10 Medicinal Constituents Of Angelica Archangelica (Angelica)

Angelica archangelica has active constituents such as sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, and phenolic acids.

These constituents contribute to its medicinal properties, which include anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant effects.

The sesquiterpenes, for instance, can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation, potentially improving the quality of life for individuals suffering from arthritis or other inflammatory conditions.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Angelica archangelica.

1. Umbelliferone

Angelica archangelica umbelliferone is a bioactive compound extracted from the roots of the Angelica archangelica plant.

This natural substance has been traditionally used in folk medicine for its numerous health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Studies have shown that umbelliferone exhibits potent antimicrobial activity, making it a promising ingredient in the development of novel antimicrobial agents.

2. Imperatorin

Angelica archangelica imperatorin is a bioactive compound extracted from the roots of the plant Angelica archangelica.

This natural substance has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory issues and skin conditions. Research has shown that imperatorin exhibits anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, making it a potential treatment for diseases such as bronchitis and influenza.

Its unique chemical structure also gives it antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.

3. Phellopterin

Angelica archangelica phellopterin is a bioactive compound extracted from the root of the plant.

This natural flavonoid has been found to possess various pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.

Phellopterin has been traditionally used in folk medicine for its potential therapeutic benefits, such as treating respiratory issues, digestive problems, and skin conditions.

4. Isoimperatorin

Angelica archangelica isoimperatorin is a bioactive compound extracted from the plant Angelica archangelica L., which belongs to the Apiaceae family.

Isoimperatorin has been extensively studied for its pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

It has been shown to possess significant potential in treating various diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and respiratory infections.

5. Archangelicin

Angelica archangelica archangelicin is a bioactive compound isolated from the roots of Angelica archangelica L., a medicinal plant native to Europe and Asia.

Archangelicin exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties, making it a potential treatment for various diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and infectious diseases.

Its unique chemical structure also suggests potential applications in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

6. Sesquiterpenes

Angelica archangelica sesquiterpenes is a group of natural compounds found in its roots and leaves.

These sesquiterpenes have been extensively studied for their potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. The most well-known sesquiterpene extracted from angelica is beta-asarone, which has been shown to exhibit sedative and analgesic effects.

Additionally, angelica sesquiterpenes may also have antitumor and immunomodulatory activities, making them a promising area of research in the field of natural medicine.

7. Flavonoids

Angelica archangelica flavonoids is a group of plant compounds found in the roots and leaves of the herb.

These bioactive molecules have been reported to possess various pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.

Angelica flavonoids have also been shown to exhibit potential therapeutic benefits, such as inhibiting tumor growth, reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors, and protecting against neurodegenerative disorders.

8. Lignans

Angelica archangelica lignans is a group of bioactive compounds found in the plant's roots and seeds.

These lignans have been shown to possess various health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.

They may help protect against cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders, making them an area of ongoing research for their potential therapeutic applications.

9. Furocoumarins

Angelica archangelica furocoumarins is a class of compounds found in the roots and leaves of this plant.

These furanocoumarins are responsible for its characteristic sweet aroma and have been traditionally used in herbal medicine for their antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.

They have also been shown to have phototoxic effects, making them useful as a natural insect repellent.

10. Terpenoids

Angelica archangelica terpenoids is a group of bioactive compounds extracted from the roots and seeds of this plant species.

These terpenoids are responsible for the distinctive flavor, aroma, and medicinal properties of angelica.

They exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities, which have been traditionally used to treat various health issues, such as digestive problems, respiratory tract infections, and skin conditions.