanus cajan, and Chenopodium quinoa.

Associated herbs: 21

Occurs naturally in

Amaranthus cruentus

Cajanus cajan

Chenopodium quinoa

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protocatechualdehyde

Protocatechualdehyde is a bioactive phenolic compound known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, including Actaea racemosa, Agriphyllum squarrosum, and Hydnophyttum formicarum.

Associated herbs: 8

Occurs naturally in

Actaea racemosa

Agriophyllum squarrosum

Hydnophytum formicarum

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punicalin

Punicalin is a bioactive polyphenolic compound known for its significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in medicinal herbs. It can be found in various botanical sources, including Cistus creticus, Endopleura uchi, and Gunnera perpensa.

Associated herbs: 5

Occurs naturally in

Cistus creticus

Endopleura uchi

Gunnera perpensa

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quercetin 3-O-glucoside

Quercetin 3-O-glucoside is a bioactive flavonoid derivative known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective properties in medicinal applications. This specific compound can be found in various therapeutic plants, such as Bombax ceiba, Bridelia ferruginea, and Capparis spinosa.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Bombax ceiba

Bridelia ferruginea

Capparis spinosa

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quercetin-3-O-glucoside

Quercetin 3-O-glucoside is a bioactive flavonoid derivative known for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective properties in medicinal applications. This specific compound can be found in various therapeutic plants, such as Bombax ceiba, Bridelia ferruginea, and Capparis spinosa.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Acalypha arvensis

Alhagi maurorum

Arbutus pavarii

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saikosaponin a

Saikosaponin A is a major bioactive triterpenoid saponin known for its potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and hepatoprotective properties. This compound is primarily found in medicinal herbs of the Bupleurum genus, including species such as Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum scorzonerifolium (Chai Hu), and Bupleurum chinense var. chinense.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Bupleurum

Bupleurum chaishoui

Bupleurum chinense

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salvianolic acid

Salvianolic acid is a potent bioactive compound known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. It is primarily found in various medicinal herbs, such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, Salvia castanea, and Cuminum cyminum.

Associated herbs: 4

Occurs naturally in

Cuminum cyminum

Salvia castanea

Salvia miltiorrhiza

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secoiridoids

Secoiridoids are a diverse class of bioactive secondary metabolites derived from iridoids, often recognized for their significant pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. This chemical group is found in various medicinal plants, including species like Anthocléisia djalonensis, Anthocléisia vogelii, and those within the Diospyros genus.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Anthocleista djalonensis

Anthocleista vogelii

Diospyros

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senecionine

Seneconine is a bioactive pyrrolizidine alkaloid known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. This specific compound can be found in various medicinal herbs such as Crotalaria retusa, Gynura japonica, and Gynura segetum.

Associated herbs: 8

Occurs naturally in

Crotalaria retusa

Gynura japonica

Gynura segetum

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serotonin

Serotonin is a vital neurotransmitter and bioactive compound that plays a key role in regulating mood, sleep, and cognitive functions within the central nervous system. Various medicinal herbs, such as Bacopa monnieri, Ficus religiosa, and Hemerocallis flava, contain constituents that help modulate serotonin levels to support mental well-being.

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Bacopa monnieri

Ficus religiosa

Fragaria × ananassa

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silychristin

Silychristin is a bioactive flavonolignan found in certain medicinal plants that contributes to the overall therapeutic and antioxidant properties of the herb. It is a key component of the silymarin complex, which is most notably extracted from the seeds of Silybum marianum, commonly known as milk thistle.

Associated herbs: 1

Occurs naturally in

Silybum marianum

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soyasaponin I

Soyasaponin I is a bioactive triterpenoid saponin known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potential anti-tumor activities. This specific compound can be found in various medicinal herbs and plants, such as Abrus cantoniensis, Arachis hypogaea (peanut), and Astragalus chrysopterus.

Associated herbs: 21

Occurs naturally in

Abrus cantoniensis

Arachis hypogaea

Astragalus chrysopterus

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spinosin

Spinosin is a bioactive flavone known for its diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. This compound can be found in various medicinal herbs, such as Acorus calamus var. angustatus, Leonurus japonicus, and Ziziphus jujuba.

Associated herbs: 7

Occurs naturally in

Acorus calamus var. angustatus

Leonurus japonicus

Ziziphus jujuba

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sulforaphane

Sulforaphane is a potent bioactive compound found in cruciferous vegetables that acts as a powerful antioxidant and inducer of detoxification enzymes in the body. It is most notably concentrated in plants belonging to the Brassica genus, such as Brassica oleracea (broccoli, cabbage, and kale), and can also be found in other medicinal herbs like Asparagus officinalis.

Associated herbs: 6

Occurs naturally in

Asparagus officinalis

Brassica

Brassica oleracea

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sulfur

Sulfur is a vital bioactive element found in many medicinal herbs that plays a key role in detoxification processes and the synthesis of essential amino acids. It is most notably concentrated in the Allium genus, including species such as Allium cepa (onion) and Allium sativum (garlic).

Associated herbs: 17

Occurs naturally in

Allium

Allium cepa

Allium sativum

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syringaldehyde

Syringaldehyde is a phenolic aldehyde known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is a bioactive constituent found in various medicinal plants, including Annona cunata, Annona montana, and Cocos nucifera.

Associated herbs: 13

Occurs naturally in

Annona cuneata

Annona montana

Cocos nucifera

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taraxasterol

Triterpenoids like taraxasterol are bioactive compounds known for their diverse pharmacological properties, including potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. This specific compound can be found in various medicinal herbs such as Arctium lappa (burdock), Asystasia buettnerioides, and Calendula officinalis (marigold).

Associated herbs: 12

Occurs naturally in

Arctium lappa

Asystasia buettneri

Calendula officinalis

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taxanes

Taxanes are a class of bioactive diterpenoids primarily known for their potent cytotoxic properties, which allow them to inhibit cell division by stabilizing microtubules. These compounds are found in various medicinal plants, most notably within the genus Taxus, such as Taxus baccata, and are also present in species like Corylus avellana.

Associated herbs: 9

Occurs naturally in

Corylus avellana

Taxus

Taxus baccata

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trans-resveratrol

Trans-resveratrol is a potent polyphenolic compound known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. This bioactive molecule can be found in various medicinal plants, including Carex pumila, Cyphostemma cyphopetalum, and Gnetum gnemon.

Associated herbs: 9

Occurs naturally in

Carex pumila

Cyphostemma cyphopetalum

Gnetum gnemon

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triglyceride

Triglycerides are a major class of lipids that serve as a primary energy storage molecule within the cells of various medicinal plants. These bioactive fats can be found in diverse herbal sources, such as Allium sativum (garlic), Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's tears), and Curcuma longa (turmeric).

Associated herbs: 15

Occurs naturally in

Allium sativum

Coix lacryma-jobi

Curcuma longa

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violaxanthin

Viola xanthophyll is a key xanthophyll carotenoid known for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help protect cells from oxidative damage. This bioactive compound can be found in various medicinal and food plants, including Allium fistulosum, Amorphophallus xiei, and Capsicum annuum.

Associated herbs: 11

Occurs naturally in

Allium fistulosum

Amorphophallus xiei

Capsicum annuum

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