10 Possible Side Effects Of Cannabis Sativa (Marijuana)

Cannabis sativa has some side effects when used improperly, such as increased heart rate, dry mouth, and impaired cognitive function.

These side effects occur due to the high levels of THC in the herb, which can cause anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations in some users.

In extreme cases, these side effects can worsen people's lives by affecting their daily routines, relationships, and productivity, potentially leading to isolation and depression.

This article explains in details the 10 most common side effects of Cannabis sativa if used imporperly.

1. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa increases heart rate significantly due to its chemical composition.

The main psychoactive compound, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body, causing a rapid increase in heart rate. This is because THC stimulates the release of adrenaline, a hormone that prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses by increasing blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output.

As a result, users may experience an elevated heart rate, which can be a temporary but significant side effect of consuming cannabis sativa.

2. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa induces psychotic episodes regularly due to its ability to alter brain chemistry and affect neurotransmitter activity.

The psychoactive compound THC can increase dopamine levels in the brain, leading to hallucinations and distorted perceptions of reality. Additionally, THC can disrupt normal cognitive function, causing feelings of confusion, disorientation, and loss of control.

These effects are more pronounced in individuals who have a history of mental health issues or those who use cannabis frequently.

3. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa causes hallucinations frequently due to its active compounds, THC and CBD.

The psychoactive effects of THC bind to receptors in the brain, altering perception, thought, and mood.

This can lead to vivid, distorted, or false sensory experiences, including hallucinations.

4. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa triggers anxiety severely due to its ability to stimulate the brain's reward system and release large amounts of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and excitement.

This can lead to an overwhelming sense of euphoria, which may be misinterpreted by some individuals as anxiety.

Additionally, the plant's high THC content can amplify existing anxiety disorders or exacerbate feelings of panic, resulting in a heightened state of unease and discomfort.

5. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa decreases coordination greatly by affecting the brain's motor control systems.

The active compounds in cannabis, such as THC and CBD, bind to receptors in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which are responsible for coordinating movement and balance.

This disruption can lead to clumsiness, loss of balance, and difficulty with fine motor tasks, making everyday activities challenging.

6. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa enhances paranoia intensely due to its ability to alter the brain's neurotransmitter systems.

THC, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, can increase the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in emotional and motivational processes.

This surge in dopamine can lead to feelings of anxiety and paranoia, which may be exacerbated by the drug's capacity to disrupt normal brain function and create distortions in perception and thinking.

7. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa increases blood pressure rapidly due to its effects on the body's cardiovascular system.

The plant contains a chemical called tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and causes increased heart rate and blood pressure. This surge in blood pressure can lead to a rapid increase in blood flow to the brain, causing an individual to feel lightheaded or dizzy.

Additionally, THC can also cause vasodilation, further contributing to the rise in blood pressure.

8. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa disrupts sleep patterns thoroughly.

This is due to its ability to increase alertness and arousal levels, making it difficult for individuals to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night. The plant's psychoactive compounds, such as THC, can stimulate the brain and nervous system, leading to increased wakefulness and decreased relaxation.

Additionally, cannabis sativa can also interfere with the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, known as circadian rhythms, potentially causing long-term sleep disruptions.

9. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa lowers motivation drastically by altering the brain's reward system.

The psychoactive compounds in cannabis, such as THC and CBD, affect the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that regulates pleasure and motivation. When consumed, these compounds can reduce the brain's ability to respond to rewards, leading to a decrease in motivation and interest in activities.

This side effect is often attributed to the drug's impact on the prefrontal cortex, which plays a crucial role in decision-making and goal-directed behavior.

10. Produces tremors excessively

Cannabis sativa increases appetite extremely, a phenomenon attributed to its interaction with the body's endocannabinoid system.

THC, the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, binds to receptors in the brain and gut, stimulating the release of ghrelin, a hormone that regulates hunger. Additionally, CBD, another prominent component, has been shown to reduce inflammation in the digestive tract, which can also contribute to increased appetite.

As a result, users may experience heightened cravings for food, leading to overeating or consuming unhealthy snacks.