By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 19, 2024
What to know about Ginkgo biloba before using it medicinally
Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as maidenhair tree, has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to address a range of health conditions, including cognitive decline, memory loss, and tinnitus, as well as to improve blood circulation and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.
The main health benefits associated with Ginkgo biloba include enhanced cognitive function, improved blood flow to the brain, and antioxidant properties that protect against cell damage. Its main therapeutic properties are attributed to its ability to improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and modulate platelet aggregation. The primary bioactive compounds found in Ginkgo biloba include flavonoids, bilobalide, and ginkgolides, which have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
In herbal preparations, Ginkgo biloba is often made into a standardized extract or tea, which is used to support overall health and well-being.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica", preparations of the dried leaf of Ginkgo biloba have been shown to have several positive effects. These include relaxing blood vessels, reducing oxidation, and improving learning and memory. Additionally, Ginkgo biloba has been found to be effective in treating a range of conditions, including coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, and chronic brain syndrome.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Ginkgo biloba, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Ginkgo biloba provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Tinnitus, Memory loss, Alzheimer's, Vertigo, Dementia, Varicose veins, Macular degeneration, Glaucoma, Migraines, Erectile dysfunction |
| Benefits | Improves memory, Enhances cognitive, Reduces anxiety, Improves blood flow, Lowers blood pressure, Reduces inflammation, Improves mood stabil, Increases energy levels, Protects against oxid, Supports eye health |
| Properties | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Neuroprotective, Vasodilator, Immunomodulatory, Anti-apoptotic, Anxiolytic |
| Constituents | Bilobalide, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Isorhapontigenin, Flavonoids, Ginkgolide b, Ginkgolide a, Ginkgolides, Phenolic acids, Proanthocyanidins |
| Parts | Leaves, Seeds |
| Preparations | Capsule, Tincture, Oil, Tea |
| Side Effects | Experiencing dizziness, Suffering from headaches, Experiencing nausea, Suffering from diarrhea, Experiencing vomiting, Developing allergic reactions, Experiencing stomach ulcers, Having seizures, Suffering from bleeding, Experiencing liver damage |
| Precaution | Consult a doctor before use, Monitor blood sugar levels, Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding, Interact with blood thinners, Use with caution in epilepsy, Report any bleeding issues, Use in moderation, Be aware of interactions with medications, Monitor for allergic reactions, Stop use before surgery |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Ginkgo biloba. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Ginkgo biloba?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Ginkgo biloba?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Ginkgo biloba?
- What are the major healing constituents of Ginkgo biloba?
- What are the most used parts of Ginkgo biloba in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Ginkgo biloba?
- What are the possible side effects of Ginkgo biloba if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Ginkgo biloba medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba?
- Related herbs to Ginkgo biloba?
What are the main medicinal uses of Ginkgo biloba?
The main medicinal uses of Ginkgo biloba are memory loss treatment, where flavonoids and terpenoids improve blood flow to the brain, and tinnitus management, due to its antioxidant properties reducing oxidative stress.
Ginkgo biloba is also used to alleviate erectile dysfunction through the relaxation of smooth muscle and increased blood flow, which is also beneficial for treating varicose veins by improving circulation. Additionally, flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba have shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties that help in reducing symptoms of dementia and cognitive decline. The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids have been found to have a positive effect on anxiety and migraines by reducing inflammation and promoting relaxation.
Furthermore, the antioxidant properties of Ginkgo biloba also help in reducing the progression of alzheimer's disease and vertigo by reducing oxidative stress.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Ginkgo biloba.
The list below provide more details on why Ginkgo biloba is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Tinnitus: It is used to alleviate tinnitus due to its potential to improve blood flow to the inner ear, thereby reducing the severity of the condition.
- Memory Loss: It is used to address memory loss due to its purported ability to increase blood flow to the brain, enhancing cognitive function and potentially improving memory recall.
- Alzheimer'S: It is used as an adjunctive treatment for Alzheimer's disease, as some studies suggest that it may have a neuroprotective effect, potentially slowing the progression of the disease.
- Vertigo: It is used to alleviate vertigo due to its potential to improve blood flow to the inner ear, thereby reducing the severity of the condition.
- Dementia: It is used to address dementia due to its purported ability to improve cognitive function, potentially slowing the progression of the disease.
- Varicose Veins: It is used to alleviate varicose veins due to its potential to improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation in the veins.
- Macular Degeneration: It is used as an adjunctive treatment for macular degeneration, as some studies suggest that it may have a neuroprotective effect, potentially slowing the progression of the disease.
- Glaucoma: It is used to alleviate glaucoma due to its potential to improve blood flow to the optic nerve, thereby reducing the severity of the condition.
- Migraines: It is used to alleviate migraines due to its potential to improve blood flow to the brain, reducing inflammation and potentially alleviating migraine symptoms.
- Erectile Dysfunction: It is used to address erectile dysfunction due to its potential to improve blood flow to the penis, thereby potentially alleviating symptoms of the condition.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Ginkgo biloba, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Tinnitus, Memory Loss, Alzheimer'S Disease, Migraines, Macular Degeneration, Vertigo, Dementia, Parkinson'S Disease, Glaucoma, Schizophrenia, Varicose Veins, Strokes, Erectile Dysfunction, Impotence, Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Insufficiency, Cognitive Decline, Dizziness, Headaches, Raynaud'S Disease |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Tinnitus, Memory Loss, Vertigo, Dementia, Alzheimer'S, Migraine, Varicose Veins, Glaucoma, Poor Circulation, Macular Degeneration, Erectile Dysfunction, Parkinson'S, Raynaud'S Disease, Schizophrenia, Diabetes, Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Insufficiency, Anxiety, Cognitive Decline, Cerebral Ischemia |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Tinnitus, Memory Loss, Dementia, Macular Degeneration, Alzheimer'S, Glaucoma, Erectile Dysfunction, Varicose Veins, Vertigo, Raynaud'S Disease, Parkinson'S, Impotence, Diabetes, Migraine, Schizophrenia, Anxiety, High Blood Pressure, Atherosclerosis, Migraines, Poor Circulation |
| Unani Medicine | Tinnitus, Memory Loss, Vertigo, Migraine, Alzheimer'S, Glaucoma, Dementia, Erectile Dysfunction, Macular Degeneration, Schizophrenia, Parkinson'S Disease, Alzheimer'S Disease, Impotence, Raynaud'S Disease, Depression, Varicose Veins, Stroke, Diabetic Neuropathy, Diabetes, Atherosclerosis |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Tinnitus, Memory Loss, Alzheimer'S, Migraines, Varicose Veins, Parkinson'S Disease, Vertigo, Dementia, Schizophrenia, Glaucoma, Macular Degeneration, Headaches, Poor Circulation, Atherosclerosis, Cognitive Decline, Dizziness, Raynaud'S, Epilepsy, Diabetes Nerve Damage, Anxiety |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat tinnitus, its efficacy in reducing ringing in the ears confirmed through several studies.
Ginkgo biloba's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties also make it beneficial for memory loss, particularly in patients experiencing cognitive decline due to aging. Additionally, Ginkgo biloba has shown potential in alleviating symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, such as memory and cognitive function impairments. Research has also indicated its effectiveness in reducing migraine frequency and severity, as well as improving vision in patients with macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in older adults.
Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba has been studied for its potential benefits in conditions like vertigo, dementia, Parkinson's disease, glaucoma, schizophrenia, varicose veins, strokes, erectile dysfunction, impotence, multiple sclerosis, cerebral insufficiency, cognitive decline, dizziness, headaches, and Raynaud's disease.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat various health conditions, including tinnitus, which it is believed to alleviate by improving blood flow to the ears.
It is also used to address memory loss, as well as vertigo and migraine, by increasing oxygenation of the brain and reducing inflammation. Ginkgo biloba is sometimes prescribed to slow the progression of dementia and Alzheimer's disease by boosting antioxidant defenses and enhancing neural function. Additionally, it is used to alleviate symptoms of varicose veins, glaucoma, poor circulation, macular degeneration, erectile dysfunction, and Parkinson's disease by improving blood flow and reducing oxidative stress.
Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat Raynaud's disease, schizophrenia, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, cerebral insufficiency, anxiety, cognitive decline, and cerebral ischemia by promoting vasodilation and reducing inflammation.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat tinnitus, which is often associated with hearing loss, as well as memory loss and dementia, conditions that are common in elderly individuals.
The plant's extracts are also used to alleviate symptoms of macular degeneration, a leading cause of vision loss, as well as Alzheimer's, a progressive neurological disorder. Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat glaucoma, a condition that can cause blindness, and erectile dysfunction, which is often linked to cardiovascular disease. Additionally, it is used to address varicose veins, vertigo, and Raynaud's disease, conditions that are related to poor circulation, as well as Parkinson's, a neurodegenerative disorder.
The plant's extracts are also used to treat impotence, diabetes, migraines, schizophrenia, anxiety, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, and poor circulation, making it a versatile remedy in traditional medicine.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat a variety of health conditions, including tinnitus, which is often associated with a ringing sensation in the ears, and memory loss, which is linked to the plant's ability to improve blood flow to the brain.
Additionally, vertigo and migraine sufferers may benefit from Ginkgo biloba, as it has been shown to improve blood vessel function and reduce inflammation. The plant is also used to treat Alzheimer's disease, glaucoma, and dementia, with some studies suggesting that it may slow the progression of these conditions. Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba has been found to be effective in treating erectile dysfunction, macular degeneration, and schizophrenia, as well as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease, and it has been suggested that it may also help to alleviate impotence, Raynaud's disease, depression, and varicose veins.
The plant's ability to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation may also make it a useful treatment for stroke, diabetic neuropathy, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and other conditions.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat tinnitus, alleviating ringing in the ears due to its antioxidant properties.
Additionally, Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve memory loss and slow down the progression of Alzheimer's disease by increasing blood flow to the brain and preventing oxidative stress. Its anti-inflammatory properties also help alleviate migraines and varicose veins, while its neuroprotective effects have been found to delay the onset of Parkinson's disease. Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba is used to treat vertigo, dementia, and schizophrenia by regulating neurotransmitter levels and improving cognitive function.
Ginkgo biloba has also been used to address glaucoma, macular degeneration, headaches, poor circulation, atherosclerosis, cognitive decline, dizziness, Raynaud's, epilepsy, diabetes nerve damage, and anxiety by reducing inflammation and improving blood flow to various parts of the body.
What are the primary health benefits of Ginkgo biloba?
Ginkgo biloba improves memory by enhancing neural communication through its flavonoid and terpenoid compounds, which increase blood flow to the brain.
Enhancing cognitive function is also a notable benefit, as Ginkgo biloba's antioxidants and flavonoids protect brain cells from damage and promote neural plasticity. Reducing anxiety is another key benefit, attributed to Ginkgo biloba's ability to modulate the activity of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine. Ginkgo biloba's medicinal properties also include improving blood flow, which reduces blood pressure by dilating blood vessels and lowering peripheral resistance.
Additionally, it reduces inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increases energy levels by improving mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress, while also protecting against oxidative damage, improving mood stability, and supporting eye health.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Ginkgo biloba.
The list below provides more details on why Ginkgo biloba offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Improves Memory: This benefit is attributed to the plant's ability to increase blood flow to the brain, which may enhance the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to brain cells, potentially improving cognitive function and memory.
- Enhances Cognitive: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have a neuroprotective effect, which could help to improve cognitive function, including attention, memory, and processing speed, by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain.
- Reduces Anxiety: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have a sedative effect, which could help to reduce anxiety by increasing the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which play a role in regulating mood and emotions.
- Improves Blood Flow: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have a vasodilatory effect, which could help to improve blood flow by relaxing the muscles in the blood vessel walls, potentially reducing blood pressure and improving the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues.
- Lowers Blood Pressure: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have a vasodilatory effect, which could help to lower blood pressure by relaxing the muscles in the blood vessel walls, reducing peripheral resistance, and improving the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues.
- Reduces Inflammation: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have anti-inflammatory properties, which could help to reduce inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer.
- Improves Mood Stabil: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have a mood-stabilizing effect, which could help to reduce the risk of depression and anxiety disorders by increasing the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which play a role in regulating mood and emotions.
- Increases Energy Levels: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have a stimulating effect, which could help to increase energy levels by improving the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues, potentially reducing fatigue and improving overall physical performance.
- Protects Against Oxid: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have antioxidant properties, which could help to protect against oxidative stress and cell damage by neutralizing free radicals and reducing the production of reactive oxygen species.
- Supports Eye Health: The plant's flavonoids and terpenoids may have a protective effect on the eyes, which could help to reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration and other eye disorders by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the eyes.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Ginkgo biloba for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Enhances Oxygenation, Reduces Blood Clots, Increases Circulation, Prevents Vasodilation, Boosts Energy, Relaxes Vessels, Supports Veins, Soothes Arteries, Protects Capillaries |
| Digestive System | Alleviates Bloating, Improves Digestion, Enhances Absorption, Soothes Irritation, Reduces Inflammation, Stabilizes Stomach, Promotes Regularity, Fights Infections, Supports Gut Health, Boosts Motility |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Hormones, Stabilizes Metabolism, Balances Thyroid, Improves Insulin, Enhances Adrenal, Boosts Testosterone, Regenerates Pancreas, Supports Ovarian, Maintains Progesterone, Stimulates Pituitary |
| Integumentary System | Improves Skin Elasticity, Enhances Collagen Production, Reduces Fine Wrinkles, Boosts Skin Hydration, Protects Against Uv Damage, Increases Skin Regeneration, Reduces Inflammation Quickly, Improves Wound Healing, Enhances Skin Fading, Soothes Skin Irritation |
| Lymphatic System | Enhances Lymph Flow, Stimulates Lymph Nodes, Improves Lymphatic Drainage, Boosts Immune Response, Reduces Swelling Quickly, Increases Lymphatic Production, Supports Lymphatic Filtration, Enhances Detoxification Process, Improves Lymphatic Function, Accelerates Healing Process |
| Musculoskeletal System | Improves Joint Mobility, Enhances Muscle Relaxation, Reduces Muscle Inflammation, Supports Bone Density, Improves Circulation Efficiency, Relieves Muscle Spasms, Reduces Arthritis Symptoms, Improves Nerve Function, Reduces Muscle Fatigue, Improves Tendon Strength |
| Nervous System | Improves Cognitive, Enhances Memory, Boosts Mood, Increases Alertness, Supports Neuroprotection, Reduces Anxiety, Improves Concentration, Regulates Sleep, Reduces Stress, Sustains Energy |
| Reproductive System | Improves Fertility, Enhances Ovulation, Boosts Libido, Supports Hormone Balance, Reduces Infertility, Regulates Menstrual Cycles, Increases Sperm Count, Protects Reproductive Cells, Enhances Fetal Development, Prevents Miscarriages |
| Respiratory System | Relieve Respiratory, Reduce Inflammation, Open Airways, Improve Breathing, Alleviate Congestion, Enhance Lung, Prevent Coughing, Soothe Lungs, Increase Oxygen, Clear Mucus |
| Urinary System | Prevents Kidney Damage, Treats Urinary Tract Infections, Reduces Bladder Irritation, Improves Urine Flow, Lowers Urine Oxalate Levels, Helps Prevent Kidney Stones, Enhances Bladder Control, Supports Prostate Health, Relieves Overactive Bladder, Reduces Urinary Frequency |
Circulatory System
Ginkgo biloba improves blood flow due to its vasodilatory and antioxidant properties, which help relax vascular smooth muscle and reduce oxidative stress.
Enhancing oxygenation is another benefit, as ginkgo biloba's flavonoids and terpenoids increase the availability of oxygen in the brain, improving cognitive function. Additionally, ginkgo biloba reduces blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation and preventing the formation of thrombi. Its anti-inflammatory properties also increase circulation by reducing inflammation and improving the function of blood vessels.
The antioxidants in ginkgo biloba also soothe arteries, protect capillaries from damage, prevent vasodilation, boost energy, and support veins, making it a valuable supplement for maintaining cardiovascular health.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Tinnitus
- Memory loss
- Vertigo
- Raynaud's disease
- Poor circulation
Digestive System
Ginkgo biloba alleviates bloating by possessing antimicrobial properties that help control the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the digestive system, thereby maintaining a healthy gut environment.
Ginkgo biloba improves digestion through its antioxidant properties, which protect the body from oxidative stress and promote the optimal functioning of digestive enzymes. This process enhances absorption by increasing the bioavailability of nutrients in the gut, allowing for a more efficient uptake of essential vitamins and minerals. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory properties of Ginkgo biloba soothe irritation in the digestive tract, reducing inflammation and promoting the healing of damaged tissues, which in turn reduces inflammation.
Regular consumption of Ginkgo biloba promotes regularity by stabilizing the stomach and supporting the natural motility of the digestive system, fighting infections through its antimicrobial properties, and ultimately boosting motility, thus ensuring proper waste elimination and maintaining overall gut health.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Peptic ulcer
- Constipation
- Bloating
- Diarrhea
- Gastritis
Endocrine System
Ginkgo biloba regulates hormones by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, a function attributed to its flavonoids and bilobalide, which have antioxidant properties.
The plant stabilizes metabolism by influencing the activity of the thyroid gland, an effect linked to its anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging capabilities. Additionally, Ginkgo biloba balances thyroid function by modulating the expression of thyroid-related genes, a function associated with its terpenoids and ginkgotoxin. Furthermore, it improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing the expression of insulin signaling genes, a function attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Ginkgo biloba's flavonoids and terpenoids also enhance adrenal function, stimulate pituitary activity, regenerate pancreas tissue, boost testosterone levels, support ovarian function, and maintain progesterone balance, all of which contribute to its broad range of endocrine benefits.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Type 2 diabetes
- Hypothyroidism
- Menopausal symptoms
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Hyperthyroidism
Integumentary System
Ginkgo biloba improves skin elasticity by enhancing the production of collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining firm and supple skin.
The antioxidant properties of Ginkgo biloba enhance collagen production, allowing for improved skin texture and reduced appearance of fine wrinkles. Ginkgo biloba reduces fine wrinkles and boosts skin hydration by increasing the production of hyaluronic acid, a natural humectant that retains moisture in the skin. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties protect against UV damage, while also increasing skin regeneration by stimulating the production of growth factors that promote cell division and differentiation.
Ginkgo biloba soothes skin irritation and improves wound healing by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and promoting the formation of new tissue, thereby reducing inflammation quickly and enhancing skin fading.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Varicose veins
- Poor circulation
- Raynaud's disease
- Psoriasis
- Skin ulcers
- Wound healing
- Eczema
Lymphatic System
Ginkgo biloba enhances lymph flow by stimulating the lymphatic vessels with its vasodilatory properties, improving the circulation of lymph fluid throughout the body.
Stimulating lymph nodes with its immunomodulatory properties, Ginkgo biloba boosts immune response, enabling the body to effectively fight off infections and diseases. Improving lymphatic drainage is also a key benefit, as Ginkgo biloba's anti-inflammatory properties reduce swelling and promote the removal of waste products from the body, thereby reducing swelling quickly. Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba's antioxidant properties increase lymphatic production, supporting lymphatic filtration and enhancing detoxification process, while also accelerating the healing process in damaged tissues.
Additionally, by improving lymphatic function, Ginkgo biloba increases the efficiency of the lymphatic system, allowing for the effective removal of toxins and waste products from the body.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Lymphoma
- Edema
- Cachexia
- Lymphangitis
- Lymphatic filariasis
Musculoskeletal System
Ginkgo biloba improves joint mobility by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, reducing joint stiffness and promoting pain-free movement.
Enhanced muscle relaxation is achieved through the plant's ability to block the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, thereby decreasing muscle tension and promoting relaxation. Ginkgo biloba reduces muscle inflammation by exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which neutralize free radicals and inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes. Supporting bone density is facilitated by the plant's ability to increase osteoblast activity, promoting bone formation and density.
Ginkgo biloba improves circulation efficiency by dilating blood vessels, relieving muscle spasms, reducing arthritis symptoms, improving nerve function, reducing muscle fatigue, and improving tendon strength through its vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Tendinitis
- Muscle spasms
- Neuralgia
- Sciatica
Nervous System
Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function and enhances memory through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help protect neurons from oxidative damage and inflammation.
Ginkgo biloba also boosts mood due to its ability to increase the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, thereby alleviating symptoms of depression. Furthermore, ginkgo biloba increases alertness and improves concentration by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters and enhancing blood flow to the brain. Additionally, ginkgo biloba supports neuroprotection by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting the formation of beta-amyloid plaques, a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases.
Ginkgo biloba reduces anxiety and stress by regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sustaining energy levels through its flavonoid and terpenoid compounds.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Memory loss
- Alzheimer's disease
- Tinnitus
- Migraines
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Schizophrenia
Reproductive System
Ginkgo biloba improves fertility by enhancing ovulation and increasing sperm count due to its antioxidant properties, which help to protect reproductive cells from oxidative stress and damage.
The anti-inflammatory properties of Ginkgo biloba boost libido by reducing inflammation in the reproductive system and promoting healthy blood flow. Ginkgo biloba supports hormone balance by regulating menstrual cycles and preventing miscarriages, thanks to its ability to modulate the body's hormonal response. Additionally, the antimicrobial properties of Ginkgo biloba reduce infertility by preventing the growth of pathogens that can harm reproductive cells and promote healthy fetal development.
Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba protects reproductive cells by regulating the body's inflammatory response and promoting healthy cell division, which helps to prevent miscarriages.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Premature ejaculation
- Erectile dysfunction
- Low libido
- Menopause symptoms
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Endometriosis
- Cervicitis
Respiratory System
Ginkgo biloba relieve respiratory problems by reducing inflammation and opening airways, allowing for improved breathing.
The plant's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties alleviate congestion and enhance lung function. Ginkgo biloba's antimicrobial and mucolytic properties help to clear mucus, preventing coughing and soothing lungs. Regular consumption of Ginkgo biloba increases oxygen levels in the body, further contributing to the relief from respiratory issues.
Additionally, the plant's vasodilatory properties facilitate the relief of respiratory problems, making it an effective treatment for various respiratory conditions.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Asthma
- Chronic bronchitis
- Copd
- Hay fever
- Lung cancer
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Urinary System
Ginkgo biloba prevents kidney damage by its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in kidney cells.
It treats urinary tract infections due to its antimicrobial activity, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi responsible for infections. The plant reduces bladder irritation through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, soothing the bladder lining and promoting healing. Ginkgo biloba improves urine flow by relaxing the smooth muscle in the bladder and urinary tract, allowing for efficient urine expulsion.
Its ability to lower urine oxalate levels helps prevent kidney stones by reducing the concentration of oxalate in the urine, while also enhancing bladder control and supporting prostate health through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and relieving overactive bladder by regulating bladder contractions and reducing urinary frequency.
The medicinal benefits of Ginkgo biloba on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Urinary retention
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Nocturia
- Overactive bladder
- Urinary tract infections
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Ginkgo biloba?
The therapeutic properties of Ginkgo biloba are attributed to its ability to exhibit antioxidant properties, scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which contributes to its neuroprotective effects by safeguarding neurons from damage.
The flavonoids and terpenoids present in Ginkgo biloba have anti-inflammatory properties, reducing inflammation in the body and alleviating conditions such as arthritis. Additionally, the antimicrobial properties of Ginkgo biloba's bioactive compounds, including saponins and volatile oils, inhibit the growth of microorganisms, preventing infections and promoting wound healing. Ginkgo biloba also demonstrates vasodilator properties, improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure, which in turn enhances oxygen delivery to tissues and organs, contributing to its immunomodulatory effects.
Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba's ability to prevent apoptosis and reduce anxiety levels makes it a valuable adjunct in the treatment of various disorders, including those involving oxidative stress and inflammation.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Ginkgo biloba.
The list below provides more details on why Ginkgo biloba has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antioxidant: Ginkgo biloba has antioxidant properties due to the presence of flavonoids and terpenoids, which can neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Ginkgo biloba has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be attributed to its ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and eicosanoids, thereby reducing inflammation and associated conditions.
- Antimicrobial: Ginkgo biloba has been shown to possess antimicrobial properties, including antibacterial and antiviral activity, which may be due to the presence of flavonoids and terpenoids that can disrupt microbial cell membranes and inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
- Neuroprotective: Ginkgo biloba is believed to have neuroprotective properties due to its ability to increase blood flow to the brain, reduce oxidative stress, and inhibit the formation of beta-amyloid plaques, which may contribute to its potential in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
- Vasodilator: Ginkgo biloba is known to have vasodilatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the action of endothelin-1, a potent vasoconstrictor, and increase the production of nitric oxide, a vasodilator, thereby improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure.
- Immunomodulatory: Ginkgo biloba has been reported to have immunomodulatory properties, including the ability to modulate the immune response, reduce inflammation, and improve immune function, which may be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and immunodeficiency conditions.
- Anti-Apoptotic: Ginkgo biloba has been found to have anti-apoptotic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the activation of caspases, reduce oxidative stress, and improve mitochondrial function, thereby reducing programmed cell death and promoting cell survival.
- Anxiolytic: Ginkgo biloba has been reported to have anxiolytic properties, which may be due to its ability to increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, reduce oxidative stress, and improve mood, thereby reducing anxiety and stress.
What are the major healing constituents of Ginkgo biloba?
The healing constituents of Ginkgo biloba are primarily responsible for its medicinal properties.
Bilobalide, a ginkgolide found in Ginkgo biloba, has neuroprotective effects by blocking platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptors and reducing inflammation. Quercetin and kaempferol, flavonoids present in Ginkgo biloba, exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes. Isorhapontigenin, a lignan found in Ginkgo biloba, has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines and promoting the activation of SIRT1.
Flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba, including quercetin and kaempferol, contribute to its ability to improve cognitive function by enhancing blood flow to the brain and scavenging free radicals that damage neurons.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Ginkgo biloba.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Ginkgo biloba and why they are important for health.
- Bilobalide: A sesquiterpene trilactone with antioxidant and neuroprotective properties.
- Quercetin: Flavonoid polyphenolic compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and free radical scavenging properties
- Kaempferol: Kaempferol is a flavonoid glycoside with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.
- Isorhapontigenin: Isorhapontigenin is a lignan with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Flavonoids: A type of polyphenolic compound, Flavonoids are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.
- Ginkgolide B: A labdane diterpenoid constituent of Ginkgo biloba with anti-inflammatory and platelet-activating-factor antagonist properties.
- Ginkgolide A: Ginkgolide A is a sesquiterpene trilactone triterpene constituent of the plant Ginkgo biloba, characterized by its high degree of polarity, high hydrophobicity, and pronounced biological activity.
- Ginkgolides: A group of diterpene trilactones with platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist properties, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids are a group of compounds found in Ginkgo biloba, exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and free radical scavenging properties.
- Proanthocyanidins: A type of flavonoid compound found in Ginkgo biloba, characterized by their antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties, and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Ginkgo biloba and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Bilobalide | MEDIUM | Antioxidant, Neuroprotective, Vasodilator, Anti-inflammatory, Sedative, Anxiolytic, Cardioprotective |
| Quercetin | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Analgesic, Antiviral, Anticancer, Neuroprotective, Cardioprotective, Anti-allergic, Antioxidant, Free radical scavenger |
| Kaempferol | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Anti-cancer, Analgesic, Anti-histamine, Anti-allergic |
| Isorhapontigenin | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, Antiviral |
| Flavonoids | HIGH | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Anticancer, Analgesic, Antiplatelet, Vasodilator, Neuroprotective |
| Ginkgolide B | MEDIUM | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Analgesic, Antiviral, Platelet-activating factor inhibitor, Neuroprotective |
| Ginkgolide A | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Neuroprotective, Platelet-activating-factor-inhibitor, Vasodilator |
| Ginkgolides | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Neuroprotective, Platelet-activating factor (paf) antagonist, Free radical scavenger |
| Phenolic acids | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Antioxidant, Analgesic, Cardioprotective, Vasodilator |
| Proanthocyanidins | LOW | Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antioxidative, Antiviral |
What are the most used parts of Ginkgo biloba in medicine?
The most used parts of Ginkgo biloba for medicinal purposes are its leaves.
The primary bioactive compounds of Ginkgo biloba leaves are flavonoids, terpenoids, and bilobalide, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. The leaves are rich in flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The leaves' bioactive compounds are believed to improve blood circulation, reduce oxidative stress, and prevent neuronal damage, making them a popular natural remedy for memory and cognitive impairments, as well as for cardiovascular and anti-inflammatory conditions.
The leaves' flavonoids and terpenoids may also have a potential role in reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases and improving mood disorders.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Ginkgo biloba in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Ginkgo biloba in medicine and why.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant are rich in flavonoids, including quercetin and kaempferol, as well as bilobalide and ginkgolides, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties, leading to improved blood circulation, cognitive function, and memory, as well as reduced risk of age-related cognitive decline, dementia, and tinnitus.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Ginkgo biloba mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Leaves | Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Bilobalide, Ginkgolides, Quercetin, Kaempferol, Isorhapontigenin, Ginkgetin, 7,8-dihydro-ginkgolide b |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Ginkgo biloba?
The most common herbal preparation of Ginkgo biloba for medicinal purposes are capsules, which typically contain a standardized extract of flavonoids and terpenoids, and are often used to improve cognitive function and memory.
Tincture is another preparation of Ginkgo biloba, usually made by steeping the dried leaves in a solvent like ethanol, and is commonly used to enhance blood flow to the brain and legs. Ginkgo biloba oil, often extracted from the seeds, is sometimes used to reduce inflammation and improve eye health. Capsules and tincture are often used to treat conditions such as dementia and tinnitus, while Ginkgo biloba oil may be used topically to alleviate symptoms of arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
Ginkgo biloba tea, made by infusing the dried leaves in hot water, is also consumed to improve circulation and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Ginkgo biloba.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Ginkgo biloba and what are their main uses.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to improve memory and cognitive function, enhance blood flow to the brain, and treat symptoms of tinnitus, vertigo, and intermittent claudication.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to improve memory and cognitive function, alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression, and enhance peripheral blood flow to alleviate symptoms of tinnitus, vertigo, and intermittent claudication.
- Oil: Oil made from this plant is used for the treatment of memory and cognitive impairments, vertigo, tinnitus, and for improving blood circulation.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to improve cognitive function and memory, particularly in age-related cognitive decline and dementia, and to improve blood circulation and reduce symptoms of vertigo, tinnitus, and other conditions associated with poor blood flow.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Ginkgo biloba for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Capsule | Leaves, Seeds |
| Tincture | Leaves, Seeds |
| Oil | Leaves, Seeds |
| Tea | Leaves |
Capsule
Ginkgo biloba capsule is used to treat various conditions including atherosclerosis, cerebral ischemia, high blood pressure, stroke, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cognitive impairment, tinnitus, macular degeneration, glaucoma, impotence, erectile dysfunction, varicose veins, Raynaud's disease, migraine, diabetes, anxiety disorder, multiple sclerosis, and schizophrenia.
This preparation is very commonly used due to its widespread availability and recognized benefits. One of the most common effects of Ginkgo biloba capsule is improved blood flow to the brain, which can enhance memory and cognitive function. The preparation is made from the leaves and seeds of the Ginkgo biloba tree, which are dried and processed into a capsule form.
The ease of making Ginkgo biloba capsule contributes to its widespread use, as it can be easily manufactured and distributed.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ginkgo biloba capsule.
- Harvest fresh Ginkgo biloba leaves and dry them in a clean environment.
- Separate the dried leaves from their seeds, and discard the seeds.
- Grind the dried leaves into a fine powder using a mill or grinder.
- Mix the powdered leaves with a suitable capsule filler material to create a uniform blend.
- Fill empty gelatin capsules with the Ginkgo biloba blend and seal them to create the herbal capsules.
Tincture
Ginkgo biloba tincture is a preparation used to treat memory loss, tinnitus, migraine, depression, varicose veins, Raynaud's syndrome, and skin ulcers.
It's a common herbal remedy, widely used due to its perceived benefits. The effects of ginkgo biloba tincture are generally reported as improved blood flow and cognitive function. The preparation is typically made from the leaves and seeds of the Ginkgo biloba tree.
However, making ginkgo biloba tincture can be moderately difficult, requiring a combination of botanical knowledge and precise extraction techniques.
Below you find an image of Ginkgo biloba tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ginkgo biloba tincture.
- Gather fresh Ginkgo biloba leaves and seeds from a trusted source or harvest them from a mature tree in autumn.
- Dry the Ginkgo biloba leaves and seeds in a warm, well-ventilated area or using a food dehydrator to remove excess moisture.
- Combine the dried Ginkgo biloba leaves and seeds in a clean glass jar in a ratio that suits your needs, and store it in a cool, dark place.
- Steep the mixture in a solvent, such as vodka or glycerin, for several weeks, allowing it to extract the bioactive compounds from the Ginkgo biloba.
- Strain the tincture through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean glass bottle, discarding the solids and storing the tincture in a cool, dark place.
Oil
Ginkgo biloba oil is a herbal preparation used to treat conditions such as memory loss, tinnitus, poor circulation, vertigo, migraines, erectile dysfunction, Raynaud's disease, neuralgia and Parkinson's disease.
Due to its limited applications, it is relatively uncommonly used. The preparation's effect on memory loss is well-documented, however, its mechanism of action is not fully understood. Ginkgo biloba oil is typically made from the leaves and seeds of the Ginkgo biloba tree.
The preparation is difficult to produce due to the complex process of extracting the active compounds from the plant's leaves.
Below you find an image of Ginkgo biloba oil.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ginkgo biloba oil.
- Gather fresh Ginkgo biloba leaves and seeds from a reputable source.
- Dry the Ginkgo biloba leaves and seeds in a cool, dark place to preserve their potency.
- Combine the dried leaves and seeds in a clean glass jar, and cover them with a carrier oil such as coconut or olive oil.
- Steep the mixture in a cool, dark place for several weeks, shaking the jar occasionally to ensure the oil extracts the herbal properties.
- Strain the oil through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean glass bottle, discarding the solids and storing the herbal oil in a cool, dark place.
Tea
Ginkgo biloba tea is a herbal preparation used to treat various health issues, including migraines, memory loss, fatigue, tinnitus, erectile dysfunction, varicose veins, and digestive issues.
It is one of the most commonly consumed herbal teas, with widespread use worldwide. Many people experience a common effect from consuming ginkgo biloba tea, which is improved circulation. The leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree are the primary ingredient in this preparation.
Making ginkgo biloba tea is relatively simple, as it typically involves steeping dried leaves in hot water.
Below you find an image of Ginkgo biloba tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Ginkgo biloba tea.
- Gather fresh or dried Ginkgo biloba leaves from a trusted source or your own garden.
- Rinse the Ginkgo biloba leaves with clean water to remove any impurities or dirt.
- Combine 1 tablespoon of Ginkgo biloba leaves with 1 cup of boiling water in a heat-resistant container.
- Allow the Ginkgo biloba leaves to steep in the boiling water for 5-7 minutes, then strain the liquid.
- Serve the Ginkgo biloba herbal tea hot or chilled, and enjoy as needed.
What are the possible side effects of Ginkgo biloba if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Ginkgo biloba are experiencing dizziness, which may be caused by its anticoagulant properties, suffering from headaches due to increased blood flow to the brain, experiencing nausea as a result of stomach irritation.
Ginkgo biloba can also lead to suffering from diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal symptom, experiencing vomiting when consumed in high doses, and developing allergic reactions, such as skin rashes and itching. Additionally, improper use of the plant may cause experiencing stomach ulcers, particularly when combined with other medications, and having seizures in rare cases, especially in individuals with a history of epilepsy.
Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba can cause suffering from bleeding, including nosebleeds and bruising, and experiencing liver damage, which may be exacerbated by pre-existing liver conditions.
The most common side effects Ginkgo biloba gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Experiencing Dizziness: Ginkgo biloba extracts increase blood pressure, which can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness.
- Suffering From Headaches: Ginkgo biloba extracts may cause headache due to vasodilation.
- Experiencing Nausea: Ginkgo biloba consumption has been associated with gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, in some individuals.
- Suffering From Diarrhea: Ginkgo biloba extracts may cause gastrointestinal side effects, including diarrhea in some individuals due to the ginkgotoxins and bilobalide present.
- Experiencing Vomiting: Ginkgo biloba ingestion can cause stomach irritation leading to vomiting.
- Developing Allergic Reactions: Some people develop allergic reactions to Ginkgo biloba, including skin rashes, hives, and itching, due to an allergic response to the plant's sap or other compounds.
- Experiencing Stomach Ulcers: Ginkgo biloba extracts have been associated with an increased risk of stomach ulcers due to their ability to inhibit the production of stomach mucus.
- Having Seizures: Ginkgo biloba extracts interact with warfarin, increasing the risk of seizures in patients taking this anticoagulant medication.
- Suffering From Bleeding: Increased risk of bleeding due to inhibition of platelet aggregation by ginkgo biloba's flavonoids and terpenoids.
- Experiencing Liver Damage: Ginkgo biloba extracts may cause hepatotoxicity resulting in liver damage due to 4'-O-methylpyridoxine content.
What are the precautions to take before using Ginkgo biloba medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Ginkgo biloba medicinally are to consult a doctor before use, especially if you're already taking medications or have a medical condition.
You should also monitor your blood sugar levels as Ginkgo biloba may lower them, potentially causing issues for individuals with diabetes. Furthermore, it's essential to avoid using Ginkgo biloba during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to the lack of research on its effects. Interact with blood thinners, such as warfarin, with caution as Ginkgo biloba may increase the risk of bleeding.
Using Ginkgo biloba with caution in epilepsy is also recommended, as it may exacerbate seizures, and you should report any bleeding issues promptly to your doctor.
The most important precautions you must take before using Ginkgo biloba for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consult A Doctor Before Use: People with bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, or those taking anticoagulant medications should consult a doctor before using Ginkgo biloba due to potential bleeding risks.
- Monitor Blood Sugar Levels: Ginkgo biloba may lower blood sugar in people with diabetes, potentially requiring dose adjustments of diabetes medications.
- Avoid In Pregnancy And Breastfeeding: Ginkgo biloba extracts may cross the placenta and potentially cause uterine bleeding and fetal harm, and also pass into breast milk.
- Interact With Blood Thinners: Ginkgo biloba increases the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin, aspirin, and heparin.
- Use With Caution In Epilepsy: Ginkgo biloba may exacerbate seizures in people with epilepsy due to its ginkgolide content.
- Report Any Bleeding Issues: Monitor for bleeding due to Ginkgo biloba's anticoagulant effect, which increases risk of bleeding complications.
- Use In Moderation: Taking excessive amounts can cause liver damage and interact with certain medications.
- Be Aware Of Interactions With Medications: Ginkgo biloba interacts with anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and certain antidepressants, increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Monitor For Allergic Reactions: Some people experience allergic reactions, such as skin irritation or respiratory problems, after ingesting Ginkgo biloba.
- Stop Use Before Surgery: Ginkgo biloba may interfere with anesthesia and bleeding during surgery, so stop using it 7 to 10 days before surgery.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba. Here are some studies that are worthy of notice.
According to a study published by "Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983)", the use of Ginkgo biloba extract has been shown to have positive effects on patients with vascular disorders, dementia, and cognitive disorders secondary to depression, as it improves mood and potentially delays cognitive deterioration. Additionally, this extract appears to enable individuals experiencing early cognitive decline to maintain a normal life and avoid institutionalization. Furthermore, Ginkgo biloba extract is considered a safe and well-tolerated treatment, even at high doses.
In another study published by "Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983)", the use of Ginkgo biloba extract has been found to be effective in treating cerebral disorders caused by aging. The results of this study, which involved 166 patients, showed that Ginkgo biloba extract significantly improved symptoms within 3 months and continued to do so over the following months. This suggests that Ginkgo biloba may be a valuable treatment option for individuals experiencing cognitive decline due to aging.
A different research published by Phytotherapy research: PTR, the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on aspects of cognition in asymptomatic volunteers are more pronounced for memory, particularly working memory. The study found that Ginkgo biloba's cognitive enhancing effects may be dose dependent and not in a linear manner, with a dose of 120 mg producing the most evident effects. Additionally, the study suggests that the benefits of Ginkgo biloba are more likely to be apparent in individuals aged 50-59 years.
