Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus laevigata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Crataegus laevigata is a versatile botanical species that offers a wide array of therapeutic potential through its various biological activities. The plant's chemical profile includes significant properties as an 11B-HSD inhibitor, a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, a 5-HT inhibitor, and a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Utilizing different parts of the plant such as the flower, leaf, and root, researchers have explored its efficacy in addressing conditions like heart failure, neutrophil elastase, and psychosomatic disorders. Specifically, preparations derived from the rootstocks serve as a primary focus for extracting these bioactive compounds. Understanding these complex interactions provides a deeper insight into the medicinal value of this remarkable species.
- Synonyms
- Crataegus Laevigata F. Ellipticifolia · Crataegus Laevigata Var. Ovoxyacantha · 74 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Flower · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Crataegus laevigata is a fascinating plant recognized by many diverse names across different languages and cultures. In Denmark, it is known locally as Almindelig hvidtjørn, while in France, it is referred to as Aubepine epineuse. Travelers in Italy might encounter the species as Biancospino selvatico, whereas those in Croatia call it Crveni glog. Even in Turkish contexts, the plant is identified by the name Bahçe Alıcı. This variety of nomenclature highlights the widespread presence and regional importance of this beautiful species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Crataegus laevigata is a complex species characterized by several recognized taxonomic synonyms. Within botanical literature, it is often identified by alternative names such as Crataegus ariifolia and Crataegus coriacea. The plant's diverse morphology is further reflected in the synonym Crataegus cuneatotrifida. Additionally, specific variations are documented through distinct forms, including Crataegus laevigata f. bicrenulata. Finally, the classification includes the form known as Crataegus laevigata f. ellipticifolia to account for its natural diversity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Crataegus laevigata is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This specific plant belongs to the order Rosales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. Furthermore, it is nested within the family Rosaceae, a group known for its diverse flowering species. Ultimately, its botanical identity is defined by its placement in the genus Crataegus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Crataegus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Crataegus laevigata maintains a broad geographical presence across the European continent. Its distribution is particularly concentrated throughout Eastern Europe, spanning several diverse regions. The species can be found flourishing in the Baltic States as well as within the borders of Ukraine and Belarus. Furthermore, its range extends deep into Russia, encompassing both Central and South European territories. This wide-reaching habitat underscores the plant's successful adaptation to various Eastern European environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Crataegus laevigata is a self-supporting plant that typically displays a shrub growth form. This species is characterized by its versatile size, often reaching a minimum height of 1.8 meters. In many environments, it maintains a more modest stature with a maximum height of 6 meters. However, certain specimens can grow more robustly, meeting or even exceeding that 6-meter threshold. Ultimately, this plant provides a flexible structural presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Crataegus laevigata is a medicinal plant frequently utilized for the treatment of heart failure. Research indicates that it also provides beneficial effects for individuals managing coronary heart disease (CHD). Clinical studies have demonstrated that the plant effectively treats neutrophil elastase by decreasing its levels in the plasma. Furthermore, it serves to treat LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) when used as an add-on treatment to statins. Finally, the plant also helps treat non-HDL cholesterol by contributing to a significant reduction in these lipid levels.
Preparations
Crataegus laevigata is prepared as rootstocks, specifically utilizing genotypes such as O-LE-14 and O-LE-21 for study. These rootstocks serve as a primary subject in the assessment of various antioxidant groups. Research into these specific plant parts identifies high concentrations of compounds like hyperoside. Furthermore, the procyanidin b2 is found to be particularly abundant within the rootstocks of the O-LE-14 genotype. This preparation of the plant into rootstocks allows for the detailed measurement of flavonoids, phenolic acids, catechins, and procyanidins.
Parts used
Crataegus laevigata is a medicinal plant recognized for its significant therapeutic potential in treating heart failure and coronary heart disease. Clinical research has demonstrated that a micronized preparation of its flower and leaf can effectively decrease neutrophil elastase and lower LDL cholesterol levels. Beyond its aerial parts, the plant's rootstocks also serve as a valuable source of bioactive compounds. Specifically, studies have identified high concentrations of flavonoids and procyanidins within the roots of this species. Together, these various components highlight the diverse chemical richness found throughout the entire plant.