100 best linctuses for medicinal use

Linctuses are liquid preparations containing herbs that are used to soothe and loosen mucus in the respiratory tract.

They are commonly made by steeping herbs in hot water or alcohol to extract their medicinal properties. In herbalism, linctuses are often used to treat coughs, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions by reducing irritation and promoting expectoration. The herbs used may include eucalyptus, thyme, and licorice root, which have expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects.

These preparations are typically taken orally, often as a syrup or tincture, to provide relief from coughing and congestion.

This article covers the 100 best herbal linctuses for medicinal use.

• 1. Glycyrrhiza glabra
• 2. Zingiber officinale
• 3. Echinacea purpurea
• 4. Lavandula angustifolia
• 5. Ginkgo biloba
• 6. Eucalyptus globulus
• 7. Rosmarinus officinalis
• 8. Curcuma longa
• 9. Cinchona officinalis
• 10. Sambucus nigra
• 11. Melissa officinalis
• 12. Achillea millefolium
• 13. Valeriana officinalis
• 14. Mentha x piperita
• 15. Thymus vulgaris
• 16. Silybum marianum
• 17. Calendula officinalis
• 18. Foeniculum vulgare
• 19. Urtica dioica
• 20. Salvia officinalis
• 21. Hypericum perforatum
• 22. Aloe barbadensis
• 23. Panax ginseng
• 24. Taraxacum officinale
• 25. Avena sativa
• 26. Passiflora incarnata
• 27. Astragalus membranaceus
• 28. Melaleuca alternifolia
• 29. Aloe vera
• 30. Symphytum officinale
• 31. Cinnamomum verum
• 32. Paeonia lactiflora
• 33. Verbascum thapsus
• 34. Equisetum arvense
• 35. Hydrastis canadensis
• 36. Echinacea angustifolia
• 37. Althaea officinalis
• 38. Vitex agnus-castus
• 39. Angelica sinensis
• 40. Plantago lanceolata
• 41. Arnica montana
• 42. Schisandra chinensis
• 43. Cymbopogon citratus
• 44. Artemisia absinthium
• 45. Pimpinella anisum
• 46. Piper nigrum
• 47. Angelica archangelica
• 48. Withania somnifera
• 49. Panax quinquefolius
• 50. Centella asiatica
• 51. Origanum vulgare
• 52. Ruscus aculeatus
• 53. Hamamelis virginiana
• 54. Vaccinium myrtillus
• 55. Thymus serpyllum
• 56. Euphrasia officinalis
• 57. Saponaria officinalis
• 58. Scutellaria baicalensis
• 59. Cimicifuga racemosa
• 60. Ephedra sinica
• 61. Bacopa monnieri
• 62. Zanthoxylum bungeanum
• 63. Tribulus terrestris
• 64. Capsicum annuum
• 65. Vitis vinifera
• 66. Cuminum cyminum
• 67. Boswellia serrata
• 68. Trifolium pratense
• 69. Digitalis purpurea
• 70. Ulmus rubra
• 71. Salvia miltiorrhiza
• 72. Serenoa repens
• 73. Cynara scolymus
• 74. Arctium lappa
• 75. Berberis vulgaris
• 76. Humulus lupulus
• 77. Lavandula latifolia
• 78. Elettaria cardamomum
• 79. Rauvolfia serpentina
• 80. Chamomilla recutita
• 81. Rheum officinale
• 82. Camellia sinensis
• 83. Juniperus communis
• 84. Coriandrum sativum
• 85. Terminalia chebula
• 86. Syzygium aromaticum
• 87. Cassia auriculata
• 88. Eurycoma longifolia
• 89. Cassia angustifolia
• 90. Anethum graveolens
• 91. Cannabis sativa
• 92. Vaccinium macrocarpon
• 93. Plantago major
• 94. Aesculus hippocastanum
• 95. Allium sativum
• 96. Echinacea pallida
• 97. Rheum palmatum
• 98. Glycyrrhiza uralensis
• 99. Matricaria chamomilla
• 100. Eleutherococcus senticosus

1. Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza glabra linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and ulcers. The most important bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, which has anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant activity. Additionally, saponins and amino acids are present and contribute to its medicinal properties.

This herbal preparation is valued for its ability to alleviate symptoms of various inflammatory and respiratory ailments.

2. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale linctuses are used to relieve respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by soothing the throat and reducing inflammation.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat ailments like sore throat, excessive mucus production, and upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include gingerol, shogaol, and zingiberene, which have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and expectorant properties. These compounds help to reduce irritation and promote the clearance of mucus from the airways.

It is often preferred for its natural therapeutic effects and minimal side effects compared to synthetic medications.

3. Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea linctuses are used to treat respiratory infections, colds, and sore throats due to their immune-boosting properties.

They are commonly used for alleviating symptoms of the common cold, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which are known for their anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant effects. These compounds help reduce the duration and severity of infections by enhancing the body's immune response.

Additionally, echinacea may have mild antimicrobial properties that support its traditional use in respiratory health.

4. Lavandula angustifolia

Lavandula angustifolia linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its soothing and expectorant properties, helping to ease congestion and promote easier breathing. The most important bioactive constituents include linalool, linalyl acetate, and camphor, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and calming effects. It is also valued for its ability to reduce irritation and provide a sense of comfort during respiratory discomfort.

Its mild and pleasant aroma further enhances its effectiveness as a natural remedy.

5. Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by promoting expectoration and reducing mucus viscosity.

They are also commonly used for their calming effects on the nervous system, helping with anxiety and sleep disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids and terpene lactones, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and bronchodilatory properties. These compounds help improve respiratory function and protect against oxidative stress.

Additionally, ginkgo biloba linctuses may support cognitive function and circulation due to their ability to enhance blood flow.

6. Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections such as coughs, bronchitis, and sinusitis.

It is commonly employed to reduce congestion, ease breathing, and soothe irritated airways. The most important bioactive constituents include eucalyptol (also known as cineole), which has antiseptic and expectorant properties, as well as other compounds like limonene and terpinen-4-ol. These components contribute to its ability to loosen mucus and fight microbial infections.

It is also sometimes used topically for muscle pain and inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory effects.

7. Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosmarinus officinalis linctuses are used to relieve respiratory symptoms such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by acting as an expectorant and bronchodilator.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat ailments like congestion, sore throat, and upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and essential oils such as cineole and camphor, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It also helps soothe irritated mucous membranes and reduce inflammation in the airways.

Due to its soothing and decongestant effects, it is often recommended for supportive care in respiratory conditions.

8. Curcuma longa

Curcuma longa linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and inflammation of the airways.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include curcumin, which has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and volatile oils that contribute to its expectorant action. It is also used to alleviate symptoms of digestive disorders and skin infections.

Its therapeutic value is largely attributed to the synergistic action of these active compounds.

9. Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona officinalis linctuses are used to treat respiratory ailments such as coughs, bronchitis, and other inflammatory conditions of the respiratory tract.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its soothing and expectorant properties. The most important bioactive constituents include quinine, which has antimalarial and antipyretic effects, and other alkaloids like cinchonine and cinchonidine. It also contains compounds with anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic properties.

These constituents contribute to its effectiveness in alleviating symptoms associated with respiratory infections and inflammation.

10. Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of colds, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, such as rutin and quercetin, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as mucilage, which helps soothe irritated mucous membranes. It may also contain phenolic compounds that contribute to its therapeutic properties.

Overall, Sambucus nigra linctuses are valued for their ability to support respiratory health and ease discomfort associated with respiratory ailments.

11. Melissa officinalis

Melissa officinalis linctuses are used to soothe respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by easing irritation and reducing mucus production.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, inflammation, and symptoms associated with the common cold. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils, which possess anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and expectorant properties. These compounds help to relax airway muscles and promote the expulsion of mucus.

It is also believed to have mild calming effects, making it useful for stress-related respiratory issues.

12. Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and stomach cramps. The most important bioactive constituents include sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and volatile oils, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and soothe mucous membranes.

It is also sometimes used topically for skin irritations and wounds.

13. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis linctuses are used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and nervous tension due to their calming effects on the central nervous system.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for ailments such as restlessness, sleep disorders, and mild cases of stress-related conditions. The most important bioactive constituents include valerenic acid, valepotriates, and essential oils, which contribute to its sedative and anxiolytic properties. These compounds work by modulating neurotransmitter activity, particularly GABA, to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.

It is often recommended as a natural alternative for managing mild to moderate nervous system disorders.

14. Mentha x piperita

Mentha x piperita linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat colds, flu, and other upper respiratory conditions due to its soothing and expectorant properties. The most important bioactive constituents include menthol, menthone, and pulegone, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help to reduce inflammation, ease bronchial spasms, and provide a cooling sensation that soothes the throat.

It is also known to have mild antiseptic and analgesic properties.

15. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris linctuses are used to treat respiratory tract infections, coughs, and bronchitis due to their expectorant and antimicrobial properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for alleviating symptoms of colds, sore throats, and asthma-related bronchial spasms. The most important bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and terpenoids, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and bronchodilatory effects. These compounds help reduce mucus viscosity and combat pathogenic microorganisms.

It is also sometimes used to support immune function and relieve symptoms of upper respiratory tract inflammation.

16. Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum linctuses are used to support liver function and treat conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other liver disorders.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used to alleviate symptoms of digestive issues like indigestion and gallbladder problems. The most important bioactive constituents include silymarin, a group of flavonoids known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Silymarin helps protect liver cells from damage caused by toxins and free radicals.

Additionally, it may aid in the regeneration of liver tissue and improve overall hepatic health.

17. Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis due to their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its ability to alleviate irritation and reduce mucus production in the respiratory tract. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, triterpenes, and carotenoids, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects. These compounds help in reducing inflammation and promoting healing of the mucous membranes.

It is also sometimes used externally for skin conditions due to its wound-healing properties.

18. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare linctuses are used to relieve respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by soothing the throat and loosening mucus.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, bronchial congestion, and persistent coughs. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like anethole, limonene, and fenchone, which have expectorant, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It also contains flavonoids and phytoestrogens that contribute to its medicinal effects.

Foeniculum vulgare linctuses is often recommended as a natural remedy for easing symptoms of respiratory ailments.

19. Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for its ability to alleviate symptoms of colds, asthma, and other inflammatory airway disorders. The key bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, flavonoids, and essential oils, which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mucolytic effects. It also contains stachydrine, which may help in reducing mucus production and easing respiratory discomfort.

Overall, Urtica dioica linctuses are valued for their traditional role in supporting respiratory health and reducing irritation in the upper respiratory tract.

20. Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis linctuses are used to soothe respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of respiratory tract infections and reduce inflammation in the airways. The most important bioactive constituents include rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and essential oils like camphor and thujone. These compounds contribute to its antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties.

It is also believed to have mild antimicrobial effects, supporting its use in treating respiratory ailments.

21. Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum linctuses are used to treat mild depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its calming and mood-enhancing effects. The most important bioactive constituents include hyperforin and hypericin, which are believed to contribute to its antidepressant and neuroprotective properties. It is also sometimes used to alleviate symptoms of seasonal affective disorder.

However, it should be used with caution due to potential interactions with other medications.

22. Aloe barbadensis

Aloe barbadensis linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and inflammation of the airways.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its soothing effects on the mucous membranes and its ability to reduce irritation. The most important bioactive constituents include aloin, which has anti-inflammatory properties, and aloe emodin, known for its antimicrobial and antiviral activities. It also contains polysaccharides that support immune function and aid in tissue repair.

Additionally, the presence of enzymes like alcalase may contribute to its therapeutic effects in respiratory ailments.

23. Panax ginseng

Panax ginseng linctuses are used to support energy levels, enhance mental clarity, and alleviate symptoms of fatigue and stress.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, anxiety, and mild cognitive impairment. The most important bioactive constituents in Panax ginseng linctuses are ginsenosides, which are triterpene saponins known for their adaptogenic and pharmacological properties. These compounds help regulate the body's response to stress and improve overall vitality.

Additionally, they may contribute to immune support and cardiovascular health.

24. Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throat due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its ability to loosen mucus and ease breathing. The most important bioactive constituents include sesquiterpene lactones, such as taraxacin and lactucin, which have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. It also contains flavonoids and mucilage, which contribute to its soothing and protective actions on the respiratory tract.

Additionally, it may support immune function and aid in the removal of toxins from the body.

25. Avena sativa

Avena sativa linctuses are used to soothe respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throat, and bronchitis.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, asthma, and other inflammatory respiratory disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has demulcent properties, and silica, which supports lung health. It also contains antioxidants and minerals that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

Due to its soothing nature, it is often recommended for expectoration and as a natural remedy for irritated airways.

26. Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata linctuses are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness due to their calming effects on the nervous system.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for mild to moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, alkaloids, and essential oils, which contribute to its sedative and anxiolytic properties. It is also sometimes used to alleviate symptoms of nervous exhaustion and irritability.

These compounds work synergistically to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.

27. Astragalus membranaceus

Astragalus membranaceus linctuses are used to support immune function, treat respiratory infections, and alleviate symptoms of chronic fatigue and weakness.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for ailments such as colds, flu, bronchitis, and asthma due to its immune-boosting properties. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, saponins, flavonoids, and isoflavones, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. It is also believed to enhance vitality and aid in recovery from illness.

Its traditional use spans both Chinese and Western herbal medicine systems.

28. Melaleuca alternifolia

Melaleuca alternifolia linctuses are used to treat respiratory tract infections, coughs, and sore throats due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for conditions such as bronchitis, sinusitis, and common colds. The most important bioactive constituents include terpenoids, particularly cineole, and flavonoids, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce mucus production and soothe irritated airways.

It is also sometimes used for skin infections and as a natural remedy for minor wounds.

29. Aloe vera

Aloe vera linctuses are used to soothe respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and inflamed airways.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, bronchitis, and other respiratory infections. The primary bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which have anti-inflammatory properties, and aloin, which exhibits mild laxative and anti-ulcer effects. Additionally, they contain enzymes like bradykinin-like peptides that may help reduce inflammation.

These components work together to provide relief and promote healing in the respiratory tract.

30. Symphytum officinale

Symphytum officinale linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its ability to soothe irritated mucous membranes and reduce mucus buildup in the respiratory tract. The most important bioactive constituents include allantoin, which has wound-healing and soothing effects, and mucilage, which acts as a demulcent to protect and calm inflamed tissues. It also contains alkaloids and saponins that contribute to its therapeutic actions.

Additionally, it may help alleviate symptoms of asthma and other chronic respiratory disorders.

31. Cinnamomum verum

Cinnamomum verum linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, coughs, and sore throats.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to treat bronchitis, colds, and other inflammatory conditions of the upper respiratory system. The most important bioactive constituents include eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, and camphor, which possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. These compounds contribute to its effectiveness in reducing mucus production and soothing irritated airways.

It is also sometimes used in traditional medicine for its warming and soothing effects on the respiratory system.

32. Paeonia lactiflora

Paeonia lactiflora linctuses are used to relieve respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat inflammatory conditions of the respiratory tract and to ease symptoms of throat irritation and hoarseness. The most important bioactive constituents include paeoniflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. These compounds contribute to its effectiveness in reducing coughing and improving respiratory function.

It is also sometimes used in traditional medicine for its calming and sedative properties.

33. Verbascum thapsus

Verbascum thapsus linctuses are used to relieve coughs, respiratory congestion, and inflammation of the airways.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for treating conditions such as bronchitis, asthma, and other respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which soothes irritated mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may also contain tannins and saponins that contribute to its expectorant and antimicrobial effects.

Due to its soothing properties, it is often used as a natural remedy for dry or productive coughs.

34. Equisetum arvense

Equisetum arvense linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its ability to loosen mucus and facilitate its removal from the respiratory tract. The most important bioactive constituents include silicic acid, which supports tissue health, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It may also contain volatile oils and alkaloids that contribute to its medicinal properties.

This preparation is often utilized in traditional medicine for its soothing and cleansing effects on the respiratory system.

35. Hydrastis canadensis

Hydrastis canadensis linctuses are used to treat respiratory tract infections, sore throat, and cough due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for conditions such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, and laryngitis. The most important bioactive constituents include berberine, canadine, and hydrastine, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, and mucolytic activities.

It is also sometimes used in digestive health to support gastrointestinal wellness.

36. Echinacea angustifolia

Echinacea angustifolia linctuses are used to support the immune system and alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections such as colds, coughs, and sore throats.

It is commonly used for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in treating upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which contribute to its immune-enhancing effects. These compounds help stimulate white blood cell activity and reduce inflammation in the respiratory system.

It is also sometimes used to shorten the duration of illness and reduce the severity of symptoms.

37. Althaea officinalis

Althaea officinalis linctuses are used to soothe respiratory tract irritation and alleviate symptoms of coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its expectorant and demulcent properties, which help loosen mucus and reduce inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, and polysaccharides that have anti-inflammatory effects. It also contains flavonoids and tannins that contribute to its healing properties.

Althaea officinalis linctuses are particularly beneficial for dry or productive coughs and are often used in traditional medicine for their gentle, soothing action.

38. Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex agnus-castus linctuses are used to treat hormonal imbalances, particularly in women, such as irregular menstrual cycles, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and menopausal symptoms.

It is also commonly used for emotional and psychological conditions like anxiety and depression. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, iridoids, and essential oils, which contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.

Additionally, it may support fertility and lactation in some cases.

39. Angelica sinensis

Angelica sinensis linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by soothing the throat and reducing inflammation.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used to alleviate menstrual cramps and support women's health during menopause. The most important bioactive constituents include volatile oils, such as ligustilide and senkyunol, which have antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it contains ferulic acid and other phenolic compounds that contribute to its medicinal effects.

Angelica sinensis linctuses are valued for their ability to promote circulation and ease digestive discomfort.

40. Plantago lanceolata

Plantago lanceolata linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its ability to relieve irritation in the throat and reduce mucus buildup. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It may also contain tannins that contribute to its astringent and healing properties.

Overall, Plantago lanceolata linctuses are valued for their gentle yet effective action on the respiratory system.

41. Arnica montana

Arnica montana linctuses are used to treat inflammatory conditions such as muscle pain, joint pain, and bruising.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms associated with arthritis, sprains, and contusions. The primary bioactive constituents include sesquiterpene lactones, such as helenin and tumulosin, which have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Additionally, flavonoids and caffeic acid contribute to its therapeutic effects.

This preparation is often used externally in the form of ointments or tinctures rather than orally due to potential gastrointestinal irritation.

42. Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra chinensis linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by soothing the throat and reducing irritation.

It is also commonly used to support liver function and enhance mental clarity. The most important bioactive constituents include lignans, such as schisandrin and deoxyschisandrin, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it contains volatile oils and organic acids that contribute to its medicinal effects.

This herbal preparation is valued for its ability to strengthen the body’s defenses and promote overall wellness.

43. Cymbopogon citratus

Cymbopogon citratus linctuses are used to treat respiratory ailments such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their expectorant and antimicrobial properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used to alleviate digestive issues like indigestion and nausea. The most important bioactive constituents include citral, geraniol, and myrcene, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

It is also sometimes used in aromatherapy for its calming and mood-enhancing effects.

44. Artemisia absinthium

Artemisia absinthium linctuses are used to treat respiratory ailments such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and flatulence. The most important bioactive constituents include thujone, which has antispasmodic effects, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. Additionally, sesquiterpene lactones in the preparation support its medicinal properties.

It is often used in traditional medicine for its ability to soothe irritation in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.

45. Pimpinella anisum

Pimpinella anisum linctuses are used to relieve respiratory symptoms such as coughing, bronchitis, and asthma by acting as an expectorant and antispasmodic.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat ailments like sore throat, digestive issues, and menstrual cramps. The most important bioactive constituents include anethol, estragole, and fatty oils, which have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and carminative properties. It is also valued for its ability to soothe the digestive tract and reduce nausea.

These compounds contribute to its effectiveness in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal conditions.

46. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throat due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of colds, asthma, and other respiratory infections. The key bioactive constituents include piperine, which enhances absorption of other compounds and has anti-inflammatory effects, and volatile oils that contribute to its expectorant action. It also contains alkaloids and phenolic compounds that support its medicinal properties.

Piper nigrum linctuses are valued for their ability to soothe irritated mucous membranes and promote clear breathing.

47. Angelica archangelica

Angelica archangelica linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and whooping cough due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its ability to relieve symptoms of colds, sore throats, and asthma. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like limonene and phellandrene, as well as compounds such as angelica acid and volatile oils that contribute to its medicinal effects. It also contains flavonoids and other phytochemicals that may support immune function and reduce inflammation.

Due to its potent nature, it is often used in small doses under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

48. Withania somnifera

Withania somnifera linctuses are used to treat stress, anxiety, and insomnia due to their adaptogenic properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for enhancing mental resilience and supporting overall well-being. The most important bioactive constituents include withanolides, alkaloids, and steroidal lactones, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. These compounds are believed to modulate the body's stress response and promote relaxation.

It is also sometimes used to alleviate symptoms of fatigue and improve cognitive function.

49. Panax quinquefolius

Panax quinquefolius linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by soothing the throat and reducing inflammation.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its expectorant and antitussive properties, helping to loosen mucus and alleviate persistent coughing. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, such as ginsenosides, which have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. It also contains polysaccharides that support immune function and may help reduce oxidative stress.

Additionally, its mild sedative effects can aid in promoting rest and easing nighttime coughing.

50. Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by promoting expectoration and reducing inflammation in the airways.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for its calming effects on the nervous system, helping to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and stress. The most important bioactive constituents include triterpene saponins, such as asiatic acid and madecassic acid, which have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. Additionally, it contains flavonoids and alkaloids that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

Centella asiatica linctuses are valued for their ability to support respiratory health and overall well-being.

51. Origanum vulgare

Origanum vulgare linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throat due to their expectorant and antiseptic properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its ability to soothe irritated mucous membranes and reduce mucus viscosity. The most important bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and terpenes, which contribute to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic effects. It is also valued for its ability to relieve digestive discomfort and promote overall respiratory health.

These compounds work synergistically to enhance the body's natural defenses against infections and support healing.

52. Ruscus aculeatus

Ruscus aculeatus linctuses are used to treat cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias, as well as to support heart function and improve circulation.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its ability to strengthen the heart muscle and promote blood flow. The most important bioactive constituents include cardiac glycosides, such as ruscogenin and aucubin, which have potent effects on the cardiovascular system. It may also contain flavonoids and saponins that contribute to its medicinal properties.

Due to its potential effects on the heart, it is often prescribed under medical supervision for specific cardiac ailments.

53. Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelis virginiana linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throat, and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, particularly gallic acid and ellagic acid, which contribute to its medicinal effects. It also contains flavonoids and mucilage, which help reduce irritation and promote healing.

These compounds work together to provide relief from symptoms associated with respiratory infections and inflammation.

54. Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its soothing and expectorant properties. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, tannins, and anthocyanins, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It is also valued for its ability to reduce irritation in the throat and promote mucus clearance.

Due to its mild nature, it is often recommended for both adults and children.

55. Thymus serpyllum

Thymus serpyllum linctuses are used to treat respiratory tract infections, coughs, and bronchitis due to their expectorant and antimicrobial properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for alleviating symptoms of colds, sore throats, and asthma. The most important bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and terpenoids, which contribute to its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulating effects. It is also valued for its ability to soothe irritated mucous membranes.

These compounds work synergistically to support respiratory health and reduce infection risk.

56. Euphrasia officinalis

Euphrasia officinalis linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.

It is commonly employed for its soothing effects on the throat and bronchial passages. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, mucilage, and iridoids, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and demulcent properties. These compounds help reduce irritation and promote healing in the respiratory tract.

It is also sometimes used to alleviate symptoms of conjunctivitis due to its mild astringent and anti-inflammatory actions.

57. Saponaria officinalis

Saponaria officinalis linctuses are used to treat respiratory ailments such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of respiratory tract infections and to loosen mucus in the airways. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, which have surfactant-like properties that help reduce surface tension in the lungs, and flavonoids, which possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, the preparation contains tannins that may contribute to its soothing effects on irritated mucous membranes.

It is often used in traditional medicine for its mild and gentle action on the respiratory system.

58. Scutellaria baicalensis

Scutellaria baicalensis linctuses are used to treat respiratory infections, inflammation, and digestive disorders.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for conditions such as bronchitis, coughs, and gastrointestinal inflammation. The key bioactive constituents include baicalin, wogonin, and flavonoids, which exhibit strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These compounds contribute to its effectiveness in reducing swelling and fighting pathogens.

It is also sometimes used in traditional medicine for its calming effects on the nervous system.

59. Cimicifuga racemosa

Cimicifuga racemosa linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used to address hormonal imbalances, particularly in women experiencing perimenopausal or postmenopausal changes. The most important bioactive constituents include triterpene glycosides, such as cimicifugosides, which are believed to support hormonal regulation. It may also contain isoflavones and essential oils that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

Due to its potential interactions and side effects, it should be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.

60. Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica linctuses are used to relieve respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and nasal congestion by promoting bronchodilation and reducing mucus production.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat symptoms of the common cold, allergies, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The most important bioactive constituents include ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and methylephedrine, which are alkaloids that act as bronchodilators and stimulants. These compounds help to relax airway muscles and reduce inflammation.

However, due to its potent effects and potential for abuse, it is regulated in many countries.

61. Bacopa monnieri

Bacopa monnieri linctuses are used to enhance cognitive function, reduce anxiety, and support memory in individuals suffering from mild cognitive impairment or stress-related conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat ailments such as memory loss, attention deficit, and anxiety disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include bacosides, which are known to have neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties. It also contains alkaloids, sterols, and fatty acids that contribute to its medicinal effects.

These compounds work synergistically to improve mental clarity and reduce oxidative stress in the brain.

62. Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Zanthoxylum bungeanum linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and nausea. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help soothe the throat, reduce mucus production, and exhibit antimicrobial activity.

It is traditionally used in Chinese medicine for its warming and circulatory benefits as well.

63. Tribulus terrestris

Tribulus terrestris linctuses are used to support sexual health, enhance physical performance, and promote urinary tract wellness.

It is commonly used to treat erectile dysfunction, low libido, and symptoms of urinary tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and amino acids, which contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to have aphrodisiac, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.

It is also sometimes used to support kidney function and reduce inflammation in the urinary system.

64. Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum linctuses are used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by acting as an expectorant and antitussive.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat inflammation of the airways, reduce mucus viscosity, and soothe irritation in the throat and lungs. The most important bioactive constituents include capsaicin, which has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, and other alkaloids that contribute to its therapeutic effects. It may also contain flavonoids and essential oils that support its medicinal profile.

Due to its potency, it is often used under medical supervision for its therapeutic benefits.

65. Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera linctuses are used to treat ailments such as coughs, sore throats, and respiratory infections due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for its ability to alleviate symptoms associated with colds and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, such as quercetin and rutin, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It also contains resveratrol, known for its cardiovascular and neuroprotective benefits.

Additionally, the presence of tannins contributes to its astringent and antimicrobial properties.

66. Cuminum cyminum

Cuminum cyminum linctuses are used to alleviate respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma by acting as an expectorant and bronchodilator.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat symptoms of colds, sore throats, and congestion due to its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like limonene, pinene, and terpinene, which contribute to its medicinal effects. It also contains compounds such as cuminic acid and various flavonoids that support its therapeutic actions.

Additionally, it may help in reducing mucus viscosity and promoting easier breathing.

67. Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata linctuses are used to treat inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include boswellic acids, which inhibit the production of leukotrienes and reduce inflammation. It also contains terpenoids and flavonoids that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

These compounds work synergistically to provide relief from pain and inflammation.

68. Trifolium pratense

Trifolium pratense linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis due to its soothing properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its ability to alleviate symptoms of colds and influenza. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, such as quercetin and rutin, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It also contains mucilage, which helps to coat and protect irritated mucous membranes.

Additionally, it may provide mild expectorant properties to help clear mucus from the airways.

69. Digitalis purpurea

Digitalis purpurea linctuses are used to treat heart conditions such as congestive heart failure and arrhythmias.

This herbal preparation is known for its ability to strengthen heart contractions and regulate heart rhythm. The most important bioactive constituents are cardiac glycosides, particularly digoxin and digitoxin, which have potent effects on the cardiovascular system. These compounds work by inhibiting the sodium-potassium ATPase enzyme, increasing intracellular calcium levels, and enhancing myocardial contractility.

It is also sometimes used in traditional medicine for its potential effects on respiratory ailments, though its primary medicinal use remains cardiovascular.

70. Ulmus rubra

Ulmus rubra linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections and to ease breathing in individuals with congestion. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which coats and protects irritated mucous membranes, and tannins, which have astringent and anti-inflammatory effects. It also contains flavonoids that contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Additionally, its mild sedative properties may help reduce coughing spasms and promote relaxation.

71. Salvia miltiorrhiza

Salvia miltiorrhiza linctuses are used to treat conditions such as cardiovascular disorders, inflammation, and neurological ailments.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its ability to improve blood circulation, reduce oxidative stress, and support liver function. The most important bioactive constituents include tanshinone IIA, cryptotanshinone, and salvianolic acid B, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties. It is also used in traditional medicine to address memory loss and cognitive decline.

Its therapeutic effects are attributed to the synergistic action of these active compounds.

72. Serenoa repens

Serenoa repens linctuses are used to treat symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), such as urinary frequency, urgency, and difficulty in urination.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The most important bioactive constituents include fatty acids, particularly beta-sitosterol, and phytosterols, which are believed to contribute to its therapeutic effects. It may also contain flavonoids and other compounds that support prostate health.

These components work synergistically to improve urinary flow and reduce inflammation in the prostate gland.

73. Cynara scolymus

Cynara scolymus linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throat due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and bloating, thanks to its ability to stimulate bile production. The most important bioactive constituents include sesquiterpene lactones, which have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects, as well as flavonoids and mucilage, which contribute to its soothing and protective actions in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Additionally, it contains antioxidants that help reduce oxidative stress in the body.

Its traditional use extends to alleviating symptoms of asthma and other respiratory ailments.

74. Arctium lappa

Arctium lappa linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

It is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and bloating. The most important bioactive constituents include compounds such as lappaquinone, saponins, and flavonoids, which contribute to its medicinal effects. Additionally, it may support skin health and help with detoxification.

This preparation has a long history in traditional medicine for its therapeutic benefits.

75. Berberis vulgaris

Berberis vulgaris linctuses are used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for ailments such as gastritis, ulcers, and inflammation of the respiratory tract. The most important bioactive constituents include berberine, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, and berberine alkaloids that contribute to its medicinal effects. It is also known to support liver function and may help in managing diabetes due to its hypoglycemic effects.

Additionally, it is used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and healing properties.

76. Humulus lupulus

Humulus lupulus linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract infections, such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats, due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

It is commonly used to treat ailments like colds, asthma, and other conditions involving mucus buildup or inflammation in the airways. The most important bioactive constituents include humulone, lupulins, and various polyphenols, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds have antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

It is also sometimes used as a mild sedative to aid sleep in cases of persistent coughing or respiratory discomfort.

77. Lavandula latifolia

Lavandula latifolia linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its soothing and expectorant properties, helping to loosen mucus and ease breathing. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, terpenes, and essential oils, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. It is also valued for its calming aroma, which can help reduce stress and promote relaxation.

Due to its gentle nature, it is often recommended for children and the elderly.

78. Elettaria cardamomum

Elettaria cardamomum linctuses are used to relieve respiratory ailments such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throat due to their expectorant and antiseptic properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, asthma, and other respiratory infections. The primary bioactive constituents include terpenes, alkaloids, and essential oils, which contribute to its medicinal effects. Cardamom also contains flavonoids and phenolic compounds that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

These components work synergistically to soothe the respiratory tract and enhance mucus clearance.

79. Rauvolfia serpentina

Rauvolfia serpentina linctuses are used to treat hypertension, anxiety, and insomnia due to their calming and antihypertensive properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for managing high blood pressure and reducing symptoms of nervousness and restlessness. The most important bioactive constituents include reserpine, which acts as a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, and ajmaline, which has cardiotonic and antihypertensive effects. It may also contain other alkaloids such as serpentine and tetrahydroalstonine that contribute to its medicinal properties.

These compounds work synergistically to support cardiovascular health and promote mental well-being.

80. Chamomilla recutita

Chamomilla recutita linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract irritation, such as coughing, sore throat, and mild inflammation.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for treating colds, flu, and other minor respiratory infections. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, such as apigenin, and essential oils like bisabolol and chamazulene, which have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. It also contains terpenoids and phenolic compounds that contribute to its soothing effects.

Chamomilla recutita linctuses are particularly effective in calming irritated mucous membranes and reducing throat discomfort.

81. Rheum officinale

Rheum officinale linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throat due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for alleviating symptoms of respiratory tract infections and reducing mucus buildup in the airways. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids like berberine, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as tannins and anthraquinones that contribute to its therapeutic action. It is also valued for its ability to soothe irritated mucous membranes.

Due to its potent active compounds, it is often used in traditional medicine for its cleansing and healing properties.

82. Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and mild bronchitis.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to soothe irritation in the throat and reduce mucus production. The most important bioactive constituents include caffeine, theophylline, and various polyphenols, which have expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is also sometimes used to aid in the treatment of mild digestive issues.

However, its use should be cautious due to potential stimulant effects and interactions with other medications.

83. Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for urinary tract infections and kidney stones because of its diuretic and antiseptic effects. The most important bioactive constituents include terpenes, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory actions, as well as flavonoids that contribute to its antioxidant and healing properties. Additionally, it contains volatile oils that help soothe the respiratory tract and promote mucus expulsion.

It is often prepared as a syrup or tincture for easier consumption and absorption.

84. Coriandrum sativum

Coriandrum sativum linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its ability to alleviate symptoms of colds, asthma, and other inflammatory respiratory disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like linalool and terpinene, as well as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These components help reduce mucus viscosity, soothe irritated airways, and exhibit antimicrobial activity.

It is often used in traditional medicine as a natural remedy for respiratory discomfort and congestion.

85. Terminalia chebula

Terminalia chebula linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as cough, bronchitis, and sore throat due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and constipation. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, chebulinic acid, and gallic acid, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help in reducing inflammation, protecting the mucous membranes, and enhancing the secretion of mucus.

It is also believed to support immune function and has been used in traditional medicine for its healing properties.

86. Syzygium aromaticum

Syzygium aromaticum linctuses are used to relieve coughs, soothe respiratory tract irritation, and alleviate symptoms of bronchitis and asthma.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to treat respiratory conditions such as colds, sore throats, and persistent coughs. The most important bioactive constituents include eugenol, cineole, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and expectorant properties. These compounds help reduce mucus production and ease breathing.

It is also sometimes used to calm the nervous system and promote relaxation.

87. Cassia auriculata

Cassia auriculata linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throat due to their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and gastritis. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which contribute to its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it may help in reducing fever and alleviating symptoms of skin infections.

Its traditional use extends to treating urinary tract infections and managing inflammation in various parts of the body.

88. Eurycoma longifolia

Eurycoma longifolia linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for enhancing immune function and reducing fatigue. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help in soothing the respiratory tract and boosting the body's natural defenses.

It is often utilized in traditional medicine for its therapeutic benefits in respiratory and immune-related ailments.

89. Cassia angustifolia

Cassia angustifolia linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throat, and bronchitis.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to treat inflammation of the respiratory tract and to soothe irritation in the throat. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which has demulcent properties, and tannins, which provide astringent effects. It also contains flavonoids and alkaloids that contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic actions.

Due to its soothing properties, it is often used as a natural remedy for minor throat infections and coughs.

90. Anethum graveolens

Anethum graveolens linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma due to their expectorant and antispasmodic properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for alleviating symptoms of colds, sore throats, and inflammatory lung disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include anethol, limonene, and fatty oils, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds have anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and mild sedative properties.

It is also sometimes used to aid digestion and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.

91. Cannabis sativa

Cannabis sativa linctuses are used to alleviate symptoms such as chronic pain, inflammation, and nausea.

They are commonly employed to treat conditions like multiple sclerosis, arthritis, and chemotherapy-induced vomiting. The primary bioactive constituents include cannabinoids such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which interact with the body's endocannabinoid system. These compounds possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antiemetic properties.

However, their use is regulated due to legal and safety considerations.

92. Vaccinium macrocarpon

Vaccinium macrocarpon linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, sore throats, and bronchitis due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and nausea. The most important bioactive constituents include phenolic acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and support immune function.

It is often prepared as a syrup or tincture for ease of consumption.

93. Plantago major

Plantago major linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their soothing and expectorant properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly utilized for alleviating symptoms of inflammation and irritation in the respiratory tract. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over irritated tissues, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It may also contain polysaccharides that contribute to its demulcent and healing properties.

Overall, Plantago major linctuses are valued for their gentle yet effective action on the respiratory system.

94. Aesculus hippocastanum

Aesculus hippocastanum linctuses are used to treat conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and respiratory inflammation.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for its expectorant and antispasmodic properties, helping to loosen mucus and ease breathing. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, alkaloids, and mucilage, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce irritation in the respiratory tract and promote the removal of mucus.

It is often used in traditional medicine for its soothing and cleansing action on the lungs.

95. Allium sativum

Allium sativum linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for alleviating symptoms of colds, flu, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include allicin, sulfur compounds, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is also sometimes used to support digestive health and reduce nausea.

Its traditional use extends to improving circulation and boosting the immune system.

96. Echinacea pallida

Echinacea pallida linctuses are used to treat respiratory infections, including the common cold, coughs, and sore throats.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections and reduce the duration of illness. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which are believed to enhance immune function. These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immunostimulant properties.

It is often used as a natural remedy to support the body’s defenses against viral and bacterial infections.

97. Rheum palmatum

Rheum palmatum linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and throat irritation due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

It is commonly used for alleviating symptoms of colds, flu, and other respiratory infections. The most important bioactive constituents include anthraquinones, such as emodin and chrysophanol, which have laxative, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. These compounds contribute to its ability to reduce mucus viscosity and soothe irritated mucous membranes.

Additionally, it may help in reducing fever and inflammation associated with respiratory ailments.

98. Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Glycyrrhiza uralensis linctuses are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats due to their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and gastritis. The most important bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, which has anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. Additionally, it contains saponins and mucilage, which help in reducing irritation and promoting healing.

It is often used in traditional medicine for its calming and protective effects on mucous membranes.

99. Matricaria chamomilla

Matricaria chamomilla linctuses are used to relieve symptoms of respiratory tract irritation, such as coughing, sore throat, and mild inflammation.

Common uses include treating coughs, bronchitis, and other upper respiratory conditions. The most important bioactive constituents are essential oils, particularly bisabolol and chamazulene, which have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. It also contains flavonoids and terpenoids that contribute to its soothing effects.

This preparation is often recommended for its calming and demulcent actions on the mucous membranes.

100. Eleutherococcus senticosus

Eleutherococcus senticosus linctuses are used to enhance physical endurance, reduce stress, and support immune function.

This herbal preparation is commonly used to treat fatigue, weakness, and symptoms of the common cold or flu. It is also employed to alleviate symptoms of nervous exhaustion and improve mental clarity. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, polyphenols, and lignans, which contribute to its adaptogenic and antioxidant properties.

These compounds help the body resist stress and promote overall well-being.