10 Possible Side Effects Of Chamaemelum Nobile (Chamomile)

Chamaemelum nobile has some side effects when used improperly, such as digestive issues, allergic reactions, and skin irritation.

These side effects can be caused by consuming excessive amounts or using the herb without proper preparation.

For example, a person with a severe allergic reaction may experience difficulty breathing, and prolonged use can exacerbate underlying health conditions, further complicating daily life and overall well-being.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Chamaemelum nobile if used imporperly.

1. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile causes allergic reactions in some individuals.

This is due to the presence of terpenoids and flavonoids, which are natural compounds found within the plant that can trigger an immune response in sensitive people.

The allergic reaction may manifest as skin irritation, hives, or even respiratory issues such as asthma symptoms.

2. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile triggers skin irritation due to its high concentration of apigenin and other flavonoids.

These compounds can cause an allergic reaction in some individuals, leading to redness, itching, and inflammation on the skin.

Additionally, the essential oils present in chamomile, such as bisabolol and alpha-bisabolol, may also contribute to this irritating effect by disrupting the skin's natural barrier function and stimulating an immune response.

3. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile induces contact dermatitis in some individuals due to the allergenic properties of its essential oils.

The oil contains terpenoids and flavonoids that can cause an immune system response, leading to skin irritation, redness, and itching. Additionally, the plant's pollen and other components may trigger an allergic reaction, causing inflammation and discomfort for those who are sensitive to its compounds.

As a result, individuals may experience symptoms ranging from mild irritation to severe reactions when exposed to Chamaemelum nobile.

4. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile produces respiratory distress when ingested in large quantities.

The apigenin and flavonoids present in chamomile may cause constriction of the airways, leading to bronchospasm and difficulty breathing. Additionally, the plant's saponins can irritate the mucous membranes, further exacerbating respiratory issues.

This reaction is typically more severe in individuals with pre-existing asthma or other respiratory conditions.

5. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile increases blood pressure due to its stimulatory effects on the heart and blood vessels.

The herb's apigenin content can cause blood vessels to constrict, leading to increased cardiac output and elevated blood pressure. Additionally, chamomile's flavonoids may stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and blood pressure.

These physiological responses can be beneficial for some individuals, but may pose a concern for those with pre-existing hypertension or cardiovascular conditions.

6. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile stimulates heart rate by increasing the production of adrenaline and other stimulatory neurotransmitters in the body.

This can cause an increase in heart palpitations, rapid heartbeat, or even arrhythmias, especially in individuals who are already sensitive to its effects or have pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.

As a natural relaxant, chamomile is typically used to calm the mind and body, but this stimulatory effect may be unexpected for some users.

7. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile lowers blood sugar levels due to its flavonoid and terpene compounds, which stimulate insulin secretion and increase glucose uptake in the body.

This natural effect is believed to be responsible for the herb's potential to lower blood glucose concentrations.

As a result, individuals taking Chamaemelum nobile supplements or consuming chamomile tea may experience hypoglycemic episodes if not monitored carefully.

8. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile interacts with medication, potentially leading to side effects such as decreased blood sugar levels and increased risk of bleeding.

This may occur due to the herb's ability to enhance the effects of certain medications, including anticoagulants and diabetes treatments, and its potential to thin the blood. Additionally, chamomile's flavonoids and terpenoids can alter liver enzymes, affecting the metabolism of prescription drugs.

As a result, individuals taking medication should be aware of these possible interactions when using Chamaemelum nobile.

9. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile impairs cognitive function due to its ability to interact with the brain's neurotransmitters.

The flavonoids and terpenoids present in chamomile can bind to GABA receptors, leading to a sedative effect that slows down mental processing speed and reaction time.

This can result in impaired attention, memory, and decision-making abilities, potentially affecting daily activities and tasks that require clear thinking and focus.

10. Increases risk of overdose

Chamaemelum nobile enhances anxiety levels by interacting with the brain's GABA receptors.

The apigenin present in chamomile binds to these receptors, which can have a paradoxical effect of increasing anxiety in some individuals. Additionally, the calming effects of chamomile may be overwhelming for some people, leading to feelings of unease or agitation.

This side effect is more likely to occur in those who are sensitive to the plant's compounds or have a history of anxiety disorders.