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Updated: Jul 21, 2024

10 Possible Side Effects Of Ginkgo Biloba (Maidenhair Tree)

ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba has some side effects when used improperly, such as bleeding, headaches, and nausea.

These side effects occur due to the herb's ability to thin blood, which can cause bleeding in people with bleeding disorders or those taking blood-thinning medications. In severe cases, this can lead to dizziness, fainting, and falls, making daily activities more challenging and increasing the risk of accidents.

This can worsen lives by limiting mobility and independence.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Ginkgo biloba if used imporperly.

1. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

2. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba produces stomach upset due to its ability to stimulate digestive enzymes and increase gut motility.

This can lead to feelings of nausea, bloating, and discomfort in some individuals.

The exact mechanism behind this side effect is thought to be related to the plant's flavonoid compounds, which may also contribute to increased sensitivity in the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba increases blood pressure due to its ability to cause blood vessels to dilate and constrict alternately.

This effect can lead to increased blood flow and subsequent rise in blood pressure. Additionally, ginkgo biloba may also interact with certain medications, such as beta blockers and blood thinners, which can further exacerbate the issue.

As a result, users of ginkgo biloba may experience an increase in their systolic or diastolic blood pressure levels.

4. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba leads to headaches due to its ability to increase blood flow to the brain.

This increased blood flow can cause a rapid change in blood vessel diameter, leading to temporary pain and discomfort.

Additionally, Ginkgo biloba's effect on platelet aggregation may also contribute to an increased risk of bleeding, which could further exacerbate headache symptoms.

5. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba causes dizziness often due to its ability to increase blood flow to the brain.

This increased circulation can lead to a sudden change in blood pressure, causing lightheadedness or dizziness in some individuals.

Additionally, Ginkgo biloba may stimulate the nervous system, which can also contribute to feelings of dizziness and imbalance.

6. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba triggers seizures rarely.

This side effect is thought to occur due to the supplement's ability to interact with certain medications, such as sedatives and antidepressants, which can increase the risk of seizures in susceptible individuals.

Additionally, Ginkgo biloba may lower the threshold for seizure activity by altering brain chemistry and neurotransmitter levels.

7. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba enhances bleeding risk due to its ability to thin the blood.

The active compound ginkgolide B is responsible for this effect by inhibiting platelet-activating factor, a natural substance that promotes blood clotting.

As a result, Ginkgo biloba may increase the likelihood of uncontrolled bleeding in individuals with pre-existing bleeding disorders or those taking anticoagulant medications.

8. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba reduces effectiveness of warfarin by inhibiting its metabolism in the liver.

As a result, the body takes longer to eliminate the blood thinner, which can lead to increased risk of bleeding and other complications.

This interaction occurs due to Ginkgo biloba's ability to induce certain enzymes that affect warfarin's breakdown, ultimately decreasing its efficacy.

9. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba affects platelet aggregation.

This is due to its ability to inhibit platelet-activating factor (PAF), a chemical that plays a key role in blood clotting.

As a result, Ginkgo biloba may increase the risk of bleeding and bruising, particularly when taken in large doses or combined with anticoagulant medications.

10. Leads to thyroid dysfunction

Ginkgo biloba interferes with medication by competing for protein binding sites and altering the metabolism of certain drugs.

This can lead to increased or decreased levels of medications in the bloodstream, potentially resulting in adverse interactions. The compound ginkgolic acid is responsible for this interaction, which may impact blood thinners, antidepressants, and other medications that rely on specific enzymes to be effective.

As a result, taking Ginkgo biloba with certain medications can alter their intended effects or increase the risk of side effects.