By Leen Randell
Updated: Jul 04, 2024
10 Best Herbal Decoctions For Flu
Herbal decoctions for flu are concentrated liquid extracts made from various plant-based ingredients, which have been used traditionally to alleviate flu symptoms such as fever, cough, and congestion.
These decoctions help by providing natural antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties that soothe the body and boost the immune system. Examples of effective herbal decoctions include Echinacea and Goldenseal, which have been shown to reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms.
By using these decoctions, individuals can experience relief from uncomfortable symptoms, allowing them to return to their daily activities with ease and improved quality of life.
The following article describes in detail the most important decoctions for flu, including medicinal properties, parts of herbs to use, and recipes for preparations.
- 1. Echinacea angustifolia
- 2. Glycyrrhiza glabra
- 3. Andrographis paniculata
- 4. Isatis tinctoria
- 5. Echinacea purpurea
- 6. Taraxacum officinale
- 7. Euphorbia pekinensis
- 8. Solidago virgaurea
- 9. Lonicera japonica
- 10. Ginkgo biloba
- What is the best combination of herbal decoctions to use for flu?
- What ailments similar to flu are treated with herbal decoctions?
1. Echinacea angustifolia
Kansas coneflower decoctions helps with flu because they contain powerful anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
Echinacea, a key component of the plant, stimulates the immune system to fight off the virus, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms such as fever, cough, and sore throat. The decoction's antioxidant properties also help to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body, allowing the body to recover more quickly from the illness.
Additionally, echinacea has been shown to prevent viral replication, making it an effective natural treatment for flu prevention and relief.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Echinacea angustifolia decoctions that help with flu.
- Iridoids: Iridoids, such as echinacoside, have been shown to exhibit antiviral properties, which help combat the flu virus by inhibiting its replication and reducing its spread within the body.
- Alkamides: Alkamides, such as echinulin, possess anti-inflammatory properties, which help alleviate symptoms associated with the flu, including fever, cough, and sore throat.
- Caffeic acid: Caffeic acid, a phenolic compound, has been found to exhibit antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects, which help boost the immune system and reduce oxidative stress caused by the flu virus.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of kansas coneflower used to make decoctions for flu.
- Roots: They are used due to their high concentration of bioactive compounds and their traditional use in herbal medicine for immune system support.
- Roots: They contain glycosides and other compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, which help in alleviating flu symptoms.
- Roots: The roots are also used for their adaptogenic properties, helping the body to cope with stress and fight off infections.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic kansas coneflower for flu.
- Gather 1 ounce of dried roots or 2 ounces of fresh roots of echinacea angustifolia.
- Crush 1 ounce of dried roots or 2 ounces of fresh roots into small pieces.
- Combine the crushed roots with 2 cups of boiling water to create a decoction.
- Steep the mixture for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the roots to infuse into the water.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve to remove the root particles.
2. Glycyrrhiza glabra
Licorice decoctions helps with flu because its active compound, glycyrrhizin, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties that reduce congestion and soothe a sore throat.
Additionally, licorice root's mucilaginous texture forms a protective barrier in the respiratory tract, trapping and removing pathogens while also providing relief from coughing and bronchial spasms.
As a natural expectorant, it helps to loosen and expel mucus, making it an effective remedy for relieving flu symptoms such as congestion, cough, and fatigue.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Glycyrrhiza glabra decoctions that help with flu.
- Licorinic acid: Acts as an antiviral agent, which may help reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms by inhibiting viral replication.
- Glycyrrhizin: Exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can help alleviate the body's inflammatory response to flu infection, thus reducing fever and discomfort.
- Isoliquiritigenin: Possesses antioxidant properties, which may help protect the body from oxidative stress caused by flu infection, thereby supporting the immune system and promoting recovery.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of licorice used to make decoctions for flu.
- Roots: As the primary source of glycyrrhizin, a key compound with anti-inflammatory properties that helps alleviate flu symptoms.
- Leaves: Rich in flavonoids and glycosides, which contribute to their antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, helping to combat flu.
- Barks: Containing saponins and phenolic compounds, which possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that aid in flu prevention and treatment.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic licorice for flu.
- Harvest 20-30 dried roots of glycyrrhiza glabra with a 2-4 inch length.
- Cut the roots into smaller pieces to increase the surface area for infusion.
- Combine 1-2 teaspoons of the root pieces with 1 liter of boiling water.
- Steep the mixture for 5-10 minutes to allow for optimal extraction of active compounds.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
3. Andrographis paniculata
King of bitters decoctions helps with flu because it boosts the immune system, stimulating its natural defenses to fight off viral infections.
The decoction's bitter compounds increase saliva production, which helps to clear mucus from the respiratory tract and soothe a sore throat. Additionally, King of bitters has anti-inflammatory properties that reduce fever and alleviate body aches associated with flu.
By increasing digestive enzymes and promoting gut health, it also supports overall well-being and reduces the severity of flu symptoms.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Andrographis paniculata decoctions that help with flu.
- Andrographolide: A labdane diterpenoid, Andrographolide has potent anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, which help reduce the severity of flu symptoms and inhibit the replication of flu viruses.
- Andrographolide lactone: A sesquiterpenoid lactone, Andrographolide lactone has shown to possess antiviral activity, particularly against the influenza virus, by inhibiting viral entry and replication, thus reducing the risk of flu infection.
- Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone: A flavonoid dihydrochalcone, NHDC has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, which help reduce the severity of flu symptoms and inhibit the replication of flu viruses, thus providing relief from flu-related discomfort.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of king of bitters used to make decoctions for flu.
- Leaves: The leaves of Andrographis paniculata are the most commonly used part in decoctions for flu due to their high content of andrographolide, a bioactive compound with anti-inflammatory properties.
- Roots: The roots are another key component in decoctions, containing andrographolide and other compounds that help alleviate flu symptoms and boost the immune system.
- Stems: The stems of Andrographis paniculata are also used in decoctions, as they contain a significant amount of andrographolide and other beneficial compounds that aid in fighting flu.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic king of bitters for flu.
- Harvest 30-60g of dried andrographis paniculata leaves and flowers from a trusted source.
- Rinse the herb with cold water to remove dirt and debris.
- Chop the herb into smaller pieces to increase its surface area for infusion.
- Combine the chopped herb with 500ml of boiling water in a heat-resistant container.
- Steep the mixture for 5-10 minutes to allow the active compounds to infuse into the water.
4. Isatis tinctoria
Woad decoctions helps with flu because they contain potent antimicrobial compounds that combat the infection, reducing its severity and duration.
The decoctions' expectorant properties help to loosen and clear mucus from the lungs, making it easier to breathe and alleviate congestion. Additionally, woad's anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce fever and soothe a sore throat, providing relief from flu-like symptoms.
By addressing these underlying issues, woad decoctions can help the body recover more efficiently from the flu.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Isatis tinctoria decoctions that help with flu.
- Isothiocyanates: These compounds have been shown to exhibit antiviral and immunomodulatory properties, which can help to reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids in Isatis tinctoria have been found to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help to alleviate symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and body aches associated with the flu.
- Saponins: Saponins in Isatis tinctoria have been reported to have immunomodulatory and antiviral effects, which can help to boost the body's immune response and reduce the risk of complications from the flu.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of woad used to make decoctions for flu.
- Roots: The roots are used due to their high concentration of isatin, a compound believed to have antiviral properties that help combat flu.
- Leaves: The leaves are used as they contain various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids, which may aid in reducing fever and alleviating flu symptoms.
- Flowers: The flowers are used because of their content of flavonoids and other compounds that may help to reduce inflammation and promote recovery from flu.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic woad for flu.
- Harvest 2-3 ounces of dried root of isatis tinctoria from a trusted source for medicinal use.
- Grind the dried root into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle or electric grinder.
- Combine 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of the ground root powder with 1 cup of boiling water in a heat-resistant container.
- Steep the mixture for 10 to 15 minutes allowing the active compounds to infuse into the water.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container discarding the solids.
5. Echinacea purpurea
Purple coneflower decoctions helps with flu because of its antiviral properties, which effectively combat the influenza virus.
The herb's active compounds, such as triterpenoid saponins and phenolic acids, have been shown to inhibit viral replication and reduce inflammation in the body. This natural remedy also possesses immunomodulatory effects, helping to boost the body's defenses against infection.
By consuming purple coneflower decoctions, individuals can experience relief from flu symptoms such as fever, cough, and congestion, promoting a faster recovery.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Echinacea purpurea decoctions that help with flu.
- Iridoids: These compounds have been shown to have immunomodulatory effects, enhancing the body's natural defense against infections like the flu.
- Polyphenols: These antioxidants help to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the body, which can contribute to flu symptoms and severity.
- Glycosides: These compounds have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, which can help to combat the underlying viral infections and alleviate symptoms associated with the flu.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of purple coneflower used to make decoctions for flu.
- Roots: They are rich in echinacoside, a compound believed to have anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate flu symptoms.
- Leaves: They contain alkaloids like cichoric acid, which may have antimicrobial properties that can help fight off infections associated with the flu.
- Flowers: They are rich in flavonoids and other compounds that may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which can help reduce the severity of flu symptoms.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic purple coneflower for flu.
- Gather 2 to 4 tablespoons of dried echinacea purpurea root and flower and grind them into a fine powder.
- Combine 2 teaspoons of the ground powder with 1 cup of boiling water in a heat-resistant glass cup.
- Steep the mixture for 5 to 10 minutes or until the liquid has cooled slightly to room temperature.
- Strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean cup to remove the solids.
- Store the decoction in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours before consumption.
6. Taraxacum officinale
Dandelion decoctions helps with flu because of its anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce fever and alleviate body aches.
The decoction's high levels of vitamins A, C, and K also support immune function, boosting the body's natural defense against the infection. Additionally, dandelion's ability to stimulate digestion and relieve constipation can help to prevent dehydration, a common complication of the flu.
By incorporating dandelion decoctions into their regimen, individuals may experience faster recovery times and reduced symptoms.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Taraxacum officinale decoctions that help with flu.
- Flavonoids: These plant-derived compounds have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help alleviate symptoms associated with flu, such as inflammation and oxidative stress.
- Taraxasterols: These triterpenoid saponins have been shown to exhibit antiviral properties, which can help combat viral infections, including the flu.
- Polysaccharides: Dandelion contains various polysaccharides, including inulin, which can stimulate the immune system and increase the production of white blood cells, helping the body fight off flu infections.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of dandelion used to make decoctions for flu.
- Roots: High in inulin and other prebiotic fibers, which can help boost the immune system and aid in digestion.
- Leaves: Rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like potassium and iron, which can help combat flu symptoms and support overall health.
- Flowers: Contain flavonoids and terpenoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties that can help reduce fever and alleviate flu symptoms.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic dandelion for flu.
- Harvest 10-20 fresh taraxacum officinale roots in the spring or fall season for optimal potency.
- Wash the roots under cold running water to remove any dirt or debris thoroughly.
- Chop the cleaned roots into small pieces using a sharp knife or a root chopper to increase surface area.
- Steep 1 teaspoon of the chopped roots in 1 cup of boiling water for 10-15 minutes to release active compounds.
- Strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container to remove solids completely.
7. Euphorbia pekinensis
Chinese milkweed decoctions helps with flu because they contain bioactive compounds that have natural antiviral properties.
The decoctions can help to reduce the severity of flu symptoms, such as fever, cough, and sore throat, by inhibiting the replication of influenza viruses. Additionally, Chinese milkweed has anti-inflammatory effects, which may help to alleviate congestion and body aches associated with the flu.
By incorporating these decoctions into one's treatment plan, individuals can potentially reduce their recovery time and minimize the risk of complications.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Euphorbia pekinensis decoctions that help with flu.
- Phenolic acids: They help with flu by exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can reduce the severity of flu symptoms.
- Saponins: They help with flu by possessing antiviral properties that can inhibit the replication of influenza viruses and alleviate symptoms such as fever and cough.
- Triterpenoids: They help with flu by showing immunomodulatory effects, which can boost the body's immune system to fight against flu viruses and reduce the risk of complications.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of chinese milkweed used to make decoctions for flu.
- Roots: Euphorbia pekinensis roots are used because they contain bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties that can help alleviate flu symptoms.
- Leaves: Euphorbia pekinensis leaves are used due to their content of flavonoids and other phytochemicals, which have been shown to possess antiviral and antimicrobial activities to combat flu.
- Barks: Euphorbia pekinensis barks are used because they contain saponins and other compounds with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, which can help boost the body's immune response and fight flu.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic chinese milkweed for flu.
- Gather 15g of dried euphorbia pekinensis and 500ml of water for the decoction.
- Rinse the euphorbia pekinensis with cold water and remove any impurities from the dried herbs.
- Combine the rinsed euphorbia pekinensis with the water in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
- Reduce the heat and simmer the decoction for 15-20 minutes to release the herbal properties.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container and discard the solids.
8. Solidago virgaurea
Goldenrod decoctions helps with flu because it contains potent antimicrobial compounds that target the influenza virus, reducing its replication and spread.
The decoction's anti-inflammatory properties also help alleviate symptoms such as fever, headache, and body aches. Additionally, goldenrod's expectorant properties can help loosen and clear mucus from the lungs, making it easier to breathe and cough up congestion.
This natural remedy has been traditionally used to combat respiratory infections, making it a popular choice for flu relief.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Solidago virgaurea decoctions that help with flu.
- Flavonoids: They help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, which can alleviate symptoms associated with the flu such as fever and respiratory issues.
- Tannins: They possess antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help combat viral infections and alleviate symptoms such as sore throats and coughs.
- Phenolic acids: They have antioxidant properties that can help boost the immune system, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms associated with the flu such as fatigue and body aches.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of goldenrod used to make decoctions for flu.
- Leaves: The leaves are used due to their high content of flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate flu symptoms.
- Roots: The roots are used because they contain a high concentration of saponins, which can help boost the immune system and combat flu viruses.
- Stems: The stems are used due to their rich content of phenolic acids, which have antioxidant properties that can help reduce the severity of flu symptoms.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic goldenrod for flu.
- Harvest 20-30 grams of solidago virgaurea root and leaves from a dry and shaded area.
- Dry the harvested plant material for 2-3 weeks in a warm and well-ventilated place.
- Combine the dried plant material with 1 liter of water in a large saucepan.
- Simmer the mixture over low heat for 10-15 minutes or until the liquid has reduced by half.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
9. Lonicera japonica
Japanese honeysuckle decoctions helps with flu because it possesses potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can help alleviate symptoms such as fever, cough, and congestion.
The decoction's expectorant properties can also loosen mucus in the lungs, making it easier to expel, while its antiviral compounds may help combat the underlying virus.
Additionally, Japanese honeysuckle has been traditionally used to calm a sore throat and reduce fatigue associated with flu.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Lonicera japonica decoctions that help with flu.
- Isomucronulatol: Isomucronulatol is a phenolic compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms by alleviating inflammation in the body.
- Deoxyschizandrin: Deoxyschizandrin is a lignan that has been found to possess antiviral properties, which can help combat the underlying viral infection causing the flu by inhibiting the replication of the virus.
- Lonicera japonica flavonoids: Lonicera japonica flavonoids, including compounds like kaempferol and quercetin, have been demonstrated to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which can help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation associated with flu, thereby reducing its severity and duration.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of japanese honeysuckle used to make decoctions for flu.
- Leaves: Lonicera japonica leaves are often used in decoctions for flu due to their antimicrobial properties, which help in fighting off viral infections.
- Flowers: Lonicera japonica flowers are commonly used in decoctions for flu because of their expectorant properties, which aid in relieving congestion and coughs associated with the flu.
- Stems: Lonicera japonica stems are sometimes used in decoctions for flu due to their antiviral properties, which help in reducing the severity of flu symptoms.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic japanese honeysuckle for flu.
- Gather lonicera japonica flowers and leaves in a ratio of 1:1 and clean them thoroughly.
- Combine 10 grams of the lonicera japonica flowers and leaves with 1 liter of boiling water.
- Steep the mixture for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the active compounds to infuse.
- Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
- Discard the solids and let the decoction cool to room temperature before consumption.
10. Ginkgo biloba
Maidenhair tree decoctions helps with flu because of its unique combination of bioactive compounds that exhibit potent antiviral properties.
The decoction's flavonoids, terpenes, and saponins have been shown to inhibit the replication of influenza viruses, reducing the severity and duration of flu symptoms.
Additionally, its anti-inflammatory properties help alleviate congestion, cough, and body aches associated with the flu, making it a natural remedy for soothing and recovering from the illness.
Medicinal Constituents
The list below shows the primary medicinal constituents in Ginkgo biloba decoctions that help with flu.
- Flavonoids: These compounds have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce the severity and duration of flu symptoms.
- Bilobalide: This triterpene acts as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, which can help alleviate flu symptoms such as fatigue, muscle pain, and respiratory issues.
- Quercetin: This flavonoid has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help prevent the replication of flu viruses and reduce inflammation in the body.
Parts Used
The list below shows the primary parts of maidenhair tree used to make decoctions for flu.
- Leaves: Used to make decoctions for flu due to their high concentration of flavonoids and terpenoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties.
- Seeds: Utilized for their potential to reduce fever and alleviate symptoms associated with the flu due to the presence of ginkgolic acids.
- Barks: Employed for their ability to soothe respiratory issues and reduce inflammation, helping to alleviate flu symptoms.
Quick Recipe
The following recipe gives a procedure to make a basic maidenhair tree for flu.
- Harvest 30-60 grams of dried ginkgo biloba leaves and stems from a trusted source.
- Clean the harvested plant material by rinsing it with filtered water to remove dirt and debris.
- Combine the cleaned ginkgo biloba with 1 liter of boiling water in a saucepan.
- Steep the mixture for 10-30 minutes or until the liquid has cooled to room temperature.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a clean container.
What is the best combination of herbal decoctions to use for flu?
The best combination of herbal decoctions that help with flu is a blend of Echinacea, Ginger, and Elderberry.
Echinacea, a natural anti-inflammatory, helps to boost the immune system and reduce congestion. Ginger, with its warming properties, aids in relieving body aches and soothing a sore throat. Elderberry, rich in antioxidants, helps to combat the virus and reduce fever.
This synergistic blend can help alleviate flu symptoms, promote recovery, and support overall well-being.
What ailments similar to flu are treated with herbal decoctions?
Ailments similar to flu/decoctions.html">flu/decoctions.html">flu that are treated with herbal decoctions are common cold, bronchitis, sinusitis, and sore throats.
Herbalists often prepare decoctions from plants like ginger, eucalyptus, peppermint, and slippery elm to alleviate congestion, coughing, and feverish symptoms.
These decoctions can be consumed hot or as a warm tea to soothe the respiratory system and provide relief from discomfort.