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100 best mucillages for medicinal use

mucillage

Mucillages are thick, gel-like substances found in certain plants, often derived from the cell walls of seeds, roots, or leaves.

They are known for their ability to absorb water and form a viscous texture, which makes them useful in herbal medicine. In herbalism, mucillages are used to soothe irritated tissues, act as demulcents, and aid in the healing of mucous membranes. They are commonly found in herbs like psyllium, marshmallow root, and flaxseed.

These preparations are often used to relieve coughs, digestive issues, and inflammation in the respiratory or gastrointestinal tracts.

This article covers the 100 best herbal mucillages for medicinal use.

1. Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza glabra mucillage

Glycyrrhiza glabra mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues like ulcers and gastritis because of their protective effect on the stomach lining. The most important bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, which has anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. Additionally, the mucilage content provides a demulcent action, helping to coat and protect irritated tissues.

This herbal preparation is valued for its ability to alleviate symptoms associated with inflammation and irritation in various parts of the body.

2. Althaea officinalis

Althaea officinalis mucillage

Althaea officinalis mucillages are used to soothe respiratory and digestive tract irritations, commonly treating coughs, sore throats, and gastrointestinal discomfort.

These mucillages are rich in polysaccharides, which form a protective layer over mucous membranes, reducing inflammation and promoting healing. They also contain mucilage, a viscous substance that acts as a natural demulcent. The preparation is valued for its ability to alleviate symptoms of conditions like bronchitis and gastritis.

Additionally, it may support immune function due to its high content of soluble fiber and antioxidants.

3. Aloe barbadensis

Aloe barbadensis mucillage

Aloe barbadensis mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly applied for constipation, psoriasis, and minor burns due to their soothing and healing properties. The primary bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as anthraquinones, which exhibit laxative and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, the mucilage content provides a protective barrier for the digestive tract.

These components work together to support gut health and promote skin repair.

4. Curcuma longa

Curcuma longa mucillage

Curcuma longa mucillages are used to treat inflammation, digestive issues, and skin conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for ailments such as arthritis, gastrointestinal disorders, and wounds. The most important bioactive constituents include curcuminoids, particularly curcumin, which have strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Additionally, mucilage content provides soothing and protective effects on mucous membranes.

It is also valued for its potential in supporting liver function and reducing oxidative stress.

5. Aloe vera

Aloe vera mucillage

Aloe vera mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, skin irritations, and inflammatory conditions.

They are commonly applied for ailments such as constipation, eczema, and psoriasis due to their soothing and healing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which have immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as enzymes like bradykinin and aloin that aid in tissue repair and digestion. Additionally, they contain antioxidants and vitamins that contribute to their therapeutic value.

These components work together to provide a range of health benefits.

6. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale mucillage

Zingiber officinale mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, inflammation, and respiratory conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, nausea, sore throat, and cough. The most important bioactive constituents include gingerol, shogaol, and zingerone, which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties. These compounds contribute to its effectiveness in soothing the gastrointestinal tract and reducing pain.

Additionally, mucilage content provides a protective coating that aids in healing mucous membranes.

7. Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum mucillage

Silybum marianum mucillages are used to support liver health, treat liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis, and aid in detoxification processes.

They are also commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The most important bioactive constituents include silymarin, a complex of flavonolignans, and mucilage, which has soothing and protective effects on tissues. These components contribute to the herb's ability to regenerate liver cells and reduce oxidative stress.

Additionally, mucillages may help in managing digestive issues due to their demulcent properties.

8. Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis mucillage

Calendula officinalis mucillages are used to treat skin irritations, wounds, and inflammatory conditions due to their soothing and healing properties.

Common uses include alleviating eczema, psoriasis, and minor burns, as well as promoting the healing of ulcers and abrasions. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, triterpenes, and mucilage, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and emollient effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation, protect skin tissues, and enhance wound healing.

Calendula mucillages are also valued for their ability to soothe digestive tract inflammation.

9. Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale mucillage

Taraxacum officinale mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, inflammation, and skin conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for ailments such as indigestion, constipation, and inflammatory disorders like arthritis. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and demulcent properties, as well as flavonoids and inulin, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and prebiotic effects. It is also valued for its ability to support liver function and detoxification.

Due to its mild nature, it is often used in herbal formulations for overall digestive health and immune support.

10. Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea mucillage

Echinacea purpurea mucillages are used to support the immune system and alleviate symptoms of colds, flu, and respiratory infections.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its ability to reduce the duration and severity of viral infections. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which contribute to its immunostimulant properties. These compounds help enhance the body's natural defenses and may have anti-inflammatory effects.

It is often recommended as a natural remedy for boosting immunity and managing mild respiratory ailments.

11. Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona officinalis mucillage

Cinchona officinalis mucillages are used to treat fever, malaria, and inflammatory conditions due to their medicinal properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for its antipyretic, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory effects. The most important bioactive constituents include quinine, quinidine, and other alkaloids that contribute to its therapeutic action. These compounds work by inhibiting the growth of Plasmodium parasites and reducing fever.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides soothing effects on the digestive system.

12. Lavandula angustifolia

Lavandula angustifolia mucillage

Lavandula angustifolia mucillages are used to treat ailments such as digestive issues, skin irritations, and inflammation.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for conditions like gastritis, ulcers, and eczema due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which provides a protective layer, and flavonoids, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it contains terpenes and essential oils that contribute to its therapeutic value.

These components work synergistically to support healing and reduce irritation in the body.

13. Plantago lanceolata

Plantago lanceolata mucillage

Plantago lanceolata mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and skin irritations.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as gastritis, coughs, and wounds due to their soothing and healing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, and polysaccharides that have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. Additionally, the presence of flavonoids and tannins contributes to its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.

This herbal preparation is valued for its gentle yet effective therapeutic actions in traditional and modern medicine.

14. Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica mucillage

Urtica dioica mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, inflammation, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and eczema. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These compounds help soothe the gastrointestinal tract and reduce oxidative stress in the body.

Additionally, the mucilage provides a protective coating that may aid in healing damaged tissues.

15. Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba mucillage

Ginkgo biloba mucillages are used to support cognitive function, improve circulation, and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as memory loss, dementia, and peripheral circulatory disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids and terpene lactones, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help protect brain cells and enhance blood flow.

Additionally, mucillages may contribute to the overall therapeutic effects by providing a base for the active compounds.

16. Symphytum officinale

Symphytum officinale mucillage

Symphytum officinale mucillages are used to treat wounds, inflammation, and digestive issues.

They are commonly applied for their ability to promote tissue repair and reduce pain associated with injuries or conditions like arthritis. The primary bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and protective properties, as well as allantoin, which supports cell regeneration and has anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, the preparation contains alkaloids and saponins that contribute to its medicinal profile.

These components work together to provide healing and anti-inflammatory benefits.

17. Cassia angustifolia

Cassia angustifolia mucillage

Cassia angustifolia mucillages are used to treat constipation, hemorrhoids, and inflammatory bowel conditions due to their soothing and bulk-forming properties.

The most common uses include alleviating digestive discomfort and promoting regular bowel movements. The key bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer in the digestive tract, and flavonoids, which possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Additionally, the preparation contains tannins that contribute to its astringent properties.

These components work synergistically to support gastrointestinal health and reduce irritation.

18. Plantago ovata

Plantago ovata mucillage

Plantago ovata mucillages are used to treat digestive issues such as constipation, diarrhea, and indigestion.

They are commonly used for their ability to regulate bowel movements and soothe the gastrointestinal tract. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, a viscous polysaccharide that absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance. This property helps in softening stools and promoting regularity.

Additionally, Plantago ovata mucillages may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that contribute to their therapeutic benefits.

19. Plantago major

Plantago major mucillage

Plantago major mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, inflammation, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as diarrhea, constipation, and inflammatory disorders like gastritis and colitis. The primary bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer in the digestive tract, and flavonoids, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, polysaccharides in the mucilage contribute to its soothing and healing effects.

This herbal preparation is also used topically for wounds, eczema, and minor burns due to its emollient and antimicrobial actions.

20. Avena sativa

Avena sativa mucillage

Avena sativa mucillages are used to soothe digestive discomfort, alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, and support overall gastrointestinal health.

They are commonly used to treat ailments such as constipation, diarrhea, and inflammatory bowel conditions due to their demulcent and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer in the digestive tract, and polysaccharides that contribute to its soothing effects. Additionally, they contain minerals like potassium and magnesium, which aid in hydration and electrolyte balance.

These components work together to promote intestinal comfort and regularity.

21. Panax ginseng

Panax ginseng mucillage

Panax ginseng mucillages are used to enhance energy, reduce stress, and support cognitive function.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat fatigue, anxiety, and mental fatigue. The most important bioactive constituents include ginsenosides, which are triterpene saponins known for their adaptogenic properties. These compounds help the body resist stress and maintain homeostasis.

Additionally, mucilage content may contribute to its soothing and protective effects on the digestive system.

22. Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica mucillage

Centella asiatica mucillages are used to promote wound healing, enhance cognitive function, and support skin health.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as slow wound healing, memory loss, and skin disorders like eczema and psoriasis. The most important bioactive constituents include asiatic acid, madecassic acid, and centella asiatica polysaccharides, which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cell-regenerating properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's ability to stimulate collagen production and improve tissue repair.

Additionally, the mucillages may aid in reducing stress and improving mental clarity.

23. Malva sylvestris

Malva sylvestris mucillage

Malva sylvestris mucillages are used to treat ailments such as inflammation, digestive issues, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for their soothing effects on the gastrointestinal tract and for alleviating symptoms of conditions like gastritis and ulcers. The mucilage content provides a protective layer over irritated tissues. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which have demulcent and emollient properties, as well as mucilage itself, which acts as a natural emollient and anti-inflammatory agent.

Additionally, the preparation contains flavonoids and tannins that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

24. Trifolium pratense

Trifolium pratense mucillage

Trifolium pratense mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate inflammation, and promote wound healing.

Common uses include treating gastrointestinal issues such as ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome, as well as reducing symptoms of inflammatory conditions like arthritis. The most important bioactive constituents are mucilage polysaccharides, which have demulcent and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help soothe mucous membranes and reduce irritation.

Additionally, flavonoids present in the mucillages contribute to its antioxidant and immune-supporting effects.

25. Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata mucillage

Boswellia serrata mucillages are used to treat inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease.

They are commonly utilized for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The primary bioactive constituents include boswellic acids, which inhibit inflammatory enzymes like 5-lipoxygenase. These compounds help reduce swelling and pain.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides soothing and protective effects on mucous membranes.

26. Cassia auriculata

Cassia auriculata mucillage

Cassia auriculata mucillages are used to treat ailments such as inflammation, diabetes, and gastrointestinal disorders.

They are commonly applied for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hypoglycemic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, flavonoids, and tannins, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce swelling, regulate blood sugar levels, and protect the stomach lining.

Due to their therapeutic potential, they are widely used in traditional medicine systems across South and Southeast Asia.

27. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis mucillage

Valeriana officinalis mucillages are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness by promoting relaxation and calming the nervous system.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its sedative and anxiolytic properties, helping to alleviate symptoms of stress and sleep disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include valerenic acid, which contributes to its calming effects, and sesquiterpene lactones, which have been associated with its medicinal properties. Additionally, the mucilage content provides a soothing effect on the digestive tract.

It is often used in herbal medicine to support emotional balance and improve sleep quality.

28. Equisetum arvense

Equisetum arvense mucillage

Equisetum arvense mucillages are used to treat ailments such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and inflammation of the urinary bladder.

They are also commonly used for their diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include silicic acid, which supports connective tissue health, and mucilage, which has soothing and protective effects on mucous membranes. Additionally, the preparation contains flavonoids and tannins that contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions.

These components work together to support urinary system health and reduce irritation.

29. Rheum palmatum

Rheum palmatum mucillage

Rheum palmatum mucillages are used to treat constipation, inflammation, and skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for digestive issues, including bowel irregularities and gastrointestinal inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents include anthraquinones, which have laxative and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as polysaccharides that contribute to its demulcent and soothing effects. Additionally, it contains tannins and mucilage, which help in reducing irritation and promoting tissue healing.

It is also used in traditional medicine for detoxification and as a remedy for respiratory tract infections.

30. Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium mucillage

Achillea millefolium mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, skin irritations, and inflammatory conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for its soothing effects on the gastrointestinal tract, helping to alleviate symptoms such as indigestion and ulcers. It is also applied topically to reduce inflammation and promote wound healing. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones, and mucilage, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and protective properties.

These components work synergistically to support both internal and external healing processes.

31. Rheum officinale

Rheum officinale mucillage

Rheum officinale mucillages are used to treat inflammatory conditions such as constipation, hemorrhoids, and skin irritations.

They are commonly employed for their soothing and protective effects on the digestive and urinary tracts. The primary bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, and anthraquinones, which have mild laxative properties. Additionally, they contain tannins and polysaccharides that contribute to their healing and anti-inflammatory actions.

This preparation is valued for its gentle yet effective role in supporting gastrointestinal and skin health.

32. Melissa officinalis

Melissa officinalis mucillage

Melissa officinalis mucillages are used to soothe digestive issues, reduce stress, and support respiratory health.

They are commonly used to treat symptoms such as indigestion, anxiety, and inflammation of the airways. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, terpenes, and essential oils, which contribute to their calming and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds help regulate the nervous system and reduce oxidative stress in the body.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides a protective lining for the digestive tract.

33. Astragalus membranaceus

Astragalus membranaceus mucillage

Astragalus membranaceus mucillages are used to support immune function, enhance vitality, and promote recovery from illness.

They are commonly used to treat respiratory infections, fatigue, and weakened immune systems. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, saponins, and flavonoids, which contribute to their immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. These mucillages are also valued for their ability to improve kidney function and aid in the management of diabetes.

Additionally, they are used in traditional Chinese medicine to enhance overall health and longevity.

34. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare mucillage

Foeniculum vulgare mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate symptoms of indigestion, and promote the relief of bloating and gas.

They are commonly used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and stomach ulcers. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and demulcent properties, as well as flavonoids and essential oils like anethol and limonene, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and carminative effects. These components help protect the lining of the stomach and intestines.

Additionally, the mucilage can act as a mild laxative and aid in the removal of toxins from the body.

35. Terminalia chebula

Terminalia chebula mucillage

Terminalia chebula mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, respiratory infections, and skin conditions due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for ailments such as gastritis, cough, and eczema. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, gallic acid, and ellagic acid, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. These compounds exhibit antioxidant, astringent, and immune-modulating activities.

It is also valued for its role in promoting wound healing and supporting gut health.

36. Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata mucillage

Passiflora incarnata mucillages are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and nervousness due to their calming effects on the central nervous system.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of stress, restlessness, and sleep disorders. The key bioactive constituents include flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides, which contribute to its sedative and anxiolytic properties. These compounds work synergistically to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.

It is also sometimes used to support emotional balance and reduce irritability.

37. Withania somnifera

Withania somnifera mucillage

Withania somnifera mucillages are used to support stress management, enhance vitality, and promote overall wellness.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as anxiety, fatigue, insomnia, and immune system support. The most important bioactive constituents include withanolides, alkaloids, and steroidal lactones, which contribute to its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory properties. These compounds help the body resist stress and maintain homeostasis.

This herbal preparation is also valued for its potential role in improving cognitive function and reducing inflammation.

38. Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus mucillage

Eucalyptus globulus mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and nasal congestion due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, asthma, and sinusitis. The primary bioactive constituents include cineole, terpenes, and flavonoids, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds help reduce mucus viscosity and exhibit antimicrobial activity.

Additionally, mucillages may support digestive health by promoting healthy bowel movements.

39. Tussilago farfara

Tussilago farfara mucillage

Tussilago farfara mucillages are used to relieve respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat ailments involving the respiratory tract, including inflammation and irritation of the airways. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over the mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It also contains terpenoids and alkaloids that contribute to its medicinal properties.

These components work together to reduce irritation and promote the expulsion of mucus from the respiratory system.

40. Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra mucillage

Sambucus nigra mucillages are used to support respiratory health, alleviate digestive issues, and reduce inflammation.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and gastrointestinal disorders like diarrhea and indigestion. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and demulcent properties, as well as flavonoids and phenolic compounds that contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. These components help protect the mucous membranes and support the body’s natural healing processes.

Sambucus nigra mucillages are also valued for their potential to enhance immune function and promote overall wellness.

41. Verbascum thapsus

Verbascum thapsus mucillage

Verbascum thapsus mucillages are used to treat ailments such as inflammation, digestive issues, and skin conditions.

The mucilage content is the primary medicinal component, providing soothing and protective effects. It also contains flavonoids and tannins, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These bioactive constituents help reduce irritation and promote healing in the gastrointestinal tract.

This preparation is commonly used in herbal medicine for its demulcent and emollient actions.

42. Mentha x piperita

Mentha x piperita mucillage

Mentha x piperita mucillages are used to relieve digestive discomfort, soothe respiratory tract irritation, and alleviate symptoms of coughs and sore throats.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat ailments such as indigestion, bloating, and gastrointestinal inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents include menthol, rosmarinic acid, and various essential oils, which contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antispasmodic effects.

It is also valued for its calming and cooling effects on the body.

43. Trigonella foenum-graecum

Trigonella foenum-graecum mucillage

Trigonella foenum-graecum mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, such as constipation and irritable bowel syndrome, as well as for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to support respiratory health, alleviate symptoms of coughs and bronchitis, and aid in the management of diabetes due to its hypoglycemic effects. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and mucilage, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation, protect the gastrointestinal tract, and regulate blood sugar levels.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides a soothing effect on the mucous membranes.

44. Cynara scolymus

Cynara scolymus mucillage

Cynara scolymus mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate symptoms of indigestion, and promote liver function.

They are commonly used to treat ailments such as gastritis, constipation, and liver disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and protective properties, as well as flavonoids and polyphenols that exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These components contribute to its ability to coat and protect the gastrointestinal tract.

Additionally, it may aid in detoxification processes within the body.

45. Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum mucillage

Hypericum perforatum mucillages are used to treat mild to moderate depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for wound healing and as a topical treatment for skin conditions. The most important bioactive constituents include hypericin, hyperforin, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antidepressant and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds are believed to influence neurotransmitter levels in the brain.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides soothing and protective properties for the digestive tract.

46. Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Glycyrrhiza uralensis mucillage

Glycyrrhiza uralensis mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues like ulcers and gastritis because of their protective effect on the stomach lining. The most important bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, which has anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant and healing properties. Additionally, mucilage content provides soothing and demulcent actions that help relieve irritation in the throat and gastrointestinal tract.

This herbal preparation is valued for its broad therapeutic applications in traditional and modern medicine.

47. Aloe ferox

Aloe ferox mucillage

Aloe ferox mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as constipation, eczema, and arthritis. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as aloin and aloeemodin, which contribute to its laxative and antimicrobial effects. These compounds work synergistically to support gut health and reduce inflammation.

Additionally, the mucilage provides a soothing effect on irritated tissues.

48. Paeonia lactiflora

Paeonia lactiflora mucillage

Paeonia lactiflora mucillages are used to treat conditions such as inflammation, pain, and digestive issues.

They are commonly employed in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include paeoniflorin, paeonol, and various alkaloids, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce swelling, ease muscle pain, and support gastrointestinal health.

Additionally, they may have a calming effect on the nervous system.

49. Ulmus rubra

Ulmus rubra mucillage

Ulmus rubra mucillages are used to treat ailments such as inflammation, digestive issues, and skin conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its soothing and healing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has demulcent and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as tannins and flavonoids that contribute to its medicinal value. It is also known to support respiratory health and aid in the management of coughs and sore throats.

Due to its high mucilage content, it is often used in topical applications for wounds and irritations.

50. Saponaria officinalis

Saponaria officinalis mucillage

Saponaria officinalis mucillages are used to soothe digestive issues, alleviate inflammation, and support respiratory health.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as gastritis, ulcers, bronchitis, and skin irritations. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has emollient and protective properties, as well as flavonoids and saponins that contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Additionally, the mucilage forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, promoting healing.

This preparation is valued for its gentle yet effective action on internal and external tissues.

51. Cichorium intybus

Cichorium intybus mucillage

Cichorium intybus mucillages are used to treat digestive issues such as indigestion, constipation, and irritable bowel syndrome.

They are also commonly used to alleviate inflammation and promote liver health. The most important bioactive constituents include inulin, chicoric acid, and sesquiterpene lactones, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds help support gut health, reduce inflammation, and have antioxidant effects.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides a soothing effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

52. Plantago psyllium

Plantago psyllium mucillage

Plantago psyllium mucillages are used to relieve constipation and promote digestive health by increasing stool bulk and softening it.

They are commonly used to treat irregular bowel movements, hemorrhoids, and mild gastrointestinal discomfort. The primary bioactive constituents are mucilage, a polysaccharide that absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance in the intestines. Additionally, they contain soluble fiber, which supports healthy digestion and may help lower cholesterol levels.

This herbal preparation is also sometimes used to manage symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and to support overall gut health.

53. Angelica sinensis

Angelica sinensis mucillage

Angelica sinensis mucillages are used to treat menstrual disorders, anemia, and digestive issues.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, and postpartum recovery. It is also used to support blood health and improve overall vitality. The key bioactive constituents include ferulic acid, alkaloids, and volatile oils, which contribute to its medicinal properties.

Additionally, mucilage content provides soothing effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

54. Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosmarinus officinalis mucillage

Rosmarinus officinalis mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions, digestive issues, and skin inflammation.

These mucillages are derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant and are known for their soothing and protective properties. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenes, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. They are commonly used in herbal remedies for coughs, sore throats, and gastrointestinal discomfort.

Additionally, they may support wound healing and reduce irritation in the skin.

55. Panax quinquefolius

Panax quinquefolius mucillage

Panax quinquefolius mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate inflammatory conditions, and promote wound healing.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat ailments such as gastritis, irritable bowel syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, saponins, and sterols, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, and protective properties. These compounds help soothe mucous membranes and enhance the body's natural healing processes.

It is also valued for its potential role in managing stress-related gastrointestinal disorders.

56. Commiphora molmol

Commiphora molmol mucillage

Commiphora molmol mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions, digestive disorders, and inflammatory ailments.

They are commonly employed for symptoms such as cough, bronchitis, and gastrointestinal discomfort. The mucillages contain bioactive compounds like terpenoids, flavonoids, and mucilage polysaccharides, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These constituents help reduce inflammation, soothe mucous membranes, and exhibit antimicrobial properties.

Additionally, they may support immune function and aid in wound healing.

57. Marrubium vulgare

Marrubium vulgare mucillage

Marrubium vulgare mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their soothing and demulcent properties.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and stomach discomfort. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective film over mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Additionally, saponins and tannins contribute to its medicinal properties by reducing irritation and promoting healing.

This preparation is valued for its gentle yet effective action on the body's mucous membranes.

58. Aloe perryi

Aloe perryi mucillage

Aloe perryi mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammation.

They are commonly applied for ailments such as constipation, gastritis, and eczema. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which have soothing and healing properties. These compounds help reduce irritation and promote tissue repair.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides a protective layer that aids in hydration and comfort.

59. Melaleuca alternifolia

Melaleuca alternifolia mucillage

Melaleuca alternifolia mucillages are used to treat respiratory infections, skin conditions, and wound healing.

They are commonly applied for ailments such as bronchitis, sinusitis, and minor cuts or burns. The most important bioactive constituents include terpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. These components help reduce inflammation and fight bacterial and viral infections.

Additionally, the mucilage provides a protective barrier that promotes faster healing of damaged tissues.

60. Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis mucillage

Salvia officinalis mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and inflammation.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as gastritis, coughs, and sore throats due to their soothing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, flavonoids, and essential oils, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. Mucilage provides a protective coating, while flavonoids have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Essential oils offer antimicrobial and expectorant benefits, enhancing the overall medicinal value of the preparation.

61. Marsilea mutica

Marsilea mutica mucillage

Marsilea mutica mucillages are used to treat ailments such as inflammation, digestive disorders, and respiratory conditions.

They are commonly employed in traditional medicine to alleviate symptoms of gastritis, ulcers, and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, tannins, and flavonoids, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. These compounds help reduce swelling, protect the gastrointestinal tract, and support immune function.

Overall, Marsilea mutica mucillages are valued for their versatile therapeutic applications in natural healthcare.

62. Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra chinensis mucillage

Schisandra chinensis mucillages are used to support liver function, enhance mental clarity, and reduce stress and fatigue.

They are commonly used to treat ailments such as liver disorders, insomnia, anxiety, and digestive issues. The most important bioactive constituents include lignans, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as vitamin C and various phenolic compounds that contribute to its medicinal effects. These components help protect cells from oxidative damage and support overall immune function.

Schisandra mucillages are also valued for their adaptogenic qualities, aiding the body in coping with physical and emotional stress.

63. Cassia tora

Cassia tora mucillage

Cassia tora mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, skin conditions, and inflammation.

They are commonly applied for ailments such as constipation, eczema, and gastrointestinal ulcers. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and protective properties, as well as flavonoids and tannins that contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help in reducing irritation and promoting tissue healing.

Additionally, they may support immune function and have antimicrobial properties.

64. Commiphora mukul

Commiphora mukul mucillage

Commiphora mukul mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, inflammatory conditions, and hormonal imbalances.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for alleviating symptoms of gastritis, ulcers, and irritable bowel syndrome due to its soothing effects on the gastrointestinal tract. It is also employed in managing stress-related conditions and menopausal symptoms. The key bioactive constituents include glycosides, triterpenoids, and mucilage, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and demulcent properties.

These compounds help reduce inflammation, protect mucous membranes, and regulate hormonal activity.

65. Tribulus terrestris

Tribulus terrestris mucillage

Tribulus terrestris mucillages are used to support sexual health, enhance physical performance, and promote urinary tract wellness.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as erectile dysfunction, low libido, and urinary tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to have aphrodisiac, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides soothing and protective effects on mucous membranes.

66. Ziziphus jujuba

Ziziphus jujuba mucillage

Ziziphus jujuba mucillages are used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and digestive disorders.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of stress-related conditions and promote relaxation. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, polysaccharides, and flavonoids, which contribute to its calming and gastrointestinal benefits. These compounds help regulate nerve function and support gut health.

It is also valued for its potential to enhance sleep quality and reduce mental fatigue.

67. Rumex crispus

Rumex crispus mucillage

Rumex crispus mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, inflammation, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as gastritis, ulcers, and hemorrhoids due to their soothing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, and tannins, which have astringent and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, the preparation contains flavonoids and anthraquinones that contribute to its therapeutic value.

It is also used topically for wound healing and as a demulcent to relieve irritation.

68. Angelica archangelica

Angelica archangelica mucillage

Angelica archangelica mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate respiratory conditions, and promote skin healing.

They are commonly employed to treat ailments such as indigestion, coughs, and skin irritations. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and demulcent properties, as well as essential oils like limonene and phellandrene, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. Additionally, the preparation contains flavonoids and volatile compounds that enhance its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.

These components work synergistically to provide relief and support overall wellness.

69. Bacopa monnieri

Bacopa monnieri mucillage

Bacopa monnieri mucillages are used to enhance cognitive function, reduce anxiety, and support memory retention.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Alzheimer’s disease, and other cognitive impairments. The most important bioactive constituents include bacosides, alkaloids, and sterols, which contribute to the herb's neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. These compounds are believed to improve synaptic transmission and protect brain cells from oxidative stress.

Additionally, mucillages may aid in digestive health due to their high mucilage content.

70. Lavandula latifolia

Lavandula latifolia mucillage

Lavandula latifolia mucillages are used to treat ailments such as digestive issues, skin irritations, and inflammation.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its soothing and healing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has demulcent and emollient effects, as well as flavonoids and phenolic compounds that contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is also valued for its ability to promote wound healing and ease respiratory discomfort.

Due to its mild nature, it is often used in topical applications and as a natural remedy for mild gastrointestinal distress.

71. Aloe plicatilis

Aloe plicatilis mucillage

Aloe plicatilis mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly applied for ailments such as constipation, hemorrhoids, and eczema. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has soothing and hydrating properties, as well as polysaccharides that support gut health and immune function. Additionally, the preparation contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

It is valued for its ability to promote healing and reduce irritation in both internal and external applications.

72. Cinnamomum verum

Cinnamomum verum mucillage

Cinnamomum verum mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and inflammation-related conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its soothing effects on the gastrointestinal tract and its ability to alleviate symptoms of colds and coughs. The most important bioactive constituents include cinnamaldehyde, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, and lignans, which contribute to its antioxidant and immune-boosting effects. Additionally, mucilage content provides a protective layer to irritated tissues.

These components work synergistically to support overall wellness and address various health concerns.

73. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum mucillage

Piper nigrum mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for alleviating symptoms of indigestion, inflammation, and coughing. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids such as piperylene and piperine, as well as mucilage polysaccharides that have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. These components contribute to its effectiveness in reducing irritation and promoting healing.

It is also believed to support immune function and aid in the management of chronic inflammatory disorders.

74. Euphrasia officinalis

Euphrasia officinalis mucillage

Euphrasia officinalis mucillages are used to treat eye conditions such as conjunctivitis, iritis, and redness due to their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

They are also commonly used for respiratory ailments like sore throat and cough, as well as for digestive issues such as gastritis and ulcers. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has demulcent and protective effects, as well as flavonoids and iridoids, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Additionally, the herb contains tannins that help in reducing irritation and promoting tissue healing.

These components work together to provide relief for various inflammatory and mucous membrane-related conditions.

75. Chamomilla recutita

Chamomilla recutita mucillage

Chamomilla recutita mucillages are used to treat gastrointestinal issues such as indigestion, bloating, and inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

They are also commonly used for skin conditions like eczema and minor wounds due to their soothing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, such as apigenin, and essential oils like bisabolol and chamazulene, which have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. These compounds contribute to the herb's ability to calm the digestive system and promote skin healing.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides a protective layer that aids in soothing irritation.

76. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris mucillage

Thymus vulgaris mucillages are used to treat respiratory infections, digestive issues, and skin conditions due to their soothing and antimicrobial properties.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats. The most important bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and essential oils, which exhibit strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds also support immune function and may aid in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.

Additionally, mucillages are valued for their ability to promote wound healing and reduce inflammation in the skin.

77. Pimpinella anisum

Pimpinella anisum mucillage

Pimpinella anisum mucillages are used to relieve digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and indigestion.

They are commonly employed to treat respiratory conditions like coughs and bronchitis due to their expectorant properties. The mucillages also have soothing effects on the gastrointestinal tract, making them useful for easing inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents include anethol, estragole, and mucilage polysaccharides, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and demulcent actions.

These compounds help in reducing irritation and promoting healing in the respiratory and digestive systems.

78. Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera mucillage

Vitis vinifera mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate symptoms of inflammatory conditions, and promote skin healing.

They are commonly used to treat ailments such as gastritis, ulcers, and eczema due to their soothing and protective properties. The most important bioactive constituents include proanthocyanidins, resveratrol, and mucilage polysaccharides, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-repairing effects. These compounds contribute to the preparation’s ability to protect mucous membranes and reduce irritation.

Additionally, they may support cardiovascular health by improving blood flow and reducing oxidative stress.

79. Asparagus racemosus

Asparagus racemosus mucillage

Asparagus racemosus mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, stress-related conditions, and reproductive health issues.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, diarrhea, anxiety, and female infertility. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds help in reducing inflammation, enhancing nutrient absorption, and supporting hormonal balance.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides a protective effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

80. Cannabis sativa

Cannabis sativa mucillage

Cannabis sativa mucillages are used to treat inflammatory conditions, digestive disorders, and skin ailments.

They are commonly employed for their anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, and wound-healing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage polysaccharides, which have soothing and protective effects on mucous membranes. These compounds also exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.

Additionally, the presence of cannabinoids like CBD may contribute to its therapeutic potential.

81. Mucuna pruriens

Mucuna pruriens mucillage

Mucuna pruriens mucillages are used to treat various ailments such as male infertility, erectile dysfunction, and neurological disorders due to their rich content of L-DOPA.

The most important bioactive constituents include L-DOPA, which is a precursor to dopamine, and mucilage, which has soothing and protective properties. They are also used in traditional medicine for anxiety, depression, and skin conditions. Additionally, mucillages may support digestive health and have anti-inflammatory effects.

The combination of these bioactive compounds contributes to its wide range of therapeutic applications.

82. Pulmonaria officinalis

Pulmonaria officinalis mucillage

Pulmonaria officinalis mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of respiratory tract irritation and to support lung function. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, polysaccharides in the mucillages contribute to immune support and tissue repair.

This herbal preparation is also used to address digestive issues such as gastritis and ulcers due to its demulcent properties.

83. Allium sativum

Allium sativum mucillage

Allium sativum mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and inflammatory conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, coughs, and skin irritations. The most important bioactive constituents include sulfur compounds like allicin, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, mucilage content provides soothing effects on mucous membranes.

These components work synergistically to support overall wellness and immune function.

84. Echinacea angustifolia

Echinacea angustifolia mucillage

Echinacea angustifolia mucillages are used to support immune function and treat respiratory and skin infections.

They are commonly used for conditions such as the common cold, influenza, and minor skin irritations. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which are believed to enhance immune response and have anti-inflammatory properties. These mucillages also contain flavonoids and glycoproteins that contribute to their therapeutic effects.

Overall, they are valued for their natural ability to promote healing and reduce inflammation.

85. Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Zanthoxylum bungeanum mucillage

Zanthoxylum bungeanum mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, inflammation, and skin conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for ailments such as gastritis, colitis, and eczema due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, and mucilage, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation, protect the gastrointestinal tract, and promote skin healing.

It is also valued in traditional medicine for its detoxifying and pain-relieving benefits.

86. Pueraria lobata

Pueraria lobata mucillage

Pueraria lobata mucillages are used to treat conditions such as menopausal symptoms, hot flashes, and hormonal imbalances due to their phytoestrogenic properties.

They are also commonly used to support weight management and improve metabolic health. The most important bioactive constituents include isoflavones, particularly daidzein and genistein, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, mucilage content provides soothing and demulcent properties that aid in digestive health.

These compounds work synergistically to support hormonal balance and overall wellness.

87. Morus alba

Morus alba mucillage

Morus alba mucillages are used to treat digestive disorders, respiratory conditions, and skin ailments.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of diarrhea, coughs, and inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, mucilage, and various phenolic compounds. These components contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and soothing properties.

This herbal preparation is also valued for its ability to support wound healing and reduce irritation.

88. Scutellaria baicalensis

Scutellaria baicalensis mucillage

Scutellaria baicalensis mucillages are used to treat inflammatory conditions, respiratory infections, and digestive disorders.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for ailments such as bronchitis, gastritis, and skin inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents include baicalin, wogonin, and scutellarein, which possess strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds contribute to its therapeutic effects by modulating immune responses and reducing oxidative stress.

It is also used in traditional medicine to support liver function and alleviate symptoms of fever and toxicity.

89. Glycyrrhiza echinata

Glycyrrhiza echinata mucillage

Glycyrrhiza echinata mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma, as well as digestive issues like ulcers and inflammation.

They are also commonly used for skin conditions and to soothe inflammation in the throat. The most important bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, which has anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant effects. Additionally, mucilage content provides soothing and protective effects on mucous membranes.

This herbal preparation is valued for its ability to support the immune system and reduce irritation.

90. Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelis virginiana mucillage

Hamamelis virginiana mucillages are used to treat hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and skin irritations due to their astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for conditions involving excessive bleeding, inflammation, and irritation of the skin or mucous membranes. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, flavonoids, and mucilage, which contribute to its healing and soothing effects. These compounds help to reduce swelling, strengthen blood vessels, and promote tissue repair.

It is often applied topically in the form of creams, ointments, or suppositories.

91. Morus nigra

Morus nigra mucillage

Morus nigra mucillages are used to treat digestive issues, inflammation, and respiratory conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as gastritis, ulcers, and chronic cough. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has demulcent properties, and polyphenols that exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, they contain tannins and flavonoids that contribute to their therapeutic benefits.

This herbal preparation is valued for its soothing and healing properties in traditional medicine.

92. Ligusticum wallichii

Ligusticum wallichii mucillage

Ligusticum wallichii mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions, digestive disorders, and inflammatory diseases.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and gastrointestinal ulcers. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, such as ligustilide and butylidenephthalide, which possess anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic properties. These compounds contribute to its effectiveness in reducing inflammation and improving circulation.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides soothing effects on mucous membranes, enhancing its therapeutic value.

93. Eurycoma longifolia

Eurycoma longifolia mucillage

Eurycoma longifolia mucillages are used to treat conditions such as fatigue, sexual dysfunction, and respiratory infections.

They are commonly employed in traditional medicine to enhance vitality and support immune function. The primary bioactive constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects.

Additionally, the mucilage content provides soothing and protective effects on the digestive tract.

94. Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus mucillage

Vaccinium myrtillus mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders, and promote wound healing.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as ulcers, gastritis, and inflammatory bowel diseases. The mucillages contain bioactive constituents like tannins, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. These compounds contribute to the preparation's ability to soothe mucous membranes and reduce inflammation.

Additionally, the high mucilage content helps protect the gastrointestinal lining and aids in the healing process.

95. Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis mucillage

Camellia sinensis mucillages are used to support digestive health, alleviate inflammation, and promote detoxification.

They are commonly used to treat ailments such as gastrointestinal disorders, skin conditions, and respiratory infections. The most important bioactive constituents include polyphenols, flavonoids, and mucilage polysaccharides, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. These compounds contribute to its traditional use in herbal medicine for their ability to protect and repair mucous membranes.

Additionally, mucillages may aid in reducing oxidative stress and supporting immune function.

96. Eclipta alba

Eclipta alba mucillage

Eclipta alba mucillages are used to treat skin disorders, hair loss, and inflammation.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and alopecia. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, and mucilage, which contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing effects.

It is also believed to support liver function and promote tissue regeneration.

97. Phyllanthus niruri

Phyllanthus niruri mucillage

Phyllanthus niruri mucillages are used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and liver disorders.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include phyllantin, hypophyllin, and various flavonoids, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help in reducing inflammation and supporting renal function.

It is also believed to have antioxidant and hepatoprotective benefits.

98. Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica mucillage

Ephedra sinica mucillages are used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and nasal congestion by promoting bronchodilation and reducing inflammation.

They are also commonly used for alleviating symptoms of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. The primary bioactive constituents include ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and methyl ephedrine, which are alkaloids responsible for the herb's stimulant and decongestant effects. These compounds work by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system and increasing the force of heart contractions.

However, due to their potential for abuse and serious side effects, their use is heavily regulated in many countries.

99. Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex agnus-castus mucillage

Vitex agnus-castus mucillages are used to treat hormonal imbalances, particularly in women, such as irregular menstrual cycles, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and menopausal symptoms.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for improving fertility and supporting breast health. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, iridoids, and essential oils, which contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to regulate hormonal activity and have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

It is often recommended as a natural alternative for managing reproductive health issues.

100. Senna alexandrina

Senna alexandrina mucillage

Senna alexandrina mucillages are used to treat constipation, digestive disorders, and as a mild laxative due to their bulk-forming properties.

They are commonly used for alleviating symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and promoting regular bowel movements. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which is a polysaccharide that absorbs water and increases stool bulk, and sennoside A and B, which are anthraquinone glycosides that stimulate intestinal motility. Additionally, the preparation contains flavonoids and tannins that contribute to its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties.

These components work together to support digestive health and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.