By Leen Randell
Updated: Jul 06, 2024
10 Health Benefits Of Cannabis Sativa (Marijuana)
Cannabis sativa, also known as marijuana, has health benefits such as reducing pain and inflammation, managing stress and anxiety, and improving sleep quality.
Its medicinal properties include cannabinoids like CBD and THC, which interact with the body's endocannabinoid system to produce therapeutic effects. For example, patients with chronic pain can experience relief from discomfort, enabling them to engage in daily activities and improve their overall quality of life.
This can also lead to increased productivity and independence.
This article explains in details the 10 best health benefits of Cannabis sativa.
1. Relieves chronic pain
Cannabis sativa relieves chronic pain because of its unique combination of compounds.
The plant contains a group of chemicals called cannabinoids, particularly tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which interact with the body's endocannabinoid system to reduce pain perception.
THC has been shown to bind to opioid receptors in the brain, while CBD has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that help to reduce inflammation and alleviate chronic pain symptoms.
2. Reduces inflammation
Cannabis sativa reduces inflammation because it contains potent anti-inflammatory compounds, such as cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and terpenes.
These compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system to suppress pro-inflammatory mediators, reducing swelling, redness, and pain associated with conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, and multiple sclerosis.
3. Alleviates anxiety
Cannabis sativa alleviates anxiety because it contains cannabinoids that bind to receptors in the brain, promoting a sense of calm and relaxation.
The non-psychoactive compound cannabidiol (CBD) has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety by interacting with serotonin receptors, helping to regulate mood and emotional response.
Additionally, THC, another primary cannabinoid, can help to slow down racing thoughts and alleviate worries.
4. Improves sleep
Cannabis sativa improves sleep because it contains cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound that promotes relaxation and reduces anxiety.
CBD interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate sleep-wake cycles, leading to improved sleep quality and duration.
Additionally, THC, another compound found in cannabis, can also help reduce stress and alleviate pain, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night.
5. Stimulates appetite
Cannabis sativa stimulates appetite because it affects the brain's reward system and alters the body's natural hunger signals.
The psychoactive compound THC binds to cannabinoid receptors in the hypothalamus, a region that regulates hunger and satiety.
This binding action increases the production of hormones such as ghrelin and leptin, which stimulate hunger and appetite.
6. Combats nausea
Cannabis sativa combats nausea because of its ability to interact with the body's endocannabinoid system.
The psychoactive compound THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) in cannabis binds to receptors in the gut, reducing inflammation and relaxing the muscles that help move food through the digestive tract.
This helps alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting, making it a popular natural remedy for conditions such as chemotherapy-induced nausea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
7. Slows tumor growth
Cannabis sativa slows tumor growth because of its unique combination of cannabinoids and terpenes.
Studies have shown that THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis (cell death) and preventing angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels).
Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties of cannabis may reduce the spread of cancer cells by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, ultimately slowing tumor growth and improving treatment outcomes.
8. Relaxes muscles
Cannabis sativa relaxes muscles because it contains compounds called cannabinoids, particularly tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).
These cannabinoids interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological processes, including muscle tone. When THC binds to cannabinoid receptors, it reduces muscle tension and spasms, promoting relaxation and reducing inflammation.
This can be especially beneficial for individuals suffering from muscle-related conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or fibromyalgia.
9. Eases ptsd symptoms
Cannabis sativa eases PTSD symptoms because it contains cannabinoids that interact with the brain's endocannabinoid system.
This interaction helps to reduce anxiety and stress response, while also promoting feelings of relaxation and calmness.
The herb has been shown to decrease the symptoms of flashbacks, nightmares, and hypervigilance commonly associated with PTSD, allowing individuals to better manage their condition and improve overall quality of life.
10. Improves lung function
Cannabis sativa improves lung function because it contains a compound called cannabidiol (CBD), which has been shown to increase airway relaxation and reduce inflammation.
CBD acts on the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate breathing and lung function.
This natural compound can help alleviate symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory conditions by increasing oxygen intake and improving lung elasticity.