10 Medicinal Constituents Of Chrysanthemum Indicum (Yellow Chrysanthemum)

Chrysanthemum indicum has active constituents such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and essential oils.

These compounds possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, which contribute to the plant's medicinal value. The constituents can improve lives by reducing fever, alleviating respiratory issues, and combating infections.

For instance, the flavonoids can help alleviate allergy symptoms, while the essential oils can soothe skin irritations and promote relaxation.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Chrysanthemum indicum.

1. Flavonoids

Chrysanthemum indicum flavonoids is a group of bioactive compounds extracted from its flowers and leaves.

These flavonoids have been extensively studied for their potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.

They may help protect against chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cognitive decline by scavenging free radicals and modulating cellular signaling pathways.

2. Luteolin

Chrysanthemum indicum luteolin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the plant's flowers.

This bioactive component has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Luteolin has been shown to exhibit potent antimicrobial activity against various pathogens, making it a promising natural agent for the treatment of infections and diseases.

3. Apigenin

Chrysanthemum indicum apigenin is a flavonoid compound extracted from the flowers of this plant.

It has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Research has shown that apigenin exhibits potential therapeutic effects on various diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Its antioxidant and free-radical scavenging activities make it a promising natural agent for health promotion and disease prevention.

4. Kaempferol

Chrysanthemum indicum kaempferol is a flavonoid compound found in the plant's flowers.

It has been widely studied for its various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Kaempferol has been shown to exhibit potential therapeutic effects against diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Its chemical structure is similar to that of quercetin, another well-known flavonoid with numerous health benefits.

5. Quercetin

Chrysanthemum indicum quercetin is a flavonoid compound extracted from its flowers.

It has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions.

Quercetin has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, and allergies.

6. Isorhapontigenin

Chrysanthemum indicum isorhapontigenin is a natural compound isolated from the plant.

It has been found to possess various biological activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Studies have shown that isorhapontigenin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against enzymes involved in inflammation, such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production.

7. 3-hydroxyflavone

Chrysanthemum indicum 3-hydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound found in the flower heads of this plant species.

It has been traditionally used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, rheumatism, and respiratory infections.

The compound exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of various diseases including cancer and cardiovascular disorders.

8. Morroniside

Chrysanthemum indicum morroniside is a bioactive compound extracted from the flower of C. indicum.

It has been extensively studied for its various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties.

Morroniside has been shown to exhibit potent inhibitory effects on certain enzymes and may have potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders.

9. Chrysanthemin

Chrysanthemum indicum chrysanthemin is a bioactive flavonoid compound extracted from the flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum.

It has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for centuries to treat various diseases such as fever, rheumatism, and inflammation.

Scientific research has confirmed its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making it a potential therapeutic agent for various health conditions.

10. Rutin

Chrysanthemum indicum rutin is a bioflavonoid that plays a crucial role in the treatment of various health conditions.

It has been traditionally used to alleviate symptoms of hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and spider veins. Rutin has anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce swelling and improve blood circulation.

Additionally, it has antioxidant effects, which protect the body from oxidative stress and cell damage.