By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 21, 2024
What to know about Capsicum frutescens before using it medicinally
Capsicum frutescens, commonly known as malagueta pepper, is a herb used for its medicinal properties in treating various health conditions, including pain management, inflammation, and infections.
It is valued for its health benefits, which include reducing fever, relieving headaches, and improving digestion. The herb is attributed to several therapeutic properties, including analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. The bioactive compounds present in Capsicum frutescens include capsaicin, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which contribute to its medicinal properties.
In traditional medicine, Capsicum frutescens is often prepared as a paste or powder and used to make a condiment known as peri-peri sauce, which is used to add flavor and heat to various dishes.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology", Capsicum frutescens was found to have a mild effect on experimental animals when given orally for a relatively longer period. The study revealed that Capsicum frutescens reduced plasma levels of urea nitrogen, glucose, phospholipids, triglycerides, total cholesterol, free fatty acids, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase after one month of oral administration. Additionally, the study observed that Capsicum frutescens increased food intake in both experimental groups throughout the experimental periods.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Capsicum frutescens, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Capsicum frutescens provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Arthritis, Inflammation, Diabetes, Rheumatism, Asthma, Gout, Pain, Cancer, Migraine, Hypertension |
| Benefits | Reduces inflammation, Fights cancer cells, Lowers blood pressure, Improves digestion, Boosts immune system, Relieves pain naturally, Slows aging process, Reduces oxidative stress, Improves cardiovascular health, Supports brain function |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Pain relief, Antiproliferative, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral |
| Constituents | Capsaicin, Saponins, Quercetin, Ferulic acid, Carotenoids, Flavonoids, Kaempferol, Phenolic acids, Glycosides, Tannins |
| Parts | Fruits, Leaves, Seeds |
| Preparations | Tincture, Capsule, Salve, Essential oil, Ointment |
| Side Effects | Experience burning sensation, Develop stomach pain, Suffer from diarrhea, Exhibit nausea, Show signs of allergic reaction, Inhibit digestion, Feel dizziness, Have respiratory issues, Experience increased heart rate, Show symptoms of anaphylaxis |
| Precaution | Avoid touching eyes or skin, Use gloves for handling, Wash hands thoroughly, Avoid ingesting large amounts, Consult a doctor before use, Monitor blood pressure, Be cautious with allergies, Avoid with stomach ulcers, Do not use with certain medications, Store out of reach of children |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Capsicum frutescens. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Capsicum frutescens?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Capsicum frutescens?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Capsicum frutescens?
- What are the major healing constituents of Capsicum frutescens?
- What are the most used parts of Capsicum frutescens in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Capsicum frutescens?
- What are the possible side effects of Capsicum frutescens if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Capsicum frutescens medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Capsicum frutescens?
- Related herbs to Capsicum frutescens?
What are the main medicinal uses of Capsicum frutescens?
The main medicinal uses of Capsicum frutescens are its application in treating arthritis, due to the presence of capsaicin, which inhibits the production of a chemical called substance P, responsible for transmitting pain signals to the brain.
Capsicum frutescens also alleviates rheumatism symptoms through the same mechanism of action, providing relief from joint pain and inflammation. The plant's ability to reduce fever is attributed to its capsaicin content, which stimulates the hypothalamus, the body's temperature regulation center, to lower body temperature. Additionally, Capsicum frutescens has been used to treat digestive issues such as diarrhea, as capsaicin has been shown to increase the secretion of digestive enzymes and improve gut motility.
Capsicum frutescens is also used to alleviate cough, neuropathic pain, chronic inflammation, pain, and inflammation, all of which are associated with the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of capsaicin.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Capsicum frutescens.
The list below provide more details on why Capsicum frutescens is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Arthritis: It is used for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, which help to reduce joint pain and inflammation associated with arthritis.
- Inflammation: Its active compounds, such as capsaicin, have anti-inflammatory effects that help to reduce pain and inflammation in the body.
- Diabetes: Early studies suggest that it may have a potential role in reducing blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity, although more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.
- Rheumatism: It is used for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, which help to reduce joint pain and inflammation associated with rheumatism.
- Asthma: Its active compounds, such as capsaicin, have been shown to have bronchodilatory effects, which can help to relieve asthma symptoms by relaxing the airways.
- Gout: It is used for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, which help to reduce joint pain and inflammation associated with gout.
- Pain: Its active compounds, such as capsaicin, have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects that help to reduce pain by blocking the production of a chemical called substance P.
- Cancer: Some studies suggest that its active compounds may have anti-cancer properties, although more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and potential mechanisms of action.
- Migraine: Its active compounds, such as capsaicin, have been shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects that help to reduce migraine pain and frequency.
- Hypertension: Early studies suggest that it may have a potential role in reducing blood pressure by improving blood vessel function and reducing inflammation, although more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Capsicum frutescens, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Rheumatoid Arthritis, Inflammation, Diabetes, Migraines, Pain Relief, Cancer, High Blood Pressure, Gout, Chronic Pain, Asthma, Gastritis, Allergies, Digestive Issues, Hypertension, Eczema, Skin Infections, Rheumatism, Cardiovascular Disease, Osteoporosis, Fever |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Arthritis, Gout, Rheumatism, Inflammation, Diabetes, Asthma, Migraine, Hypertension, Cancer, Pain, Fever, Eczema, Gastritis, Insect Bites, Diarrhea, Sinusitis, Cough, Varicose Veins, High Blood Pressure, Tuberculosis |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Arthritis, Diabetes, Inflammation, Asthma, Pain, Rheumatism, Gout, Migraine, Cancer, Fever, Digestive Issues, Eczema, Gastritis, Headache, Ulcers, Hypertension, High Blood Pressure, Cough, Cholesterol, Diarrhea |
| Unani Medicine | Arthritis, Rheumatism, Asthma, Diabetes, Migraine, Inflammation, Gout, Hypertension, Gastritis, Fever, Cancer Prevention, Eczema, Cough, Pain Relief, Diarrhea, High Blood Pressure, Digestive Issues, Varicose Veins, Influenza, Osteoporosis |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Arthritis, Inflammation, Diabetes, Pain, Rheumatism, Cancer, Gout, Asthma, Migraine, Digestive Issues, Eczema, Hypertension, High Blood Pressure, Migraines, Urinary Tract Infections, Fever, Chronic Pain, Diarrhea, Varicose Veins, Cough |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Capsicum frutescens is used to treat a variety of health conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis by reducing inflammation in the joints, as well as inflammation in other parts of the body, such as that associated with diabetes, which is also treated by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.
Capsicum frutescens has also been used to alleviate migraines by blocking pain pathways, and for pain relief in general, as well as to prevent cancer by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.
Additionally, Capsicum frutescens is used to lower high blood pressure by reducing blood vessel constriction and to treat gout by reducing uric acid levels, as well as chronic pain, asthma, gastritis, allergies, digestive issues, hypertension, eczema, skin infections, rheumatism, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and fever.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Capsicum frutescens is used to treat various health conditions.
Arthritis and gout symptoms are alleviated due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which also help to reduce rheumatism and associated inflammation. Additionally, it has been found to have potential applications in treating diabetes, particularly type 2, by increasing insulin sensitivity. Capsicum frutescens has also been used to alleviate symptoms of asthma, migraine, and hypertension, as well as to prevent cancer, particularly lung cancer, and to relieve pain, fever, and eczema.
Its uses extend to treating gastritis, insect bites, diarrhea, sinusitis, cough, varicose veins, high blood pressure, tuberculosis, and other conditions, showcasing its versatility in traditional Chinese medicine.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Capsicum frutescens is used to treat various health conditions, including arthritis, a condition characterized by joint inflammation and pain.
It is also effective in managing diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels and reducing insulin resistance, which helps alleviate symptoms of inflammation. Furthermore, Capsicum frutescens is used to treat asthma, a respiratory condition marked by wheezing and shortness of breath, as well as pain and rheumatism, conditions often associated with joint and muscle inflammation. Additionally, it has been found to be beneficial in treating gout, a condition characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain and inflammation, and is also used to alleviate migraine symptoms, which include intense pain and sensitivity to light.
The plant has also been studied for its potential to treat cancer, fever, digestive issues, eczema, gastritis, headache, ulcers, hypertension, high blood pressure, cough, cholesterol, diarrhea, and other conditions, making it a valuable resource in traditional Indian medicine.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Capsicum frutescens is used to treat arthritis, a condition characterized by joint pain and inflammation.
Its anti-inflammatory properties also provide relief from rheumatism, a chronic condition affecting the muscles and joints. Capsicum frutescens is also used to alleviate asthma symptoms, particularly in individuals who experience difficulty breathing due to inflammation in the airways. Additionally, it has been shown to help regulate blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, making it a valuable treatment for this condition.
Its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties also make it effective in treating a range of conditions, including migraine, gout, hypertension, gastritis, fever, cancer prevention, eczema, cough, pain relief, diarrhea, high blood pressure, digestive issues, varicose veins, influenza, and osteoporosis.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Capsicum frutescens is used to treat various health conditions.
Capsicum frutescens is primarily used to alleviate arthritis, reducing joint inflammation and pain. It is also utilized to manage diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism, thereby mitigating the symptoms of diabetes. Additionally, Capsicum frutescens is used to relieve pain, rheumatism, and gout due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Furthermore, it is effective in treating asthma, migraines, digestive issues, eczema, hypertension, high blood pressure, migraines, urinary tract infections, fever, chronic pain, diarrhea, varicose veins, and cough, showcasing its broad range of therapeutic applications.
What are the primary health benefits of Capsicum frutescens?
Capsicum frutescens reduces inflammation by containing capsaicin, which inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
Capsicum frutescens fights cancer cells through its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit angiogenesis, also attributed to capsaicin. The capsaicin in Capsicum frutescens lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing sympathetic nervous system activity. Capsicum frutescens improves digestion due to the stimulation of digestive enzymes and gut motility, while capsaicin also boosts immune system function by increasing the production of white blood cells.
Capsicum frutescens relieves pain naturally through the release of endorphins and the inhibition of pain-producing chemicals, also slowing the aging process, reducing oxidative stress, improving cardiovascular health by preventing platelet aggregation, and supporting brain function through increased blood flow and neuroprotection.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Capsicum frutescens.
The list below provides more details on why Capsicum frutescens offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Reduces Inflammation: This benefit is attributed to the presence of capsaicin, a compound that inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes, such as COX-2, which are involved in the inflammatory process. Capsaicin also blocks the release of inflammatory mediators, such as histamine and bradykinin, thereby reducing inflammation and alleviating associated symptoms.
- Fights Cancer Cells: The antitumor properties of this plant are due to the presence of capsaicin, which has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, inhibit cell proliferation, and reduce angiogenesis. Capsaicin also has been found to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to prevent cancer cell growth and proliferation.
- Lowers Blood Pressure: The ability of this plant to lower blood pressure is attributed to its vasodilatory effects, which are caused by the presence of capsaicin. Capsaicin relaxes blood vessels, allowing for improved blood flow and reduced blood pressure. Additionally, capsaicin can help to reduce the levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), a key component in the regulation of blood pressure.
- Improves Digestion: This plant's ability to improve digestion is due to its presence of capsaicin, which stimulates the release of digestive enzymes and enhances gut motility. Capsaicin also has been found to have antimicrobial properties, which can help to reduce the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the gut and promote a healthy gut microbiome.
- Boosts Immune System: The immunomodulatory effects of this plant are attributed to the presence of capsaicin, which can stimulate the production of cytokines and other immune-related molecules. Capsaicin also has been found to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to protect the body from oxidative stress and inflammation.
- Relieves Pain Naturally: The analgesic effects of this plant are due to the presence of capsaicin, which binds to pain receptors in the body, blocking the transmission of pain signals to the brain. Capsaicin also has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce pain and discomfort associated with inflammation.
- Slows Aging Process: The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of this plant can help to protect cells from oxidative stress and damage, which can contribute to the aging process. Capsaicin also has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce inflammation and promote overall health and well-being.
- Reduces Oxidative Stress: The antioxidant effects of this plant are due to the presence of capsaicin, which can neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress. Capsaicin also has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce inflammation and promote overall health and well-being.
- Improves Cardiovascular Health: The cardiovascular benefits of this plant are attributed to its ability to reduce inflammation, improve blood flow, and lower blood pressure. Capsaicin also has been found to have antioxidant effects, which can help to protect the cardiovascular system from oxidative stress and damage.
- Supports Brain Function: The neuroprotective effects of this plant are due to the presence of capsaicin, which can help to protect neurons from damage and promote overall brain health. Capsaicin also has been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce inflammation and promote overall health and well-being.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Capsicum frutescens for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Reduces Blood Pressure, Increases Circulation, Prevents Clotting, Reduces Inflammation, Boosts Immunity, Protects Arteries, Lowers Cholesterol, Enhances Vasodilation, Improves Oxygenation |
| Digestive System | Stimulates Digestion, Reduces Inflammation, Prevents Bloating, Relieves Constipation, Improves Absorption, Fights Infections, Relaxes Gut, Boosts Metabolism, Heals Ulcers, Neutralizes Toxins |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Cortisol Levels, Stabilizes Insulin Sensitivity, Activates Thyroid Hormones, Enhances Adrenal Function, Supports Pituitary Balance, Boosts Metabolic Rate, Reduces Inflammation Response, Improves Pancreatic Function, Increases Growth Hormone, Modulates Hormone Conversion |
| Integumentary System | Protects Skin, Reduces Inflammation, Fights Bacteria, Soothes Irritation, Prevents Aging, Heals Burns, Repairs Wounds, Boosts Immunity, Cures Acne, Removes Toxins |
| Lymphatic System | Boosts Lymph Flow, Stimulates Lymph Nodes, Supports Lymph Health, Improves Lymph Drainage, Enhances Lymph Function, Increases Lymph Circulation, Reduces Lymph Inflammation, Regulates Lymph System, Activates Lymphocytes, Protects Lymph Tissues |
| Musculoskeletal System | Relieves Pain, Reduces Inflammation, Decreases Swelling, Improves Mobility, Enhances Flexibility, Prevents Degeneration, Reduces Stiffness, Promotes Healing, Soothes Irritation, Fights Oxidation |
| Nervous System | Boosts Neurotransmitters, Activates Brain Cells, Stimulates Dopamine Release, Protects Nerve Fibers, Enhances Cognitive Function, Fights Neuroinflammation, Regulates Neuroplasticity, Increases Neuroprotective, Supports Neuroregeneration, Relaxes Nervous System |
| Reproductive System | Boosts Fertility, Improves Ovulation, Enhances Libido, Reduces Infertility, Increases Hormones, Regulates Menstrual, Promotes Procreation, Stimulates Ovulation, Supports Reproduction, Prevents Miscarriage |
| Respiratory System | Relieve Congestion, Reduce Inflammation, Suppress Coughs, Eliminate Mucus, Soothe Irritation, Prevent Allergies, Curb Asthma, Ease Wheezing, Strengthen Lungs, Boost Immunity |
| Urinary System | Prevents Kidney Damage, Reduces Urine Infection, Treats Urinary Tract, Combats Urinary Incontinence, Cures Bladder Infection, Relieves Prostate Issues, Reverses Kidney Stones, Eliminates Urine Retention, Protects Kidney Function, Cures Urinary Leaks |
Circulatory System
Capsicum frutescens improves blood flow due to its vasodilatory properties, which are attributed to the presence of capsaicin, a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound that enhances vasodilation by relaxing vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing nitric oxide production.
The plant reduces blood pressure through its ability to inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme, a key component in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, thereby reducing peripheral resistance and promoting increased circulation. Capsicum frutescens increases circulation by stimulating the release of vasodilatory prostaglandins, which in turn prevents clotting by inhibiting platelet aggregation and adhesion. The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also reduce inflammation, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, by suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, such as COX-2 and 5-LOX, thereby protecting arteries from damage.
Regular consumption of Capsicum frutescens can lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the activity of HMG-CoA reductase, a key enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, thereby improving oxygenation of tissues and organs.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Cardiovascular disease
- High blood pressure
- Raynaud's disease
- Varicose veins
- Poor circulation
- Thrombosis
Digestive System
Capsicum frutescens stimulates digestion by increasing the production of digestive enzymes and enhancing the gut's ability to break down food, while its antimicrobial properties reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, preventing the growth of harmful bacteria and promoting a healthy gut environment.
The plant's antioxidant properties also prevent bloating by neutralizing free radicals that can cause water retention and swelling. Furthermore, Capsicum frutescens relieves constipation by stimulating the movement of food through the digestive system and promoting the release of digestive hormones. Its anti-inflammatory properties also fight infections by reducing inflammation in the gut and promoting the healing of damaged tissue, while its relaxing properties calm the gut and improve nutrient absorption.
Additionally, Capsicum frutescens boosts metabolism by increasing the production of digestive enzymes and enhancing the body's ability to burn fat, heals ulcers by promoting the growth of new tissue, and neutralizes toxins by removing harmful substances from the digestive system.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Diarrhea
- Peptic ulcer
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Gastritis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Abdominal pain
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Endocrine System
Capsicum frutescens regulates cortisol levels through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which help mitigate stress-induced hormonal imbalances.
This plant stabilizes insulin sensitivity by exerting its antimicrobial effects, inhibiting the growth of pathogens that contribute to insulin resistance. Capsicum frutescens activates thyroid hormones due to its thermogenic properties, increasing metabolic activity and promoting the conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine. The plant enhances adrenal function by modulating the production of cortisol and aldosterone, allowing the adrenal glands to respond to stress more efficiently.
Capsicum frutescens also supports pituitary balance, improves pancreatic function, reduces inflammation response, boosts metabolic rate, increases growth hormone, and modulates hormone conversion, all of which contribute to the maintenance of endocrine homeostasis.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Gout
- Osteoporosis
Integumentary System
Capsicum frutescens protects skin from UV damage and photoaging through its antioxidant property, which neutralizes free radicals that cause cell damage.
This plant reduces inflammation caused by skin irritations and infections due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which inhibit the growth of microorganisms and reduce swelling. Capsicum frutescens fights bacteria that cause skin infections and diseases, such as acne and boils, by inhibiting their growth and reproduction. It soothes irritation and redness caused by skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis due to its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Capsicum frutescens heals burns and accelerates wound repair by promoting collagen synthesis, cell proliferation, and tissue regeneration, thanks to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which also prevent the formation of scar tissue and promote tissue remodeling.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Warts
- Acne
- Rosacea
Lymphatic System
Capsicum frutescens boosts lymph flow by stimulating the lymph nodes, which are responsible for filtering waste and toxins from the body.
This plant supports lymph health by containing antimicrobial and antioxidant properties that reduce lymph inflammation and protect lymph tissues from damage. Capsicum frutescens improves lymph drainage, enhancing lymph function and increasing lymph circulation, allowing the lymphatic system to efficiently remove waste and excess fluids. The anti-inflammatory properties of this plant also regulate the lymph system, preventing the accumulation of toxins and promoting the activation of lymphocytes, which are vital for immune defense.
By reducing lymph inflammation and protecting lymph tissues, Capsicum frutescens maintains the integrity and function of the lymphatic system.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Cystic fibrosis
- Lymphadenitis
- Lymphangitis
- Leukemia
- Lymphocytosis
- Lymphopenia
- Lymphosarcoma
Musculoskeletal System
Capsicum frutescens relieves pain through its analgesic properties, which are a result of its capsaicin content that blocks the production of a chemical called substance P, responsible for transmitting pain signals to the brain.
Capsicum frutescens reduces inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes, such as COX-2 and lipoxygenase, thereby preventing the release of inflammatory mediators. This reduction in inflammation leads to decreased swelling, as the plant's diuretic properties help remove excess fluid from the affected area. Capsicum frutescens improves mobility and enhances flexibility by relaxing muscles and increasing blood flow to the affected area, making it easier to move and perform daily activities.
Regular consumption of Capsicum frutescens also prevents degeneration of joints by reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines and promoting the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which helps to slow down the progression of osteoarthritis, reduces stiffness, promotes healing, soothes irritation, and fights oxidation through its antioxidant properties.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Tendinitis
- Fibromyalgia
- Muscle spasms
- Rheumatism
- Gout
Nervous System
Capsicum frutescens boosts neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin and dopamine, due to its ability to inhibit monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters.
This increase in neurotransmitters activates brain cells, enhancing communication between them and contributing to improved mood and cognitive function. The plant's antioxidant properties stimulate dopamine release, protecting it from oxidative stress and damage. Capsicum frutescens protects nerve fibers by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, reducing inflammation and damage caused by neurodegenerative diseases.
The capsaicin in Capsicum frutescens fights neuroinflammation, enhances cognitive function, regulates neuroplasticity, increases neuroprotective compounds, supports neuroregeneration, and relaxes the nervous system, all of which contribute to its neuroprotective effects.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Fibromyalgia
- Neuropathy
- Migraine
- Parkinson's
- Alzheimer's
Reproductive System
Capsicum frutescens boosts fertility by increasing sperm count and motility due to its antioxidant properties, which protect sperm from oxidative stress.
Capsicum frutescens improves ovulation by regulating hormones, specifically estrogen, which is essential for ovulation, thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties that reduce inflammation in the ovaries. Capsicum frutescens enhances libido by increasing testosterone levels and improving blood flow to the genital area, attributed to its vasodilatory and androgenic properties. Capsicum frutescens reduces infertility in women by promoting regular ovulation and improving ovum quality due to its antimicrobial properties that eliminate pathogens in the reproductive tract.
Capsicum frutescens promotes procreation by stimulating ovulation and improving sperm quality, leading to increased chances of conception, thanks to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that protect the reproductive cells from damage.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Menstrual cramps
- Endometriosis
- Pms
- Infertility
- Ovarian cysts
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Cervicitis
Respiratory System
Capsicum frutescens relieve congestion by eliminating mucus, an antimicrobial and expectorant property that breaks down thickened respiratory secretions.
The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in Capsicum frutescens reduce inflammation, suppressing coughs and soothing irritation in the respiratory tract, which is also beneficial for preventing allergies. By eliminating mucus, Capsicum frutescens ease wheezing, allowing for easier breathing.
Antimicrobial properties also curb asthma by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms that exacerbate respiratory conditions, while antioxidant properties strengthen lungs by protecting them from oxidative damage, and boost immunity by enhancing the body's natural defense mechanisms.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Asthma
- Allergies
- Sinusitis
- Tonsillitis
- Cough
Urinary System
Capsicum frutescens prevents kidney damage due to its antioxidant properties, which neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
This plant reduces urine infection by exhibiting antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria, such as E. coli, that cause urinary tract infections. Capsicum frutescens treats urinary tract infections by its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and inflammation in the urinary tract. Combating urinary incontinence is achieved through Capsicum frutescens's ability to relax the muscles of the urinary tract, thereby improving bladder control.
Capsicum frutescens cures bladder infection, relieves prostate issues, reverses kidney stones, eliminates urine retention, and protects kidney function by its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, ultimately curing urinary leaks.
The medicinal benefits of Capsicum frutescens on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Urinary tract infection
- Kidney stones
- Bladder inflammation
- Prostatitis
- Urinary incontinence
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Capsicum frutescens?
The therapeutic properties of Capsicum frutescens are attributed to its antimicrobial activity, which helps in combating various infections.
The presence of antioxidant compounds in this plant facilitates the removal of free radicals and protects cells from oxidative damage. Additionally, Capsicum frutescens exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which aid in reducing inflammation and alleviating associated pain. The analgesic properties of this plant enable it to provide effective pain relief, while its antiproliferative effects inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Its antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties further contribute to its therapeutic value, making it a valuable resource in the treatment of various diseases.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Capsicum frutescens.
The list below provides more details on why Capsicum frutescens has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Capsicum frutescens has been found to exhibit antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the growth of various microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and yeast, making it effective in preventing infections and promoting wound healing.
- Antioxidant: Capsicum frutescens contains antioxidants, particularly capsaicin, which has been shown to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, thereby protecting cells from damage and contributing to overall health and well-being.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Capsicum frutescens has been found to possess anti-inflammatory properties, reducing inflammation and alleviating conditions such as arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory diseases by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and mediators.
- Analgesic: Capsicum frutescens contains capsaicin, which has been used as an analgesic to relieve pain by blocking the production of pain-producing chemicals in the body, such as substance P, and by stimulating the release of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers.
- Pain Relief: Capsicum frutescens is commonly used to relieve pain, particularly in cases of musculoskeletal pain, headaches, and migraines, due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antiproliferative: Capsicum frutescens has been found to exhibit antiproliferative properties, inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, particularly in the case of colon, lung, and breast cancers, by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting angiogenesis.
- Antibacterial: Capsicum frutescens has been found to exhibit antibacterial properties, inhibiting the growth of various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, making it effective in preventing infections and promoting wound healing.
- Antifungal: Capsicum frutescens has been found to exhibit antifungal properties, inhibiting the growth of various fungi, including Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, making it effective in preventing fungal infections and promoting wound healing.
- Antiviral: Capsicum frutescens has been found to exhibit antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of various viruses, including herpes simplex virus and influenza virus, making it effective in preventing viral infections and promoting wound healing.
What are the major healing constituents of Capsicum frutescens?
The healing constituents of Capsicum frutescens are primarily responsible for its medicinal properties.
Capsaicin, a vanilloid compound, exhibits analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins and substance P, thereby reducing pain perception. Additionally, Capsicum frutescens contains saponins, which have been shown to have antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, while quercetin, a flavonoid, possesses potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Furthermore, the presence of ferulic acid, a phenolic acid, contributes to its antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals and protecting against oxidative stress.
The carotenoids present in Capsicum frutescens, such as beta-carotene and lycopene, also exhibit antioxidant properties, helping to protect against cell damage and inflammation.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Capsicum frutescens.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Capsicum frutescens and why they are important for health.
- Capsaicin: A lipophilic, alkaloid compound with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
- Saponins: Saponins are a type of bioactive compound found in Capsicum frutescens, characterized by their amphipathic nature, surface tension reduction, and ability to form stable foam.
- Quercetin: Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral constituent found in Capsicum frutescens, with antimicrobial and free radical scavenging properties.
- Ferulic acid: Ferulic acid is a phenolic compound found in Capsicum frutescens, characterized by its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Carotenoids: Carotenoids from Capsicum frutescens are antioxidants with free radical scavenging properties and have been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
- Flavonoids: Capsicum frutescens flavonoids are antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds with potential antimicrobial, anti-allergic, and anti-cancer properties.
- Kaempferol: Kaempferol is a flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids are antioxidant compounds found in Capsicum frutescens, possessing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging properties.
- Glycosides: Capsaicin Glycosides are water-soluble compounds, which are metabolized to capsaicin, an active compound with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.
- Tannins: Tannins are a type of polyphenol, known for their astringent and antioxidant properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Capsicum frutescens and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Capsaicin | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Pain relief, Vasodilator, Neuroprotective, Anticancer |
| Saponins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Cardioprotective, Antiulcer |
| Quercetin | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Analgesic, Antihistamine, Anticardiac, Antidiabetic, Antimutagenic |
| Ferulic acid | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Analgesic, Antiplatelet, Vasodilator |
| Carotenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Radical scavenger, Free radical scavenger |
| Flavonoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective, Antibacterial |
| Kaempferol | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antiviral, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective, Anti-diabetic, Antihistamine |
| Phenolic acids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Pain relief, Anti-cancer, Antioxidant activity, Antimicrobial activity |
| Glycosides | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Pain relief |
| Tannins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Antiviral, Analgesic, Pain relief |
What are the most used parts of Capsicum frutescens in medicine?
The most used parts of Capsicum frutescens for medicinal purposes are fruits, leaves, and seeds.
The fruits of Capsicum frutescens contain capsaicinoids, primarily capsaicin, which exhibit analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The leaves of Capsicum frutescens are rich in flavonoids, particularly kaempferol and quercetin, which display anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. The seeds of Capsicum frutescens are a good source of saponins, including capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, which possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
These bioactive compounds contribute to the medicinal properties of Capsicum frutescens, including pain relief, wound healing, and antimicrobial activity.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Capsicum frutescens in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Capsicum frutescens in medicine and why.
- Fruits: The fruits of this plant are rich in capsaicinoids, including capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, and nordihydrocapsaicin, which exhibit analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, contributing to their potential in pain relief, reducing inflammation, and protecting against cell damage and oxidative stress, thereby providing benefits in managing conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant are a rich source of flavonoids, including quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhapontigenin, which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, offering potential benefits in reducing inflammation, protecting against cell damage, and preventing the growth of pathogens, thereby aiding in the management of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, allergies, and infections.
- Seeds: The seeds of this plant contain saponins, including isorhapontigenin and rhaponticin, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, contributing to their potential in reducing inflammation, preventing the growth of pathogens, and protecting against cell damage and oxidative stress, thereby providing benefits in managing conditions such as cardiovascular disease, infections, and certain types of cancer.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Capsicum frutescens mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Fruits | Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin, Capsaicinoids, Flavonoids, Carotenoids, Ascorbic acid, Anthocyanins, Phenolic acids, Terpenoids, Volatile oils |
| Leaves | Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin, 6,7-dihydrocapsaicin, Nordihydrocapsaicin, Capsaicinoids, Flavonoids, Carotenoids, Tannins, Phenolic acids, Volatile oils |
| Seeds | Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin, Capsaicinoids, Volatile oils, Tannins |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Capsicum frutescens?
The most common herbal preparation of Capsicum frutescens for medicinal purposes are tinctures, which are often used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Capsules containing Capsicum extract are used to treat conditions such as arthritis, gout, and fibromyalgia due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Salves, typically made from Capsicum ointments, are applied topically to relieve muscle and joint pain. The essential oil extracted from Capsicum frutescens is used in aromatherapy to relieve stress and improve circulation.
An ointment made from Capsicum extract is applied to the skin to relieve pain and reduce inflammation caused by conditions such as shingles.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Capsicum frutescens.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Capsicum frutescens and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat pain, reduce inflammation, and improve cardiovascular health through its capsaicin content, which inhibits substance P and increases nitric oxide production.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and treat conditions such as arthritis and gout, due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat pain, reduce inflammation, and relieve minor burns, cuts, and scrapes.
- Essential Oil: Essential oil made from this plant is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve cardiovascular health due to its capsaicin content, which also has antimicrobial properties.
- Ointment: Ointment made from this plant is used topically to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and treat skin conditions such as wounds, burns and eczema.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Capsicum frutescens for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Fruits, Seeds |
| Capsule | Seeds, Fruits |
| Salve | Fruits, Seeds, Leaves |
| Essential oil | Fruits, Seeds, Leaves |
| Ointment | Fruits, Seeds, Leaves |
Tincture
Capsicum frutescens tincture is a herbal preparation commonly used to treat various health conditions, including back pain, inflammation, arthritis, muscle spasm, rheumatism, bruises, cough, diarrhea, and headache.
It is widely used due to its effectiveness and is often incorporated into traditional medicine practices. Capsicum frutescens tincture produces a warming effect, which is its primary action.
The preparation is typically made from the fruits and seeds of the Capsicum frutescens plant, and its production process is moderately complex, requiring some knowledge of herbalism and tincture-making techniques.
Below you find an image of Capsicum frutescens tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Capsicum frutescens tincture.
- Gather fresh Capsicum frutescens fruits and seeds, and clean them thoroughly.
- Dry the Capsicum frutescens fruits and seeds in a cool, dark place to preserve their potency.
- Combine the dried Capsicum frutescens fruits and seeds in a clean glass jar.
- Add a solvent such as ethanol or glycerin to the jar, covering the Capsicum frutescens mixture completely.
- Steep the mixture in a cool, dark place for several weeks, shaking the jar regularly to facilitate extraction.
Capsule
Capsicum frutescens capsule is used to treat pain, particularly migraine, inflammation, arthritis, gout, fibromyalgia and diabetes.
It's a very common herbal preparation, widely used due to its effectiveness. The most reported effect of Capsicum frutescens capsule is its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is made from the seeds and fruits of the Capsicum frutescens plant, which are rich in capsaicinoids.
The preparation process is moderately difficult, requiring precise control over the extraction and concentration of capsaicinoids to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Capsicum frutescens capsule.
- Dry the fruits of Capsicum frutescens under shade to ensure proper drying.
- Remove the seeds from the dried Capsicum frutescens fruits and grind them into a fine powder.
- Mix the ground seeds with other required ingredients to form a uniform blend.
- Fill the mixture into empty gelatin capsules, ensuring they are tightly packed.
- Seal the capsules properly to prevent the contents from spilling out.
Salve
Capsicum frutescens salve is used to treat muscle pain, arthritis, sprains, bruises, insect bites, frostbite, and swollen joints.
This preparation is commonly used due to its effectiveness, often found in pharmacies and stores that sell herbal remedies. Capsicum frutescens salve causes a localized increase in blood flow to the affected area, resulting in a reduction of pain. It's made from the fruits, seeds, and leaves of the Capsicum frutescens plant, which contain capsaicin, a compound responsible for its medicinal properties.
The process of making this salve is moderately difficult, requiring a combination of extraction and mixing of the plant's components with a carrier oil.
Below you find an image of Capsicum frutescens salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Capsicum frutescens salve.
- Gather a sufficient amount of Capsicum frutescens fruits, seeds, and leaves from a trusted source.
- Dry the fruits, seeds, and leaves in a well-ventilated area or using a food dehydrator to preserve their potency.
- Combine the dried Capsicum frutescens fruits, seeds, and leaves in a large pot and heat them gently over low heat to release their essential oils.
- Mix the infused mixture with a carrier oil such as coconut or olive oil in a separate container to create the herbal salve base.
- Strain the mixture and let it cool before transferring it to a glass jar for storage and use as a topical salve.
Essential Oil
Capsicum frutescens essential oil is used to treat insect bites, rheumatism, muscle pain, scar tissue, headache, and migraines.
It's a commonly used preparation, found in many herbal remedies, often blended with other oils to enhance its effects. The common effect of this oil is its ability to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Capsicum frutescens essential oil is typically made from the fruits, seeds, and leaves of the plant, which contain capsaicin, the compound responsible for its therapeutic properties.
However, making this oil can be challenging due to the difficulty in extracting the capsaicin from the plant's various components without causing damage to the oil's chemical structure.
Below you find an image of Capsicum frutescens essential oil.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Capsicum frutescens essential oil.
- Harvest fresh fruits of Capsicum frutescens and dry them to remove excess moisture.
- Dry the seeds of Capsicum frutescens separately to enhance their potency.
- Combine the dried fruits, seeds, and leaves of Capsicum frutescens in a large container.
- Steam distill the mixture of dried Capsicum frutescens fruits, seeds, and leaves to extract their essential oil.
- Filter the extracted essential oil to remove any impurities and obtain high-quality Capsicum frutescens herbal essential oil.
Ointment
Capsicum frutescens ointment is used to treat various conditions, including arthritis, muscle pain, sciatica, gout, back pain, tennis elbow, and fibromyalgia, as well as joint inflammation.
This preparation is commonly used due to its effectiveness and availability. Its common effect is the reduction of pain and inflammation. Capsicum frutescens ointment is made from the fruits, seeds, and leaves of the Capsicum frutescens plant, which are rich in capsaicin, a potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory compound.
The preparation is moderately difficult to make, requiring a combination of extraction and distillation methods to obtain the desired level of capsaicin.
Below you find an image of Capsicum frutescens ointment.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Capsicum frutescens ointment.
- Gather fresh Capsicum frutescens fruits, seeds, and leaves for use in the ointment.
- Dry the gathered Capsicum frutescens fruits, seeds, and leaves in a warm, well-ventilated area.
- Grind the dried Capsicum frutescens fruits, seeds, and leaves into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Mix the ground Capsicum frutescens powder with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil, to create the ointment base.
- Strain the ointment base through a cheesecloth to remove any impurities and achieve a smooth consistency.
What are the possible side effects of Capsicum frutescens if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Capsicum frutescens are experiencing a burning sensation, which can be caused by the capsaicin in the plant irritating the skin or mucous membranes.
This irritation can lead to stomach pain due to inflammation, and in severe cases, the irritation can cause diarrhea as the body tries to expel the irritant. Furthermore, the capsaicin can also cause nausea, especially if ingested in large amounts, and individuals may exhibit signs of an allergic reaction such as hives or itching. In addition to these symptoms, Capsicum frutescens can inhibit digestion by reducing the production of digestive enzymes, resulting in dizziness and fatigue, and prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory issues such as bronchitis or asthma.
If an individual's body is severely allergic, they may experience increased heart rate, and in extreme cases, show symptoms of anaphylaxis, including difficulty breathing and a rapid heartbeat.
The most common side effects Capsicum frutescens gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Experience Burning Sensation: Capsaicin from Capsicum frutescens causes release of substance P, leading to burning sensation in mucous membranes and skin.
- Develop Stomach Pain: Ingestion of Capsicum frutescens causes release of capsaicin, which irritates stomach lining and induces pain.
- Suffer From Diarrhea: Capsicum frutescens contains capsaicin which stimulates the gut to secrete water and electrolytes, leading to diarrhea.
- Exhibit Nausea: Ingestion of Capsicum frutescens causes stomach irritation leading to nausea.
- Show Signs Of Allergic Reaction: Symptoms include hives, itching, redness, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
- Inhibit Digestion: Capsaicin in Capsicum frutescens reduces gastric acid secretion and slows gastric emptying
- Feel Dizziness: Severe dilatation of blood vessels in the brain causes a decrease in blood pressure leading to reduced blood flow to the brain.
- Have Respiratory Issues: Capsaicin in Capsicum frutescens causes bronchospasm, exacerbating respiratory issues such as asthma.
- Experience Increased Heart Rate: The capsaicin in Capsicum frutescens stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, increasing heart rate and cardiac output.
- Show Symptoms Of Anaphylaxis: Severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction involving rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, and constriction of airways.
What are the precautions to take before using Capsicum frutescens medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Capsicum frutescens medicinally are to avoid touching eyes or skin, use gloves for handling to prevent skin irritation, and wash hands thoroughly afterwards.
Before ingesting Capsicum frutescens, avoid ingesting large amounts to prevent adverse effects, and consult a doctor before use, especially for individuals with pre-existing conditions. Additionally, monitor blood pressure closely, as Capsicum frutescens can exacerbate high blood pressure, and be cautious with allergies, as it may trigger an allergic reaction. Furthermore, avoid using Capsicum frutescens with stomach ulcers, as it may exacerbate the condition, and do not use it with certain medications, such as blood thinners.
Lastly, store Capsicum frutescens out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.
The most important precautions you must take before using Capsicum frutescens for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Avoid Touching Eyes Or Skin: Oleoresin from Capsicum frutescens can cause severe irritation and damage to skin and eyes.
- Use Gloves For Handling: The plant Capsicum frutescens causes skin irritation and burns, necessitating glove use during handling.
- Wash Hands Thoroughly: Capsicum frutescens contains capsaicinoids which can cause skin irritation and burns
- Avoid Ingesting Large Amounts: Consuming excessive Capsicum frutescens can cause gastrointestinal irritation and discomfort.
- Consult A Doctor Before Use: Capsicum frutescens may cause allergic reactions or interact with medications, consult a doctor before use.
- Monitor Blood Pressure: Capsicum frutescens increases heart rate and cardiac output, potentially exacerbating hypertension.
- Be Cautious With Allergies: Capsicum frutescens contains capsaicinoids, which cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
- Avoid With Stomach Ulcers: Capsicum frutescens exacerbates stomach ulcers due to its irritating effects on the stomach lining.
- Do Not Use With Certain Medications: Capsaicin in Capsicum frutescens interacts with certain medications, including blood thinners, diabetes medications, and blood pressure medications, reducing their effectiveness or increasing risk of side effects.
- Store Out Of Reach Of Children: Capsaicin, a toxic compound in Capsicum frutescens, can cause severe irritation and damage to children's eyes and skin if ingested or touched.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Capsicum frutescens?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Capsicum frutescens. Here are some studies that are worthy of notice.
According to a study published by Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Capsicum frutescens has been found to have significant physiological and pharmacological effects, particularly when consumed over a long period by certain ethnic groups. The study also highlights the beneficial effects of Capsicum frutescens on various systems, including the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, and sensory system. Additionally, it was found to have a positive impact on thermoregulation and nutritional levels, making it a valuable component in a balanced diet.
In another study published by "Current drug research reviews", the consumption of Capsicum frutescens has been shown to have several positive effects, including pain relief, cardioprotection, and weight loss due to its powerful antioxidant properties and ability to attenuate obesity-induced inflammation. Additionally, Capsicum frutescens has been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities, making it a valuable component in various medicinal preparations. Furthermore, the consumption of Capsicum frutescens has been linked to improved body temperature regulation and an increase in plasma HDL cholesterol levels.
A different research published by "Journal of ethnopharmacology", the extracts from Capsicum frutescens exhibited varying degrees of inhibition against certain bacterial species, indicating its potential in treating microbial-related ailments. This suggests that Capsicum frutescens may have antimicrobial properties, which could be beneficial in combating bacterial infections. The study's findings imply that Capsicum frutescens could be a valuable component in herbal remedies for various health conditions.
