10 Medicinal Constituents Of Matricaria Chamomilla (Chamomile)

Matricaria chamomilla has active constituents such as apigenin, luteolin, and terpenoids, which contribute to its medicinal properties.

These compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antihistamine effects. They can soothe digestive issues, reduce anxiety and insomnia, and even alleviate skin irritations and allergies.

By incorporating chamomile into one's daily routine, individuals can experience improved sleep quality, reduced stress levels, and enhanced overall well-being.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Matricaria chamomilla.

1. Flavonoids

Matricaria chamomilla flavonoids is a type of plant compound that has been shown to possess numerous health benefits.

These flavonoids, which include apigenin and luteolin, have been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiallergic properties.

They have also been demonstrated to have a sedative effect on the nervous system, making chamomile tea a popular natural remedy for promoting relaxation and improving sleep quality.

2. Apigenin

Matricaria chamomilla apigenin is a flavonoid compound found in high concentrations within its flowers.

Apigenin has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

It has also shown promise in treating anxiety, insomnia, and digestive issues due to its ability to interact with GABA receptors in the brain.

3. Luteolin

Matricaria chamomilla luteolin is a bioflavonoid compound that has been found to possess numerous biological activities.

It has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, which have made it an effective remedy for various health issues.

Additionally, luteolin has been shown to have potential neuroprotective effects, making it a promising agent in the prevention of age-related cognitive decline and neurological disorders.

4. Chamazulene

Matricaria chamomilla chamazulene is a vital component of its essential oil, accounting for up to 20% of the total composition.

This blue-purple flavonoid has been extensively studied for its numerous biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

Chamazulene has also been found to possess healing effects on skin wounds and ulcers, making it a valuable ingredient in topical applications.

5. Alpha-bisabolol

Matricaria chamomilla alpha-bisabolol is a natural terpene ester found in its essential oil.

It is a major constituent of chamomile oil, responsible for many of its therapeutic properties. Alpha-bisabolol has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities, making it effective in treating various skin conditions, such as acne, eczema, and wounds. Additionally, it can help soothe digestive issues and calm anxiety and stress.

Its gentle and non-irritating nature makes it a popular ingredient in skincare products and natural remedies.

6. Geraniol

Matricaria chamomilla geraniol is a natural essential oil extracted from the flowers of the plant.

It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and aromatherapy due to its calming and soothing properties. Geraniol is believed to have a relaxing effect on the mind and body, reducing anxiety and stress while promoting better sleep and digestion.

Its sweet, floral aroma also makes it a popular ingredient in perfumes and skincare products.

7. Linalool

Matricaria chamomilla linalool is a key constituent responsible for its calming and soothing properties.

This essential oil is extracted from the flowers of Matricaria chamomilla and is known for its anxiolytic effects, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.

Linalool has been traditionally used in herbal medicine to treat various conditions such as insomnia, restlessness, and digestive issues, making it a popular natural remedy for promoting overall well-being.

8. Farnesene

Matricaria chamomilla farnesene is a sesquiterpene compound that is responsible for the pleasant, apple-like aroma and sedative properties of the plant.

It is one of the most abundant essential oils found in chamomile flowers and has been traditionally used to promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve sleep quality.

Farnesene has also been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products and herbal remedies.

9. Cineole

Matricaria chamomilla cineole is a major constituent of its essential oil.

It is a sesquiterpene compound that has been extensively studied for its pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities.

Cineole is responsible for the calming and soothing effects associated with chamomile tea, making it a popular ingredient in herbal remedies for anxiety, insomnia, and skin conditions.

10. Geranyl acetate

Matricaria chamomilla geranyl acetate is a naturally occurring compound found in the essential oil of the plant.

It has been shown to possess various bioactive properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.

Geranyl acetate has also been reported to exhibit calming effects on the nervous system, which may contribute to its traditional use as a sedative and anxiety reliever.