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100 best lozenges for medicinal use

lozenge

Lozenges are small, medicated tablets or candies designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth.

They are commonly used in herbalism to deliver concentrated herbal extracts directly to the throat and respiratory tract. These preparations often contain herbs like echinacea, licorice root, or sage, which are known for their soothing and antimicrobial properties. Lozenges are particularly effective for treating sore throats, coughs, and other respiratory discomforts.

In herbal practice, they are valued for their targeted action and ease of use.

This article covers the 100 best herbal lozenges for medicinal use.

1. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale lozenge

Zingiber officinale lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough by providing a soothing effect on irritated mucous membranes.

They are commonly used to treat colds, flu, and other upper respiratory conditions due to their anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The most important bioactive constituents in Zingiber officinale lozenges include gingerol, shogaol, and zingiberene, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds have been shown to reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and exhibit antimicrobial activity.

Additionally, they may help improve digestion and reduce nausea, making them a versatile herbal remedy.

2. Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza glabra lozenge

Glycyrrhiza glabra lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throat, and bronchitis, as well as digestive issues like indigestion and ulcers.

They are also commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. The primary bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, which has potent anti-inflammatory effects, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant activity. Additionally, the lozenges contain saponins and polysaccharides that support immune function.

These components work together to soothe irritation and reduce inflammation in the respiratory and digestive tracts.

3. Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea lozenge

Echinacea purpurea lozenges are used to support the immune system and alleviate symptoms of colds and respiratory infections.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as the common cold, sore throat, and mild upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which are believed to contribute to their immunostimulant properties. These compounds may help reduce the duration and severity of viral infections.

Echinacea lozenges are often recommended as a natural remedy for boosting immunity and providing relief during minor illnesses.

4. Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba lozenge

Ginkgo biloba lozenges are used to improve cognitive function, enhance memory, and support circulation, particularly in individuals with conditions like dementia or peripheral vascular disease.

They are also commonly used to alleviate symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to promote mental clarity. The most important bioactive constituents in Ginkgo biloba lozenges include flavonoids and terpenoids, which are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help protect brain cells from oxidative stress and improve blood flow.

Additionally, they may support respiratory health by reducing inflammation in the airways.

5. Curcuma longa

Curcuma longa lozenge

Curcuma longa lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections, inflammation, and digestive discomfort.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as sore throat, bronchitis, and indigestion. The most important bioactive constituents in Curcuma longa lozenges are curcuminoids, particularly curcumin, which possess strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These compounds help reduce swelling and oxidative stress in the body.

Additionally, the lozenges may support immune function and aid in the healing of mucous membranes.

6. Lavandula angustifolia

Lavandula angustifolia lozenge

Lavandula angustifolia lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and mild respiratory infections due to their soothing and antimicrobial properties.

They are commonly used for alleviating inflammation and irritation in the throat, making them popular for cold and flu symptoms. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils such as lavandins, linalool, and lavandulol, which have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and calming effects. These compounds contribute to the lozenges' ability to reduce pain and promote healing in the throat.

Additionally, they may help with mild anxiety and sleep disturbances due to their calming properties.

7. Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus lozenge

Eucalyptus globulus lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, such as coughs, sore throats, and nasal congestion.

They are commonly used for conditions like colds, bronchitis, and sinusitis due to their expectorant and decongestant properties. The primary bioactive constituents include eucalyptol (1,8-cineole), which has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, as well as other compounds like limonene and terpinene. These components help reduce mucus production and ease breathing.

They are also believed to have mild analgesic properties that can soothe throat irritation.

8. Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosmarinus officinalis lozenge

Rosmarinus officinalis lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as sore throat, cough, and bronchitis due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are also commonly used to relieve symptoms of colds and nasal congestion. The primary bioactive constituents include rosmarinic acid, which has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as flavonoids and essential oils like camphor and pinene. These compounds contribute to the lozenges' ability to soothe mucous membranes and reduce infection risk.

Additionally, they may support immune function and provide a refreshing effect when used for oral care.

9. Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona officinalis lozenge

Cinchona officinalis lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throat, and fever.

They are commonly used for their antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include quinine, which has antimalarial and antipyretic effects, and other alkaloids like cinchonine and cinchontine. These compounds help reduce fever and alleviate symptoms of colds and flu.

Additionally, they may have mild antimicrobial properties that support respiratory health.

10. Mentha x piperita

Mentha x piperita lozenge

Mentha x piperita lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough by providing a cooling and soothing effect.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as colds, influenza, and tonsillitis due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include menthol, which has a cooling effect and helps reduce pain and inflammation, and methyl salicylate, which possesses analgesic and antiseptic properties. Additionally, the lozenges contain other volatile oils that contribute to their expectorant and decongestant effects.

These components work together to alleviate discomfort and support the body's natural healing processes.

11. Melissa officinalis

Melissa officinalis lozenge

Melissa officinalis lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, such as sore throat, cough, and inflammation.

They are commonly used to treat conditions like colds, flu, and bronchitis due to their soothing and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents in Melissa officinalis lozenges include flavonoids, essential oils, and rosmarinic acid, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects. These compounds help reduce throat irritation and support immune function.

Additionally, the calming effect of Melissa officinalis may aid in reducing stress-related symptoms.

12. Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra lozenge

Sambucus nigra lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of colds, sore throats, and respiratory infections.

They are commonly used for their antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce throat irritation and coughing. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, such as rutin and quercetin, which have antioxidant and immune-supporting effects. These compounds also contribute to the lozenges' ability to soothe mucous membranes.

Additionally, sambucol, a glycoprotein, is believed to enhance immune function and may have antiviral activity.

13. Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum lozenge

Silybum marianum lozenges are used to support liver health, reduce inflammation, and aid in the treatment of digestive disorders.

They are commonly used for ailments such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other liver conditions, as well as for digestive issues like indigestion and gallbladder problems. The most important bioactive constituents in Silybum marianum lozenges include silymarin, a group of flavonoids known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Silymarin helps protect liver cells from damage caused by toxins and oxidative stress.

Additionally, these lozenges may offer some relief for skin conditions and may support overall detoxification processes in the body.

14. Panax ginseng

Panax ginseng lozenge

Panax ginseng lozenges are used to enhance energy levels, support cognitive function, and alleviate symptoms of fatigue and stress.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as mental fatigue, weakness, and respiratory issues like coughs and sore throats. The most important bioactive constituents in Panax ginseng lozenges are ginsenosides, which are believed to contribute to the herb's adaptogenic and stimulant properties. These compounds help regulate the body's response to stress and improve overall vitality.

Additionally, they may have immune-modulating effects that support the body's natural defenses.

15. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris lozenge

Thymus vulgaris lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory infections, sore throat, and cough.

They are commonly employed for treating colds, bronchitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The primary bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and terpenoids, which possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. These compounds help reduce inflammation and combat bacterial and viral infections.

Thymus vulgaris lozenges are also believed to support immune function and alleviate throat discomfort.

16. Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis lozenge

Salvia officinalis lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and oral inflammation.

They are commonly employed for treating respiratory tract infections, including colds and bronchitis, as well as for soothing gum and mouth irritations. The primary bioactive constituents include rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and essential oils, which possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. These compounds contribute to the lozenges' ability to reduce swelling and inhibit bacterial growth in the throat.

Additionally, they may support overall immune function and provide a refreshing menthol-like sensation.

17. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis lozenge

Valeriana officinalis lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, and nervous tension.

They are commonly used to treat mild to moderate cases of restlessness, irritability, and sleep disorders. The most important bioactive constituents in Valeriana officinalis lozenges are valerenic acid, valeramide, and essential oils, which contribute to their calming and sedative effects. These compounds are believed to interact with the central nervous system to reduce neuronal excitability.

This herbal preparation is often preferred as a natural alternative to synthetic sedatives due to its mild and soothing properties.

18. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare lozenge

Foeniculum vulgare lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis, as well as to aid in digestion and reduce bloating.

They are also commonly used for their expectorant and carminative properties. The most important bioactive constituents include volatile oils, particularly limonene and anethole, which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing effects. These compounds contribute to the lozenges' ability to reduce irritation and promote clear breathing.

Additionally, they may support digestive health by stimulating the production of digestive enzymes.

19. Astragalus membranaceus

Astragalus membranaceus lozenge

Astragalus membranaceus lozenges are used to support immune function, treat respiratory infections, and alleviate symptoms of fatigue and weakness.

They are commonly used for conditions such as the common cold, bronchitis, and other viral infections. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, saponins, and flavonoids, which contribute to their immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds help enhance the body's natural defenses and reduce inflammation.

Astragalus membranaceus lozenges are also believed to support overall vitality and recovery from illness.

20. Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium lozenge

Achillea millefolium lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and respiratory infections due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Common uses include treating colds, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents are sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and volatile oils, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and combat microbial infections.

They are also believed to support immune function and soothe irritation in the throat.

21. Cinnamomum verum

Cinnamomum verum lozenge

Cinnamomum verum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough by their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as colds, bronchitis, and pharyngitis. The most important bioactive constituents include cinnamaldehyde, which has strong antimicrobial effects, and eugenol, which provides analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits. These lozenges may also help soothe irritation and promote healing in the throat.

Additionally, they are sometimes used to support digestive health due to their carminative properties.

22. Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis lozenge

Calendula officinalis lozenges are used to treat oral and throat ailments such as sore throat, mouth ulcers, and gingivitis.

They are also commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, triterpenes, and carotenoids, which contribute to their healing and protective effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair.

Calendula lozenges are often preferred for their mild and soothing action on mucous membranes.

23. Aloe barbadensis

Aloe barbadensis lozenge

Aloe barbadensis lozenges are used to soothe sore throats, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms of colds and coughs.

They are commonly used for treating respiratory tract infections, including sore throats, laryngitis, and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents in aloe barbadensis include polysaccharides, which have immunostimulant and anti-inflammatory properties, and aloin, which has mild laxative and anti-inflammatory effects. These components contribute to the lozenges' ability to reduce irritation and promote healing in the throat.

Additionally, the gel-like substance from the aloe plant provides a protective barrier against irritants.

24. Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica lozenge

Urtica dioica lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as sore throat, cough, and bronchitis, as well as skin irritations like eczema and hives.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues including indigestion and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The primary bioactive constituents in Urtica dioica lozenges include histamine, which can cause irritation but also has anti-inflammatory properties, and compounds like flavonoids and polyphenols that contribute to their medicinal effects. Additionally, the preparation contains mucilage, which helps soothe mucous membranes.

These components work together to reduce inflammation and provide relief for various ailments.

25. Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum lozenge

Hypericum perforatum lozenges are used to treat mild to moderate depression, seasonal affective disorder, and symptoms of anxiety.

They are also commonly used for sore throat, cough, and other respiratory tract infections due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents include hypericin, hyperforin, flavonoids, and tannins, which contribute to their antidepressant, antiviral, and antiseptic effects. These compounds work synergistically to support mood regulation and reduce inflammation in the respiratory system.

Hypericum perforatum lozenges are often preferred for their natural alternative to conventional medications with fewer side effects.

26. Melaleuca alternifolia

Melaleuca alternifolia lozenge

Melaleuca alternifolia lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throats, and nasal congestion due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used for alleviating symptoms of the common cold, bronchitis, and sinusitis. The primary bioactive constituents include terpenes, particularly cineole, and flavonoids, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Melaleuca alternifolia lozenges are also sometimes used for skin infections and as a natural remedy for minor wounds.

27. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum lozenge

Piper nigrum lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory conditions such as cough, sore throat, and bronchitis.

They are commonly employed to treat inflammation of the throat and upper respiratory tract. The most important bioactive constituents in Piper nigrum lozenges include piperine, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, and essential oils that contribute to their antimicrobial effects. These components help reduce irritation and promote healing in the mucous membranes.

Additionally, the lozenges may support immune function and provide a soothing effect when used for colds or throat infections.

28. Avena sativa

Avena sativa lozenge

Avena sativa lozenges are used to soothe sore throats, reduce coughing, and alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections such as colds and bronchitis.

They are commonly used for their calming and demulcent properties that help ease irritation in the throat. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, and silica, which may support tissue repair. Additionally, they contain vitamins and minerals like potassium and magnesium that contribute to their healing effects.

These lozenges are also sometimes used to promote relaxation and improve sleep due to their mild sedative properties.

29. Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata lozenge

Passiflora incarnata lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, and mild digestive discomfort.

They are commonly used to treat nervousness, restlessness, and sleep disorders due to their calming effects. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, and harmine, which contribute to their sedative and anxiolytic properties. These compounds help promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.

Passiflora incarnata lozenges are also sometimes used to support mood regulation and reduce stress-related symptoms.

30. Aloe vera

Aloe vera lozenge

Aloe vera lozenges are used to soothe sore throats, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms of colds and respiratory infections.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and minor mouth irritations. The key bioactive constituents in aloe vera lozenges include polysaccharides, which have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, and anthraquinones, which possess antimicrobial and analgesic effects. Additionally, the gel contains enzymes like bradykininase that help reduce inflammation.

These components work together to provide relief and promote healing in the throat and mouth.

31. Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale lozenge

Taraxacum officinale lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory infections, sore throat, and cough by soothing irritated mucous membranes.

They are commonly used for treating colds, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include chicoric acid, inulin, and caffeic acid, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immune-modulating properties. These compounds help reduce inflammation and support the body's natural defenses.

Additionally, the lozenges may aid in detoxification and improve digestion due to the presence of other beneficial compounds.

32. Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra chinensis lozenge

Schisandra chinensis lozenges are used to support respiratory health, alleviate coughs, and soothe sore throats.

They are also commonly used to reduce stress, enhance mental clarity, and improve physical endurance. The most important bioactive constituents in Schisandra chinensis lozenges include lignans, such as schisandrin and dehydrodunsianin, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and adaptogenic properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's ability to support the body's stress response and promote overall vitality.

Additionally, the lozenges may aid in improving liver function and digestion due to the presence of these active compounds.

33. Echinacea angustifolia

Echinacea angustifolia lozenge

Echinacea angustifolia lozenges are used to support the immune system and alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections such as the common cold and sore throat.

They are commonly used for treating mild to moderate viral infections, particularly those affecting the upper respiratory tract. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which are believed to contribute to their immune-enhancing properties. These compounds may help reduce the duration and severity of cold symptoms.

Echinacea angustifolia lozenges are also sometimes used to prevent or manage inflammatory conditions.

34. Angelica sinensis

Angelica sinensis lozenge

Angelica sinensis lozenges are used to treat conditions such as menstrual disorders, anemia, and digestive issues.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes and mood swings, and to support women's reproductive health. The lozenges are also used for respiratory ailments like coughs and sore throats due to their soothing properties. The most important bioactive constituents include ferulic acid, ligustilide, and adenosine, which contribute to their medicinal effects.

These compounds are believed to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and circulatory benefits.

35. Paeonia lactiflora

Paeonia lactiflora lozenge

Paeonia lactiflora lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and inflammation.

They are commonly used for treating colds, flu, and bronchitis due to their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include paeoniflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, and essential oils, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and promote expectoration.

Additionally, they may support overall immune function and ease discomfort associated with respiratory ailments.

36. Cymbopogon citratus

Cymbopogon citratus lozenge

Cymbopogon citratus lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of sore throat, cough, and oral infections due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, including colds and bronchitis, as well as to freshen breath and reduce mouth ulcers. The primary bioactive constituents include citral, geraniol, and limonene, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds have antiseptic, antioxidant, and analgesic properties.

Overall, Cymbopogon citratus lozenges are a popular natural remedy for mild to moderate respiratory and oral health issues.

37. Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Zanthoxylum bungeanum lozenge

Zanthoxylum bungeanum lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throat, and mouth ulcers due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used for alleviating symptoms of coughs, colds, and tonsillitis. The key bioactive constituents include alkaloids such as piperine and choline, as well as flavonoids and essential oils, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria.

Additionally, the lozenges may support immune function and provide a soothing effect on the throat.

38. Withania somnifera

Withania somnifera lozenge

Withania somnifera lozenges are used to support overall wellness, alleviate stress, and enhance vitality.

They are commonly used to treat anxiety, fatigue, and insomnia due to their adaptogenic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include withanolides, alkaloids, and steroidal lactones, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds help regulate the body's stress response and promote balance.

Additionally, they may support immune function and reduce inflammation.

39. Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum lozenge

Capsicum annuum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and nasal congestion.

They are commonly employed to treat colds, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The primary bioactive constituents include capsaicin, which has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, and other alkaloids that contribute to their therapeutic effects. These lozenges may also help reduce mucus production and soothe irritated mucous membranes.

Their warming effect is believed to promote circulation and ease discomfort associated with respiratory ailments.

40. Origanum vulgare

Origanum vulgare lozenge

Origanum vulgare lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as sore throat, cough, and bronchitis due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used for alleviating symptoms of the common cold and influenza. The most important bioactive constituents include carvacrol, thymol, and rosmarinic acid, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses.

Additionally, Origanum vulgare lozenges may support immune function and provide a soothing effect on irritated mucous membranes.

41. Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica lozenge

Centella asiatica lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as sore throat, cough, and bronchitis, as well as to support wound healing and improve circulation.

They are also commonly used for their calming effects on the nervous system, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. The most important bioactive constituents in Centella asiatica lozenges include asiatic acid, madecassic acid, and centellin, which are known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-repairing properties. These compounds contribute to the herb’s ability to promote tissue regeneration and enhance immune function.

Additionally, the lozenges may help in reducing mucus production and alleviating symptoms of colds and respiratory infections.

42. Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex agnus-castus lozenge

Vitex agnus-castus lozenges are used to support hormonal balance, particularly in women experiencing symptoms related to premenstrual syndrome (PMS), menopause, and irregular menstrual cycles.

They are commonly used to alleviate mood swings, breast tenderness, and emotional disturbances associated with hormonal fluctuations. The most important bioactive constituents include lignans, such as agnuside and aucubin, which have estrogen-modulating effects, as well as flavonoids and essential oils that contribute to their therapeutic properties. These compounds may help regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.

Additionally, the lozenges may have mild antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects.

43. Equisetum arvense

Equisetum arvense lozenge

Equisetum arvense lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis.

They are commonly used for their soothing and expectorant properties that help alleviate symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include silicic acid, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and immune-supporting effects. These lozenges may also support overall immune function and help reduce mucus buildup in the airways.

Their traditional use extends to aiding in the healing of wounds and reducing inflammation in the throat and lungs.

44. Arnica montana

Arnica montana lozenge

Arnica montana lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of inflammation, pain, and swelling, particularly in the mouth and throat, such as sore throat, gum inflammation, and mouth ulcers.

They are commonly used to treat minor injuries, bruises, and muscle aches due to their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The most important bioactive constituents in Arnica montana lozenges include sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair.

However, they should be used with caution, as they may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.

45. Symphytum officinale

Symphytum officinale lozenge

Symphytum officinale lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and inflammation in the respiratory tract.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents in Symphytum officinale include allantoin, which promotes cell regeneration, and mucilage, which has soothing and demulcent properties. Additionally, the plant contains alkaloids and saponins that contribute to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

These components work together to reduce irritation and promote healing in the throat and respiratory passages.

46. Hydrastis canadensis

Hydrastis canadensis lozenge

Hydrastis canadensis lozenges are used to treat respiratory and oral infections, including sore throat, cough, and mouth ulcers.

They are commonly employed for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The primary bioactive constituents include berberine, hydrastine, and canadine, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and combat bacterial infections.

They are also used in traditional medicine for digestive issues and skin conditions.

47. Bacopa monnieri

Bacopa monnieri lozenge

Bacopa monnieri lozenges are used to support cognitive function, reduce anxiety, and enhance memory, making them popular for treating conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stress-related disorders, and age-related cognitive decline.

The most important bioactive constituents in Bacopa monnieri lozenges include bacosides, which are known for their neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties, as well as alkaloids, sterols, and sugars that contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help improve neural communication and protect brain cells from oxidative stress. Additionally, the lozenges may aid in respiratory health by soothing throat irritation and reducing inflammation.

Bacopa monnieri lozenges are also sometimes used to support overall mental clarity and focus in individuals experiencing mental fatigue or mild cognitive impairment.

48. Thymus serpyllum

Thymus serpyllum lozenge

Thymus serpyllum lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throat, and coughs by supporting immune function and reducing inflammation.

Common uses include alleviating symptoms of the common cold, bronchitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents in Thymus serpyllum lozenges are thymol, carvacrol, and terpenoids, which have antimicrobial, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help combat pathogens and soothe irritated mucous membranes.

They are also believed to enhance the body's natural defenses against infections.

49. Panax quinquefolius

Panax quinquefolius lozenge

Panax quinquefolius lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and inflammation in the respiratory tract.

They are commonly employed for treating colds, flu, and other respiratory infections due to their soothing and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents include ginsenosides, which have adaptogenic and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as polysaccharides that support immune function. These lozenges also contain flavonoids and phytosterols that contribute to their therapeutic benefits.

Overall, they are valued for their ability to support recovery from mild to moderate respiratory ailments.

50. Elettaria cardamomum

Elettaria cardamomum lozenge

Elettaria cardamomum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis, as well as to freshen breath and aid in digestion.

They are commonly employed for their soothing effects on the throat and their ability to reduce inflammation. The primary bioactive constituents include essential oils like cineole, limonene, and terpenes, which contribute to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds also help in reducing mucus production and easing breathing.

Additionally, cardamomum lozenges may support oral health by inhibiting bacterial growth in the mouth.

51. Ruscus aculeatus

Ruscus aculeatus lozenge

Ruscus aculeatus lozenges are used to treat ailments such as coughs, sore throats, and respiratory infections by providing soothing relief to the throat and reducing inflammation.

The most common uses of this herbal preparation include alleviating symptoms of colds, flu, and other upper respiratory tract conditions. The key bioactive constituents in Ruscus aculeatus lozenges include flavonoids, tannins, and mucilage, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and demulcent properties. These compounds help to coat and protect the mucous membranes, easing discomfort and promoting healing.

Due to their mild and natural action, these lozenges are often preferred for their gentle therapeutic effects.

52. Cuminum cyminum

Cuminum cyminum lozenge

Cuminum cyminum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as cough, sore throat, and bronchitis.

They are commonly used for their expectorant and antimicrobial properties, which help to loosen mucus and fight infections. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like limonene and carvone, which have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Additionally, they contain compounds with antioxidant and digestive stimulant properties.

These lozenges are also believed to support digestion and reduce flatulence.

53. Pimpinella anisum

Pimpinella anisum lozenge

Pimpinella anisum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, such as coughing, sore throat, and bronchitis.

They are also commonly used to alleviate digestive issues like indigestion and bloating. The most important bioactive constituents in these lozenges include anethole, estragole, and fatty acids, which have antispasmodic, carminative, and antimicrobial properties. These compounds help reduce inflammation and soothe mucous membranes.

Additionally, they may aid in easing nausea and promoting digestion.

54. Syzygium aromaticum

Syzygium aromaticum lozenge

Syzygium aromaticum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis.

They are commonly used to treat inflammation of the mucous membranes in the throat and airways. The most important bioactive constituents include eugenol, cineole, and camphor, which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. These compounds help reduce pain and inflammation while soothing irritated tissues.

They are also known to improve breathing by acting as a decongestant.

55. Artemisia absinthium

Artemisia absinthium lozenge

Artemisia absinthium lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their expectorant and antimicrobial properties.

They are also commonly used to alleviate digestive issues like indigestion and nausea. The most important bioactive constituents in Artemisia absinthium lozenges include thujone, cineole, and flavonoids, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and combat microbial infections.

Additionally, they may support immune function and have mild antiparasitic properties.

56. Verbascum thapsus

Verbascum thapsus lozenge

Verbascum thapsus lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

They are commonly employed for their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which helps to coat and protect irritated mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, the herb contains tannins that may contribute to its astringent and healing properties.

These lozenges are often used in traditional medicine for their ability to alleviate symptoms of colds and throat infections.

57. Tribulus terrestris

Tribulus terrestris lozenge

Tribulus terrestris lozenges are used to support sexual health, enhance vitality, and address symptoms of fatigue and low energy.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as erectile dysfunction, infertility, and hormonal imbalances. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, particularly protodioscin, which are believed to have testosterone-boosting properties. Additionally, they contain flavonoids and alkaloids that contribute to their medicinal effects.

These lozenges are also sometimes used to improve respiratory function and reduce inflammation.

58. Salvia miltiorrhiza

Salvia miltiorrhiza lozenge

Salvia miltiorrhiza lozenges are used to treat various ailments such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and oxidative stress-related conditions.

They are commonly employed in traditional Chinese medicine to improve blood circulation and reduce cholesterol levels. The key bioactive constituents include tanshinone IIA, salvianolic acid B, and emodin, which exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. These compounds contribute to the herbal preparation's ability to support heart health and alleviate symptoms of circulatory disorders.

Additionally, they may help in managing conditions like hypertension and diabetes by regulating blood flow and metabolic processes.

59. Angelica archangelica

Angelica archangelica lozenge

Angelica archangelica lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis due to their expectorant and antimicrobial properties.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and bloating. The primary bioactive constituents include volatile oils, such as limonene and pinene, which contribute to their medicinal effects. Additionally, they contain flavonoids and alkaloids that support anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions.

These lozenges are valued for their ability to soothe mucous membranes and promote overall respiratory health.

60. Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata lozenge

Boswellia serrata lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory and inflammatory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and sinusitis.

They are also commonly used for joint pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis. The primary bioactive constituents responsible for their medicinal effects are boswellic acids, particularly acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA). These compounds exhibit strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators.

Additionally, Boswellia serrata lozenges may support immune function and reduce oxidative stress in the body.

61. Althaea officinalis

Althaea officinalis lozenge

Althaea officinalis lozenges are used to soothe sore throats, relieve coughs, and reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract.

They are commonly used for conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over irritated mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Additionally, the lozenges may contain polysaccharides that contribute to their demulcent and immune-supporting effects.

These properties make Althaea officinalis a popular choice for natural remedies in respiratory care.

62. Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica lozenge

Ephedra sinica lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and nasal congestion.

They are commonly employed to treat allergies, sinusitis, and other inflammatory airway disorders. The primary bioactive constituents include ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, which are alkaloids known for their bronchodilatory and decongestant effects. These compounds work by stimulating the sympathetic nervous system and reducing mucus production.

However, due to their potential for abuse and side effects, their use is regulated in many countries.

63. Vaccinium macrocarpon

Vaccinium macrocarpon lozenge

Vaccinium macrocarpon lozenges are used to treat sore throat, cough, and other respiratory infections due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

These lozenges are commonly used for alleviating symptoms of colds, flu, and bronchitis. The primary bioactive constituents include anthocyanins, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as proanthocyanidins that contribute to their medicinal value. Additionally, they contain flavonoids and phenolic acids that support immune function and reduce irritation.

These compounds work synergistically to soothe the throat and enhance the body's natural defenses against infections.

64. Euphrasia officinalis

Euphrasia officinalis lozenge

Euphrasia officinalis lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of eye inflammation, sore throat, and respiratory infections.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as conjunctivitis, tonsillitis, and rhinitis. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, mucilage, and iridoids, which have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. These compounds help reduce irritation and promote healing in the mucous membranes.

Euphrasia officinalis is also known for its mild antiseptic and demulcent effects.

65. Scutellaria baicalensis

Scutellaria baicalensis lozenge

Scutellaria baicalensis lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throat, and inflammatory conditions due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of colds, flu, and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents include baicalin, wogonin, and baicalein, which are flavonoids known for their antioxidant, antiviral, and immunomodulatory effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and boost the body's immune response.

This herbal preparation is also used in traditional medicine to support liver health and manage fever.

66. Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelis virginiana lozenge

Hamamelis virginiana lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and minor oral infections. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, flavonoids, and mucilage, which have astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. These compounds help reduce swelling and irritation in the throat.

Hamamelis virginiana lozenges are also sometimes used for digestive issues and skin irritations due to their healing properties.

67. Coriandrum sativum

Coriandrum sativum lozenge

Coriandrum sativum lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory conditions such as sore throat, cough, and bronchitis.

They are commonly employed to reduce inflammation and soothe irritation in the throat. The most important bioactive constituents include terpenes, flavonoids, and essential oils, which possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These compounds help combat infections and ease discomfort.

Additionally, coriander lozenges may support digestion and promote overall respiratory health.

68. Cassia auriculata

Cassia auriculata lozenge

Cassia auriculata lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throat, and cough due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used for alleviating symptoms of colds, bronchitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The key bioactive constituents include flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria.

Additionally, the lozenges may support immune function and soothe irritated mucous membranes.

69. Berberis vulgaris

Berberis vulgaris lozenge

Berberis vulgaris lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throat, and mouth ulcers due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

The most common uses include alleviating symptoms of colds, flu, and other throat-related ailments. The key bioactive constituents are berberine, which has strong antimicrobial effects, and berberine alkaloids that contribute to its medicinal value. These compounds help reduce inflammation and combat bacterial and fungal infections.

They are also believed to support immune function and promote healing of mucous membranes.

70. Echinacea pallida

Echinacea pallida lozenge

Echinacea pallida lozenges are used to support the immune system and alleviate symptoms of the common cold and upper respiratory infections.

They are commonly used to reduce the duration and severity of colds, sore throats, and other minor respiratory ailments. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which are believed to enhance immune function. These compounds may help stimulate white blood cell activity and reduce inflammation.

Echinacea pallida lozenges are often preferred for their mild side effect profile compared to conventional cold remedies.

71. Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera lozenge

Vitis vinifera lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections, sore throat, and cough by providing a soothing effect on the throat and reducing inflammation.

They are commonly used for conditions such as colds, flu, and bronchitis due to their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The most important bioactive constituents in Vitis vinifera lozenges include resveratrol, quercetin, and procyanidins, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help boost the immune system and may reduce oxidative stress in the body.

Additionally, they are sometimes used to support cardiovascular health and improve overall well-being.

72. Ligusticum wallichii

Ligusticum wallichii lozenge

Ligusticum wallichii lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as cough, sore throat, and bronchitis.

They are commonly employed for their anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties, helping to ease congestion and promote mucus clearance. The primary bioactive constituents include ligustilide, butylphthalide, and other essential oils, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities.

They are also sometimes used in traditional medicine for digestive issues and to alleviate headaches.

73. Serenoa repens

Serenoa repens lozenge

Serenoa repens lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as sore throat, cough, and bronchitis.

They are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, particularly beta-sitosterol, which have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. These lozenges may also help reduce mucus production and soothe irritated mucous membranes.

They are often chosen as a natural alternative to conventional throat lozenges.

74. Cimicifuga racemosa

Cimicifuga racemosa lozenge

Cimicifuga racemosa lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings.

They are also commonly used to address osteoporosis and joint pain. The primary bioactive constituents include triterpene glycosides, such as cimicifugoside and actein, which are believed to contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds may help regulate hormonal balance and support bone health.

Additionally, they may have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

75. Terminalia chebula

Terminalia chebula lozenge

Terminalia chebula lozenges are used to treat respiratory infections, sore throat, and digestive issues.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of cough, cold, and inflammation in the throat and bronchial passages. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, chebulinic acid, and gallotannins, which possess antimicrobial, astringent, and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help reduce mucus production and soothe irritated tissues.

Additionally, Terminalia chebula lozenges may support gut health due to their high concentration of polyphenols.

76. Plantago lanceolata

Plantago lanceolata lozenge

Plantago lanceolata lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and inflammation of the respiratory tract.

They are commonly employed for treating conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis. The medicinal properties of these lozenges are attributed to compounds like aucubin, allantoin, and polysaccharides. Aucubin has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, while allantoin promotes cell regeneration and soothes irritated tissues.

Polysaccharides contribute to immune support and may enhance the body’s natural healing processes.

77. Rauvolfia serpentina

Rauvolfia serpentina lozenge

Rauvolfia serpentina lozenges are used to treat hypertension, anxiety, and insomnia due to their calming and vasodilatory effects.

The most common uses of this herbal preparation include managing high blood pressure, reducing stress-related symptoms, and promoting relaxation. The key bioactive constituents responsible for its medicinal properties are reserpine and alkaloids such as serotonin and harmine. These compounds help regulate nerve transmission and lower blood pressure.

Rauvolfia serpentina lozenges are also sometimes used in traditional medicine for digestive issues and as a sedative.

78. Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis lozenge

Juniperus communis lozenges are used to treat respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough by providing a soothing and antimicrobial effect.

They are commonly employed for their ability to alleviate symptoms of colds, flu, and bronchitis. The primary bioactive constituents include terpenes, such as alpha-pinene and limonene, which have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, juniper contains flavonoids and phenolic compounds that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

These components work synergistically to support respiratory health and reduce irritation in the throat and airways.

79. Saponaria officinalis

Saponaria officinalis lozenge

Saponaria officinalis lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis due to their soothing and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents in Saponaria officinalis include saponins, which have expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as flavonoids and mucilage, which contribute to its demulcent and protective actions on mucous membranes. These compounds work together to reduce irritation and promote healing in the throat and respiratory system.

This herbal preparation is particularly valued for its natural and gentle approach to managing minor respiratory discomfort.

80. Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus lozenge

Vaccinium myrtillus lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as colds, influenza, and bronchitis due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, anthocyanins, and phenolic acids, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and support immune function.

Additionally, the lozenges may provide soothing effects to irritated mucous membranes in the throat.

81. Trifolium pratense

Trifolium pratense lozenge

Trifolium pratense lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of sore throat, cough, and respiratory infections due to their soothing and antimicrobial properties.

They are commonly used for conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and mild upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, particularly quercetin, and polyphenols, which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and combat pathogens in the throat and respiratory system.

Additionally, the lozenges may support immune function and provide a local anesthetic effect to ease discomfort.

82. Allium sativum

Allium sativum lozenge

Allium sativum lozenges are used to treat common ailments such as sore throat, cough, and cold symptoms.

These lozenges are commonly utilized for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include allicin, which is responsible for many of the therapeutic effects. They may also contain other sulfur compounds like diallyl disulfide and ajoene.

These components contribute to their ability to support respiratory health and reduce infection risk.

83. Eurycoma longifolia

Eurycoma longifolia lozenge

Eurycoma longifolia lozenges are used to support immune function, alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections, and enhance overall vitality.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as colds, coughs, and fatigue. The most important bioactive constituents in Eurycoma longifolia lozenges include quinazoline alkaloids, particularly tetrahydroprotoberberine, which have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's reputation as a natural stimulant and adaptogen.

Additionally, the lozenges may help improve physical endurance and mental alertness.

84. Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis lozenge

Camellia sinensis lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and oral infections due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used for treating respiratory tract infections, including colds and flu, as well as for reducing inflammation in the mouth and throat. The most important bioactive constituents in Camellia sinensis lozenges include catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which have antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. These compounds help boost the immune system and reduce oxidative stress.

Additionally, the lozenges may support overall respiratory health and provide a soothing effect on irritated tissues.

85. Ulmus rubra

Ulmus rubra lozenge

Ulmus rubra lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and respiratory infections.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents in Ulmus rubra lozenges include tannins, flavonoids, and mucilage, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. These compounds help reduce irritation and inflammation in the throat.

Additionally, the lozenges may provide mild antimicrobial support due to the presence of these natural compounds.

86. Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Cinnamomum zeylanicum lozenge

Cinnamomum zeylanicum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and respiratory infections due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used for treating colds, bronchitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include cinnamaldehyde, which has strong antimicrobial effects, and eugenol, known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. These lozenges also contain essential oils that help soothe irritated mucous membranes.

Overall, they are a popular natural remedy for respiratory discomfort and minor infections.

87. Rheum palmatum

Rheum palmatum lozenge

Rheum palmatum lozenges are used to treat respiratory and digestive tract inflammations, including sore throat, cough, and gastritis.

They are commonly employed for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The primary bioactive constituents include anthraquinones, such as emodin and chrysophanol, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and inhibit microbial growth.

Additionally, Rheum palmatum contains tannins and polysaccharides that support its therapeutic actions.

88. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum lozenge

Ocimum basilicum lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and respiratory infections.

They are commonly used for treating colds, influenza, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents in Ocimum basilicum lozenges include eugenol, rosmarinic acid, and essential oils, which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. These compounds contribute to the lozenges' ability to reduce throat irritation and combat microbial infections.

They are also believed to enhance immune function and provide soothing effects to the respiratory system.

89. Cynara scolymus

Cynara scolymus lozenge

Cynara scolymus lozenges are used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections, sore throat, and cough by soothing irritated mucous membranes.

They are commonly used for treating colds, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents in Cynara scolymus include sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and mucilage, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and demulcent properties. These compounds help reduce inflammation and provide a protective coating to the throat.

Additionally, they may support immune function and ease discomfort associated with throat irritation.

90. Rehmannia glutinosa

Rehmannia glutinosa lozenge

Rehmannia glutinosa lozenges are used to treat conditions such as chronic cough, sore throat, and respiratory infections due to their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to address symptoms related to lung and kidney deficiencies. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, iridoids, and polysaccharides, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and support immune function.

Additionally, they may aid in improving overall respiratory health and reducing mucus production.

91. Lavandula latifolia

Lavandula latifolia lozenge

Lavandula latifolia lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of sore throat, cough, and mild respiratory infections.

They are commonly employed for their soothing and antiseptic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils such as linalool and linalyl acetate, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. These lozenges may also help reduce inflammation and promote healing in the oral cavity.

They are often used as a natural alternative to conventional throat lozenges.

92. Rhodiola rosea

Rhodiola rosea lozenge

Rhodiola rosea lozenges are used to support energy levels, reduce fatigue, and enhance mental clarity, making them popular for conditions such as stress, depression, and cognitive decline.

They are also commonly used to alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness and improve physical endurance. The primary bioactive constituents include rosavins and salidrosides, which are believed to contribute to the herb's adaptogenic properties. These compounds help the body resist stress and maintain homeostasis.

Additionally, Rhodiola rosea contains flavonoids and phenolic acids that may support antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

93. Crataegus monogyna

Crataegus monogyna lozenge

Crataegus monogyna lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis due to their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are also commonly used to alleviate symptoms of colds and flu. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and essential oils, which contribute to their antimicrobial, antispasmodic, and expectorant effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and loosen mucus, making them effective for respiratory support.

Additionally, the lozenges may provide mild analgesic effects, helping to relieve throat pain and discomfort.

94. Aesculus hippocastanum

Aesculus hippocastanum lozenge

Aesculus hippocastanum lozenges are used to treat symptoms associated with respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and inflammatory airway issues.

They are commonly used for their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and may support expectoration.

However, they should be used with caution due to potential toxicity from high concentrations of certain compounds.

95. Santalum album

Santalum album lozenge

Santalum album lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis.

They are also commonly used for their calming effects on the nervous system. The most important bioactive constituents include santalols, which have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, and sesquiterpene lactones, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and soothe mucous membranes.

Santalum album lozenges are valued for their natural, aromatic properties that promote relaxation and ease breathing.

96. Digitalis purpurea

Digitalis purpurea lozenge

Digitalis purpurea lozenges are used to treat respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and coughs, as well as to alleviate symptoms of heart failure.

The primary bioactive constituents include cardiac glycosides like digoxin and digitoxin, which have potent effects on the heart. These compounds help strengthen heart contractions and regulate heart rhythm. Additionally, the lozenges may have mild anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties.

They are traditionally used in herbal medicine for their cardiovascular and respiratory benefits.

97. Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Glycyrrhiza uralensis lozenge

Glycyrrhiza uralensis lozenges are used to treat respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough by soothing irritated mucous membranes.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues such as gastritis and ulcers due to their anti-inflammatory properties. The primary bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, which has potent anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Additionally, the lozenges contain saponins and polysaccharides that support immune function and reduce inflammation.

These components work synergistically to provide relief from a variety of inflammatory and infectious conditions.

98. Humulus lupulus

Humulus lupulus lozenge

Humulus lupulus lozenges are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory infections, sore throat, and cough.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions such as bronchitis, laryngitis, and other inflammatory throat disorders. The primary bioactive constituents include humulone, lupulins, and various flavonoids, which possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These compounds help reduce throat irritation and inhibit the growth of pathogens.

Additionally, the bitter compounds in hops may contribute to expectorant effects, aiding in the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract.

99. Eleutherococcus senticosus

Eleutherococcus senticosus lozenge

Eleutherococcus senticosus lozenges are used to support immune function, reduce stress, and alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections such as coughs and sore throats.

They are commonly used for conditions like the common cold, flu, and other viral respiratory illnesses. The most important bioactive constituents include eleutherosides, which are believed to enhance physical and mental performance, and flavonoids, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's adaptogenic effects, helping the body resist stress and maintain homeostasis.

Additionally, the lozenges may provide local relief for throat irritation due to their mild astringent properties.

100. Mucuna pruriens

Mucuna pruriens lozenge

Mucuna pruriens lozenges are used to support reproductive health, alleviate symptoms of Parkinson's disease, and improve mood and cognitive function.

They are commonly used to treat infertility, erectile dysfunction, depression, and anxiety. The most important bioactive constituents include L-dopa, a precursor to dopamine, and alkaloids such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and N-methyl-3-pentenamine. These compounds contribute to the herb's neuroprotective, antidepressant, and aphrodisiac properties.

Additionally, mucuna pruriens contains antioxidants and amino acids that support overall health and well-being.