10 Medicinal Constituents Of Sambucus Nigra (Elder)

Sambucus nigra has active constituents such as flavonoids, tannins, and anthocyanins.

These constituents possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. They can improve lives by reducing the severity of respiratory infections, alleviating symptoms of allergies, and protecting against oxidative stress.

Elder's bioactive compounds have also shown potential in combating cardiovascular disease and cancer, thereby contributing to overall health and well-being.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Sambucus nigra.

1. Quercetin

Sambucus nigra quercetin is a flavonoid compound found in its berries and flowers.

It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine to treat various health issues, including inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory problems. Quercetin has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective against oxidative stress and cell damage.

Its bioactive compounds have also shown potential in preventing cancer and modulating immune responses.

2. Kaempferol

Sambucus nigra kaempferol is a flavonoid compound found in the plant's flowers and leaves.

It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Kaempferol may help protect against chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders by neutralizing free radicals and reducing inflammation.

Its bioavailability is enhanced when consumed with food or as a supplement.

3. Flavonoids

Sambucus nigra flavonoids is a group of bioactive compounds found in its flowers, leaves, and stems.

These flavonoids have been extensively studied for their potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.

The most abundant flavonoids in Sambucus nigra are quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhapontigenin, which have been shown to exhibit strong protective effects against oxidative stress and cell damage, making them a promising area of research for the prevention and treatment of various diseases.

4. Anthocyanins

Sambucus nigra anthocyanins is a group of powerful bioactive compounds found in its flowers, fruits, and leaves.

These pigments are responsible for the deep purple color of elderberries and have been studied for their potential health benefits. Anthocyanins possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help protect against chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and cognitive decline.

They also exhibit antimicrobial and antiviral activities, making them a valuable component in traditional medicine.

5. Chlorogenic acid

Sambucus nigra chlorogenic acid is a polyphenolic compound extracted from its fruit.

This acid has been studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Studies have shown that it may help protect against oxidative stress and cell damage, potentially contributing to the prevention of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.

6. Neochlorogenic acid

Sambucus nigra neochlorogenic acid is a unique polyphenolic compound extracted from its fruit and leaves.

It has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

Neochlorogenic acid has been shown to possess significant free radical scavenging activity, making it a promising natural remedy for the prevention of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.

7. Cryptochlorogenic acid

Sambucus nigra cryptochlorogenic acid is a flavonoid compound found in the fruit of this plant.

It has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Cryptochlorogenic acid has been shown to have inhibitory effects on several enzymes involved in metabolic processes, making it a promising natural agent for the prevention or treatment of various diseases.

Further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications.

8. Caffeic acid

9. Ferulic acid

Sambucus nigra ferulic acid is a potent antioxidant compound extracted from its berries.

This naturally occurring acid has been studied for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Ferulic acid has also shown to have anti-cancer and neuroprotective effects, making it a promising ingredient in the development of nutraceuticals and cosmetics products.

Its ability to neutralize free radicals makes it an effective agent in protecting against oxidative stress and related diseases.

10. Gallic acid

Sambucus nigra gallic acid is a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in the bark and leaves of this plant.

It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Gallic acid has been shown to have potential therapeutic applications, including wound healing, cancer prevention, and antimicrobial activity.