By Leen Randell
Updated: Jul 04, 2024
10 Best Herbal Decoctions For Osteoarthritis
Herbal decoctions for osteoarthritis are concentrated liquid extracts made from combining herbs in hot water to create a medicinal solution.
These decoctions help alleviate the symptoms of osteoarthritis by reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and improving joint mobility. Examples of herbal decoctions that show promise include Turmeric-Curcumin, Ginger-Galangal, and Willow Bark-Aspirin.
By incorporating these decoctions into their daily routine, individuals with osteoarthritis can experience reduced stiffness and improved range of motion, allowing them to enjoy activities they previously had to avoid due to pain and discomfort.
The following article describes in detail the most important decoctions for osteoarthritis, including medicinal properties, parts of herbs to use, and recipes for preparations.
- 1. Glycyrrhiza glabra
- 2. Curcuma longa
- 3. Urtica dioica
- 4. Harpagophytum procumbens
- 5. Boswellia serrata
- 6. Sambucus nigra
- 7. Camellia sinensis
- 8. Ruscus aculeatus
- 9. Ginkgo biloba
- 10. Hypericum perforatum
- What is the best combination of herbal decoctions to use for osteoarthritis?
- What ailments similar to osteoarthritis are treated with herbal decoctions?
1. Glycyrrhiza glabra
Licorice decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because they contain compounds that reduce inflammation and alleviate joint pain.
Glycyrrhizin, a primary component of licorice root, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which contribute to joint damage. Additionally, licorice decoctions have been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes involved in cartilage breakdown, thereby slowing down the progression of osteoarthritis.
By reducing inflammation and protecting cartilage health, herbal licorice decoctions provide a natural relief for osteoarthritis sufferers.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Glycyrrhiza glabra decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Glycyrrhizin: A triterpenoid saponin, glycyrrhizin has anti-inflammatory properties, which help in reducing joint inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis.
- Licoricidin: A phenolic compound, licoricidin has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which help in alleviating the symptoms of osteoarthritis by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the joints.
- Isoflavans: These isoflavans have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which help in reducing joint pain and inflammation, as well as promoting cartilage health in individuals with osteoarthritis.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of licorice used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Roots: Rich in glycyrrhizic acid, which is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties that help alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms.
- Barks: Contain flavonoids and saponins that contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making them useful for treating osteoarthritis.
- Stems: Have been found to contain glycosides, which may help reduce inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic licorice for osteoarthritis.
- Harvest 20-30 fresh or dried roots of glycyrrhiza glabra for decoction preparation.
- Chop the roots into small pieces to increase their surface area for better extraction.
- Combine the chopped roots with 2-3 liters of water in a saucepan.
- Boil the mixture over medium heat for 10-15 minutes to release active compounds.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
2. Curcuma longa
Turmeric decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because they contain a powerful anti-inflammatory compound called curcumin.
This natural pain reliever is able to penetrate deep into the joints, reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms such as joint stiffness and swelling. The antioxidant properties of turmeric also help to protect against further damage, promoting healthy joint function and slowing down the progression of osteoarthritis.
By reducing inflammation and promoting joint health, turmeric decoctions provide a natural and effective way to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Curcuma longa decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Curcumin: It helps with osteoarthritis by reducing inflammation and pain through its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines.
- Demethoxycurcumin: It helps with osteoarthritis by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, similar to curcumin, and also by promoting the degradation of cartilage-degrading enzymes, thus reducing joint inflammation and pain.
- Turmerone: It helps with osteoarthritis by promoting the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thus reducing joint inflammation and pain.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of turmeric used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Rhyzomes: Rhyzomes are the most commonly used part due to their high curcumin content, which has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Roots: Roots are also widely used as they contain a significant amount of curcumin, which has been shown to reduce joint pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis patients.
- Leaves: Leaves are another used part, although to a lesser extent, as they contain lower levels of curcumin but still possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic turmeric for osteoarthritis.
- Gather 1 teaspoon of curcuma longa dried root powder and 2 cups of water for decoction preparation.
- Combine the powder with water in a saucepan and bring to a boil over high heat.
- Reduce heat to low and simmer for 5-10 minutes to allow flavors and nutrients to infuse.
- Strain the liquid through a fine-mesh sieve into a cup or bowl to remove solids.
- Allow the decoction to cool and drink within 30 minutes to 1 hour of preparation.
3. Urtica dioica
Stinging nettle decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because of its potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
The decoction's active compounds, such as stigmasterol and beta-sitosterol, work to reduce joint inflammation and pain by blocking the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, the decoction's rich antioxidant content helps to protect joints from oxidative damage, preserving cartilage and promoting healthy joint function.
By addressing these underlying mechanisms, stinging nettle decoctions provide natural relief for osteoarthritis sufferers.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Urtica dioica decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Saponins: These triterpenoid glycosides have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help reduce joint pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
- Flavonoids: Specifically, quercetin, a flavonoid found in Urtica dioica, has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in osteoarthritis-affected joints.
- Polysaccharides: These complex carbohydrates, particularly inulin and other fructans, have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which can help regulate the immune response and reduce inflammation in osteoarthritis.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of stinging nettle used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Leaves: Their high content of flavonoids, particularly quercetin, contributes to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Roots: Rich in iridoid glycosides, particularly echinacoside, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.
- Stems: Containing a high amount of histamine, an alkaloid that has been found to reduce inflammation and pain in osteoarthritis.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic stinging nettle for osteoarthritis.
- Gather 1-2 handfuls of fresh urtica dioica leaves and stems or 2 tablespoons of dried material.
- Clean and chop the urtica dioica material into small pieces to release its medicinal properties.
- Combine the chopped urtica dioica with 1 liter of boiling water in a saucepan.
- Simmer the mixture for 5-10 minutes to allow the active compounds to infuse into the water.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a separate container.
4. Harpagophytum procumbens
Devil's claw decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because it contains anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce joint pain and swelling.
The decoction also relaxes muscles and reduces stiffness, making it an effective natural remedy for relieving arthritis symptoms. Additionally, devil's claw has been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators in the body, which can contribute to ongoing joint damage.
By targeting multiple pathways, devil's claw decoctions provide comprehensive relief from osteoarthritis symptoms, allowing individuals to manage their condition naturally and maintain a better quality of life.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Harpagophytum procumbens decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Harpagoside: This iridoid glycoside has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which help reduce joint pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
- Harpagotriol: This triterpenoid saponin has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help alleviate joint pain and swelling in osteoarthritis patients.
- Harpagoside and harpagotriol's synergistic effect with harpagophytum procumbens' phenolic acids: The combination of phenolic acids and the iridoid glycosides and triterpenoid saponins in Harpagophytum procumbens decoctions has a synergistic effect, which enhances their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, ultimately helping to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of devil's claw used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Roots: The roots of Harpagophytum procumbens are used because they contain high concentrations of bioactive compounds, including harpagoside, which is believed to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
- Stems: The stems of Harpagophytum procumbens are used because they contain a similar composition of bioactive compounds as the roots, providing similar therapeutic benefits for osteoarthritis.
- Rhyzomes: The rhyzomes (or rhizomes) of Harpagophytum procumbens are used because they contain a combination of harpagoside and other flavonoids, which may help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic devil's claw for osteoarthritis.
- Harvest 1-2 handfuls of dried harpagophytum procumbens roots and stems for the decoction.
- Combine the roots and stems with 1 liter of water in a saucepan.
- Heat the mixture over low heat for 10-15 minutes to facilitate extraction.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine mesh sieve into a bowl.
- Store the decoction in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours before consumption.
5. Boswellia serrata
Frankincense decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because of its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
The Boswellia serrata plant contains a compound called boswellic acid, which has been shown to reduce inflammation in the joints and alleviate symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Regular consumption of frankincense decoction may also help to improve joint mobility and reduce the risk of further degeneration.
Additionally, its natural antioxidant properties can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals, promoting overall health and well-being.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Boswellia serrata decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Beta-boswellic acid: This triterpenoid acid has anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce joint inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis.
- 3-o-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid: AKBA is a potent anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic compound that inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and mediators, reducing joint pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis.
- Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid: AKB is another anti-inflammatory compound found in Boswellia serrata, which has been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, reducing joint inflammation and pain in osteoarthritis.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of frankincense used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Roots: The roots are the most commonly used part due to their high concentration of boswellic acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for osteoarthritis.
- Rhyzomes: Rhyzomes are another primary part used, as they also contain boswellic acids and are often used in combination with roots to enhance their therapeutic effects.
- Barks: Barks are occasionally used, as they contain smaller amounts of boswellic acids, but are still valued for their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic frankincense for osteoarthritis.
- Gather 5-10 grams of dried boswellia serrata resin and store it in an airtight container.
- Crush the resin into small pieces to increase its surface area for infusion.
- Combine the crushed resin with 1 liter of water in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
- Reduce heat to a simmer and let the decoction steep for 10-15 minutes.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
6. Sambucus nigra
Elder decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because of its unique combination of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
The decoction's active compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, work synergistically to reduce joint inflammation and alleviate pain. Additionally, elder decoction's potent antioxidants help protect cartilage from damage, slowing down the progression of osteoarthritis.
By reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, elder decoctions may also improve joint mobility and flexibility, making it a natural and effective supplement for managing symptoms associated with osteoarthritis.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Sambucus nigra decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids in Sambucus nigra decoctions may help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain associated with osteoarthritis by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
- Anthocyanins: Anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants found in Sambucus nigra, may help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in joints affected by osteoarthritis, thereby alleviating symptoms.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids present in Sambucus nigra decoctions may exert anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects by inhibiting the activity of pro-inflammatory mediators, which can contribute to osteoarthritis pain and inflammation.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of elder used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Flowers: Sambucus nigra flowers are used due to their high content of flavonoids and other bioactive compounds that help reduce inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis.
- Leaves: Sambucus nigra leaves are used for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis.
- Stems: Sambucus nigra stems are used due to their reported anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which may help reduce pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis patients.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic elder for osteoarthritis.
- Harvest 30-50 grams of fresh sambucus nigra flowers and leaves from wild or organic sources.
- Gently rinse the harvested plant material with filtered water to remove dirt and debris.
- Combine the plant material with 1 liter of water in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
- Reduce heat and simmer the decoction for 10-15 minutes to extract active compounds.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
7. Camellia sinensis
Tea decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because they provide a natural and holistic approach to alleviating joint pain and inflammation.
Herbal teas such as turmeric, ginger, and willow bark contain anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce swelling and stiffness in the joints. These teas can also increase circulation, which brings oxygen and nutrients to the affected areas, promoting healing and flexibility.
Additionally, many herbal tea decoctions have antioxidant properties, which help protect cartilage from further damage and promote overall joint health.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Camellia sinensis decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Catechins: These polyphenolic compounds, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), help alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms by reducing inflammation and inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
- Theaflavins: These flavonoids, formed during the processing of Camellia sinensis, have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that contribute to the reduction of joint pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
- Quinic acid derivatives: These compounds, including theaflavin-3,3'-digitellate, have been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, thereby reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in osteoarthritis.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of tea used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Leaves: These are the primary source of the tea that is often consumed for its anti-inflammatory properties.
- Stems: The stems of Camellia sinensis are known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms.
- Barks: The bark of Camellia sinensis contains flavonoids and polyphenols that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making it a potential natural remedy for osteoarthritis.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic tea for osteoarthritis.
- Measure out 2 teaspoons of dried camellia sinensis leaves per 8 ounces of water.
- Steep the leaves in boiling water for 3 to 5 minutes to release their active compounds.
- Strain the decoction through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a cup.
- Discard the solids and add honey or other sweeteners to taste if desired.
- Serve the decoction immediately and consume within 30 minutes of preparation.
8. Ruscus aculeatus
Dog holly decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because it contains a unique combination of bioactive compounds that have potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
The decoction's active ingredients, such as oleoresin and sesquiterpenoids, work together to reduce joint swelling and pain, while also improving mobility and reducing stiffness.
By targeting the underlying inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis, herbal dog holly decoctions provide a natural and effective way to alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life for dogs suffering from this condition.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Ruscus aculeatus decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Ruscogenin: This saponin has anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
- Furostanol saponins: These compounds have been shown to improve blood circulation, which could potentially help reduce the severity of osteoarthritis by improving joint nutrition and reducing inflammation.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids, such as quercetin, are known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may help reduce the progression of osteoarthritis.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of dog holly used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Leaves: They are rich in anti-inflammatory compounds, which help alleviate joint pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
- Roots: The roots contain bioactive compounds that have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, making them effective in managing osteoarthritis symptoms.
- Stems: The stems of Ruscus aculeatus are used due to their high content of glycosides, which have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects that can help alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic dog holly for osteoarthritis.
- Gather fresh or dried ruscus aculeatus leaves and stems in a quantity of 10-20 grams for decoction.
- Clean the plant material by rinsing it with cold water to remove dirt and debris.
- Chop the plant material into smaller pieces to increase surface area for extraction.
- Combine the chopped plant material with 500 milliliters of water in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
- Simmer the decoction for 10-20 minutes and then strain it through a cheesecloth to remove solids.
9. Ginkgo biloba
Maidenhair tree decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because it contains a unique combination of compounds, including flavonoids, terpenes, and saponins.
These bioactive molecules have been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, reduce joint inflammation, and protect cartilage from degradation.
Additionally, maidenhair tree decoctions have anti-oxidant properties that help to neutralize free radicals and promote overall joint health, thereby alleviating symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and limited mobility associated with osteoarthritis.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Ginkgo biloba decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Flavonoids: These plant-derived compounds help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in osteoarthritis joints, thereby alleviating pain and discomfort.
- Bilobalide: A sesquiterpene trilactone, bilobalide has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce swelling and pain in osteoarthritis joints, while also promoting joint health.
- Quercetin: A type of flavonoid, quercetin has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in osteoarthritis joints, thereby improving joint function and reducing pain.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of maidenhair tree used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Leaves: They contain flavonoids and terpenoids, which are believed to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis.
- Seeds: They are rich in ginkgolic acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce joint pain and swelling associated with osteoarthritis.
- Barks: They contain bilobalide and ginkgolides, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic maidenhair tree for osteoarthritis.
- Gather 3-6 grams of dried ginkgo biloba leaves for decoction preparation.
- Combine the ginkgo biloba leaves with 250 milliliters of water in a saucepan.
- Boil the mixture over medium heat for 5-10 minutes then reduce heat.
- Simmer the mixture for an additional 10-15 minutes or until the liquid reduces.
- Strain the decoction using a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a separate container.
10. Hypericum perforatum
St John's wort decoctions helps with osteoarthritis because its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties can effectively reduce joint inflammation and alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis.
The decoction's flavonoids and hyperforin content have been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby reducing joint swelling and tenderness.
Additionally, St John's wort has been found to modulate the activity of neurotransmitters involved in pain perception, leading to a decrease in chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Hypericum perforatum decoctions that help with osteoarthritis.
- Hyperforin: A phenolic compound that helps to reduce inflammation and pain associated with osteoarthritis by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
- N-feruloyltyramine: A phenolic amide that exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to alleviate pain and discomfort caused by osteoarthritis.
- Quercetin: A flavonoid that has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, helping to reduce joint inflammation and oxidative stress associated with osteoarthritis.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of st john's wort used to make decoctions for osteoarthritis.
- Leaves: The leaves contain bioflavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that help alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms.
- Flowers: The flowers are rich in hypericin and hyperforin, which have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects that can help manage osteoarthritis pain.
- Roots: The roots of Hypericum perforatum are rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation and alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic st john's wort for osteoarthritis.
- Harvest fresh or dried hypericum perforatum flowers and leaves in moderation about 1 to 2 ounces.
- Dry the harvested material in a warm dry place for 1 to 3 weeks.
- Chop the dried material into smaller pieces and store in an airtight container away from light.
- Combine 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried material with 1 cup of boiling water to make a decoction.
- Steep the mixture for 5 to 10 minutes and strain before drinking 2 to 3 times daily.
What is the best combination of herbal decoctions to use for osteoarthritis?
The best combination of herbal decoctions that help with osteoarthritis is a blend of Ginger, Turmeric, Willow Bark, and Devil's Claw.
Ginger's anti-inflammatory properties soothe joint pain, while Turmeric's curcumin reduces inflammation and promotes healing. Willow Bark contains salicin, a natural pain reliever similar to aspirin, and Devil's Claw's harpagoside eases pain and stiffness. This synergy of herbs can help alleviate osteoarthritis symptoms, promoting joint health and flexibility.
They can be brewed as a tea or taken in supplement form for optimal relief.
What ailments similar to osteoarthritis are treated with herbal decoctions?
Ailments similar to osteoarthritis/decoctions.html">osteoarthritis/decoctions.html">osteoarthritis that are treated with herbal decoctions are various forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout.
Herbal decoctions are also used to alleviate symptoms of fibromyalgia, tendonitis, and bursitis, which can cause joint pain and stiffness.
Additionally, herbal decoctions may be used to treat conditions that affect the muscles and joints, including lupus and psoriatic arthritis.