10 Medicinal Constituents Of Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm)

Melissa officinalis has active constituents such as rosmarinic acid, tannins, and volatile oils.

These constituents contribute to its calming, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties. The medicinal properties of lemon balm can improve lives by reducing stress and anxiety, promoting relaxation, and soothing digestive issues.

For instance, rosmarinic acid has been shown to alleviate symptoms of insomnia and restlessness, while tannins have been used to treat fever and skin conditions.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Melissa officinalis.

1. Rosmarinic acid

2. Ursolic acid

Melissa officinalis ursolic acid is a triterpenoid compound found in its leaves.

This bioactive agent has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.

Ursolic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells and may have neuroprotective effects, making it an area of ongoing research for its potential applications in disease prevention and treatment.

3. Caffeic acid

Melissa officinalis caffeic acid is a bioactive compound derived from the leaves of this popular herb.

It has been studied for its potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Caffeic acid has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi, making it a promising component in natural therapies for wound healing and infection prevention.

Its efficacy has also been evaluated for treating mild anxiety and digestive issues.

4. Quercetin

Melissa officinalis quercetin is a flavonoid compound found in the leaves of this herb.

This antioxidant-rich molecule has been traditionally used to soothe digestive issues and calm anxiety. Studies have shown that quercetin exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of histamine and offering relief from allergies, asthma, and skin conditions.

Additionally, it may also help reduce oxidative stress and improve overall cardiovascular health.

5. Kaempferol

Melissa officinalis kaempferol is a flavonoid compound that has been identified in its leaves.

This antioxidant-rich molecule has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which may contribute to the herb's traditional uses for calming digestive issues, promoting sleep, and reducing anxiety.

Kaempferol has also been found to exhibit anti-cancer and cardioprotective effects, making it a promising area of research in modern herbalism.

6. Luteolin

Melissa officinalis luteolin is a bioflavonoid that is found in various parts of the plant.

It has been traditionally used for its calming and soothing effects on the nervous system, relieving anxiety, insomnia, and stress-related issues. Luteolin is believed to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which can help alleviate symptoms of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.

Its antioxidant properties also make it effective in protecting against cell damage and promoting overall health.

7. Apigenin

Melissa officinalis apigenin is a flavonoid compound found in its leaves and flowers.

It has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety and stress, and improve sleep quality.

Apigenin has also shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a promising ingredient in herbal remedies.

8. Gallic acid

Melissa officinalis gallic acid is a bioactive compound found in the leaves and flowers of this herb.

It has been extensively studied for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Gallic acid exhibits potent activity against various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a promising natural compound for the prevention and treatment of infections.

Its antioxidant capabilities also contribute to its potential in protecting against oxidative stress and cell damage.

9. Oleanolic acid

Melissa officinalis oleanolic acid is a triterpenoid compound extracted from its leaves.

This natural substance has been studied for its various biological and pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.

Oleanolic acid has been found to exhibit significant potential in protecting against oxidative stress and may have therapeutic benefits in the prevention of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.

10. Linolenic acid

Melissa officinalis linolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in high concentrations in its leaves.

It has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a potential therapeutic agent for various diseases. Linolenic acid may also contribute to the herb's calming effects, which have been traditionally used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and digestive issues.

Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and benefits of linolenic acid in Melissa officinalis.