10 Medicinal Constituents Of Crataegus × Bornmuelleri (Hawthorn)

Crataegus × bornmuelleri has active constituents such as flavonoids, triterpenoid acids, and oligomeric procyanidins.

These constituents contribute to the plant's medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular-protective effects. The flavonoids, in particular, can help lower blood pressure, improve lipid profiles, and enhance cardiac function.

For example, flavonoids can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by inhibiting platelet aggregation and improving endothelial function, ultimately improving overall heart health.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Crataegus × bornmuelleri.

1. Quercetin

Crataegus × bornmuelleri quercetin is a flavonoid compound found in its berries and leaves.

It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine to treat various health issues such as high blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmias, and digestive problems. Quercetin has antioxidant properties, which help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation, making it a potential natural remedy for various diseases.

Its bioactive compounds have also been studied for their potential anti-cancer and neuroprotective effects.

2. Anthraquinones

Crataegus × bornmuelleri anthraquinones is a type of secondary metabolite found in the plant's leaves and flowers.

These compounds have been shown to exhibit various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Anthraquinones in C. × bornmuelleri have also been reported to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cell lines and possess potential antidiabetic activity.

Further research is needed to fully understand their bioactive properties and potential medicinal applications.

3. Flavonoids

Crataegus × bornmuelleri flavonoids is a group of bioactive compounds isolated from its leaves and fruits.

These flavonoids have been found to possess various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardio-protective effects.

Quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhapontigenin are some of the major flavonoids identified in C. × bornmuelleri, which have been reported to exhibit potential health benefits, particularly in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.

4. Terpenoids

Crataegus × bornmuelleri terpenoids is a class of bioactive compounds isolated from the fruit and leaves of this plant species.

These terpenoids have been found to possess various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardio-protective effects.

The chemical structure of these terpenoids includes sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and triterpenes, which may contribute to the traditional medicinal uses of hawthorn in treating cardiovascular diseases and other disorders.

5. Caffeic acid

Crataegus × bornmuelleri caffeic acid is a type of phenolic compound found in its leaves and fruits.

It has been reported to possess various biological activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Caffeic acid from Crataegus × bornmuelleri has also been shown to exhibit potential cardiovascular benefits, such as reducing inflammation and improving blood flow.

Further research is needed to fully understand its effects on human health.

6. Gallic acid

Crataegus × bornmuelleri gallic acid is a type of phenolic compound found in its leaves and fruits.

It has been traditionally used in folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Gallic acid has been shown to exhibit potential health benefits, including reducing cholesterol levels, improving cardiovascular health, and exhibiting anti-cancer effects.

Its chemical structure is similar to that of other polyphenolic compounds, making it a promising area of research for its therapeutic applications.

7. Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (opcs)

8. Flavonol glycosides

Crataegus × bornmuelleri flavonol glycosides is a type of bioactive compound found in the leaves and fruit of this plant.

These compounds are responsible for the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of hawthorn, which have been traditionally used to treat cardiovascular diseases.

Flavonol glycosides have been shown to improve blood vessel function, reduce inflammation, and exhibit cardioprotective effects, making them a valuable component of hawthorn extracts used in traditional medicine.

9. Benzaldehyde

Crataegus × bornmuelleri benzaldehyde is a significant compound found in its fruits.

It is a volatile oil that contributes to the distinctive flavor and aroma of the fruit. Benzaldehyde is responsible for the sweet and fruity scent of hawthorn berries, which are often used in traditional medicine and culinary practices.

Its presence also influences the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the fruit, making it an important component of its overall health benefits.

10. Phenolic acids

Crataegus × bornmuelleri phenolic acids is a group of bioactive compounds responsible for its antioxidant and therapeutic properties.

These acidic molecules are derived from the plant's leaves, fruits, and stems, and exhibit remarkable potential in preventing oxidative stress and inflammation.

The main phenolic acids present in C. × bornmuelleri include gallic acid, ellagic acid, and chlorogenic acid, which have been shown to possess antimicrobial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities.