10 Medicinal Constituents Of Borago Officinalis (Borage)

Borago officinalis has active constituents such as gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), vitamin C, and potassium.

These constituents confer medicinal properties of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardiovascular health promotion. GLA may alleviate symptoms of eczema and skin conditions, while vitamin C supports immune system function.

Potassium helps regulate blood pressure, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, thus improving overall well-being and quality of life for individuals with these conditions.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Borago officinalis.

1. Oleic acid

Borago officinalis oleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that is extracted from its seeds.

It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Oleic acid is also known for its ability to support skin health by moisturizing and protecting the skin from damage caused by free radicals.

Additionally, it has been shown to have potential health benefits such as reducing inflammation and improving cardiovascular health.

2. Linoleic acid

Borago officinalis linoleic acid is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid found in its seeds and leaves.

This essential fatty acid has been studied for its potential health benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving cardiovascular health, and supporting brain function.

Linoleic acid from borage oil has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, making it a promising natural remedy for various chronic diseases.

3. Gamma-linolenic acid (gla)

Borago officinalis gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seeds of the plant.

It is an omega-6 fatty acid that has been shown to have numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation and improving symptoms of conditions such as arthritis and eczema.

GLA has also been linked to improved heart health and may help to reduce anxiety and depression.

4. Oleocanthal

Borago officinalis oleocanthal is a bioactive compound found in the seeds of the plant.

It has been gaining attention for its potential health benefits, including reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. Oleocanthal has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties similar to ibuprofen, making it a promising natural alternative for pain relief and cardiovascular protection.

Further research is needed to fully understand its effects on human health.

5. Squalene

Borago officinalis squalene is a naturally occurring triglyceride derived from the seeds of the plant.

It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Squalene is also used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals as an emollient and moisturizer, providing hydration and protection to the skin and hair.

Additionally, it is being researched for its potential health benefits, including reducing cancer risk and improving cardiovascular health.

6. Betulinic acid

Borago officinalis betulinic acid is a unique compound isolated from the leaves of this herb.

This acidic component has been extensively studied for its potential medicinal properties, exhibiting significant antiviral and antibacterial activities.

Additionally, it has shown antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects, making it a promising candidate for treating various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and infectious conditions.

7. Ursolic acid

Borago officinalis ursolic acid is a bioactive compound extracted from its leaves and stems.

It has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Ursolic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, improve immune function, and reduce oxidative stress in various diseases.

Its unique molecular structure makes it a promising natural compound for development of new therapeutic agents.

8. Quercetin

Borago officinalis quercetin is a flavonoid compound found in its flowers.

Quercetin has been extensively studied for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in natural supplements. It has been shown to have numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation, improving cardiovascular health, and boosting immune function.

Additionally, quercetin has been used to treat various conditions such as allergies, asthma, and respiratory diseases.

9. Kaempferol

Borago officinalis kaempferol is a flavonoid compound found in its leaves and flowers.

It has been shown to possess numerous biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Kaempferol has been reported to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis, making it a potential agent for cancer treatment.

Additionally, it may also have neuroprotective effects and help to reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors.

10. Gallic acid

Borago officinalis gallic acid is a type of phenolic compound found in various parts of the plant.

It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine to treat a range of ailments, including inflammation and oxidative stress.

Gallic acid has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable component for wound healing and protecting against bacterial infections.