10 Medicinal Constituents Of Tropaeolum Majus (Nasturtium)

Tropaeolum majus has active constituents such as isothiocyanates, carotenoids, and flavonoids.

These compounds have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, which can improve people's lives by alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and preventing infections. For example, the anti-inflammatory properties can help manage symptoms of arthritis, while the antimicrobial properties can aid in wound healing.

The antioxidant properties can also protect against chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Tropaeolum majus.

1. Berberine

Tropaeolum majus berberine is a plant compound that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine.

It is obtained from the roots and stems of the plant and has been shown to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Berberine has been traditionally used to treat various health conditions such as digestive issues, respiratory problems, and skin infections, and modern research has confirmed its efficacy in reducing blood sugar levels and cholesterol.

2. Catechins

Tropaeolum majus catechins is a type of flavonoid antioxidant found in its flowers and leaves.

These compounds have been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties, which may contribute to the plant's traditional uses for wound healing, fever reduction, and digestive issues.

Additionally, catechins from nasturtium have been studied for their potential role in preventing chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.

3. Flavonoids

Tropaeolum majus flavonoids is a group of plant compounds that have been identified in its flowers and leaves.

These flavonoids have been found to possess various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. They have also been shown to exhibit potential therapeutic effects, such as wound healing and anticancer activity.

Further research is needed to fully understand the significance of these compounds and their potential applications in medicine.

4. Saponins

Tropaeolum majus saponins is a type of bioactive compound found in its leaves, stems, and flowers.

These saponins have been shown to possess various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

They have also been reported to exhibit cytotoxic effects against certain cancer cell lines, making them a potential area of research for the development of novel anticancer therapies.

5. Quercetin

Tropaeolum majus quercetin is a flavonoid compound that has been isolated from the plant's flowers and leaves.

It is a powerful antioxidant with various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. Quercetin has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells, improve cardiovascular health, and have immunomodulatory effects.

Its potential benefits are being researched for their therapeutic applications in various diseases.

6. Kaempferol

Tropaeolum majus kaempferol is a flavonoid glycoside compound isolated from its flowers and leaves.

It has been found to possess various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.

Kaempferol has also been reported to exhibit significant cytotoxicity against certain cancer cell lines, making it a potential natural agent for cancer prevention and treatment.

7. Naringenin

Tropaeolum majus naringenin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the plant's flowers and leaves.

It has been shown to exhibit various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.

Naringenin has also been found to possess potential health benefits, such as lowering cholesterol levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and inhibiting the growth of certain cancer cells.

8. Apigenin

Tropaeolum majus apigenin is a flavonoid compound found in its flowers and leaves.

Apigenin has been studied for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

It has also shown promise in treating various diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders.

9. Rutin

Tropaeolum majus rutin is a bioactive compound extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant.

It belongs to the flavonoid family and has been extensively studied for its various pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.

Rutin has also been shown to possess cardio-protective and anti-cancer effects, making it a promising natural remedy for several diseases.

10. Chlorogenic acid

Tropaeolum majus chlorogenic acid is a type of phenolic compound that has been isolated from its leaves.

This compound has been found to possess numerous biological activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

It has been reported to exhibit inhibitory effects on the growth of various cancer cell lines and may have potential in the prevention or treatment of certain types of cancer.