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100 best decoctions for medicinal use

decoction

Decoctions are a traditional method of preparing herbal remedies by boiling plant materials in water to extract their active compounds.

This process is commonly used in herbalism to make use of roots, bark, and other tough plant parts that cannot be easily dissolved in water. The resulting liquid is then strained and consumed as a tea or taken in other forms for its therapeutic effects. Decoctions are valued for their ability to deliver potent medicinal properties from the plant.

They are often used to treat conditions such as digestive issues, respiratory ailments, and inflammatory disorders.

This article covers the 100 best herbal decoctions for medicinal use.

1. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale decoction

Zingiber officinale decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including digestive issues, nausea, inflammation, and respiratory conditions.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, sore throats, and bronchitis due to their warming and expectorant properties. The most important bioactive constituents in Zingiber officinale decoctions include gingerol, shogaol, and zingerone, which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic effects. These compounds contribute to the decoction's ability to reduce pain, ease muscle spasms, and improve circulation.

Additionally, the decoctions are valued for their ability to stimulate digestion and relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.

2. Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza glabra decoction

Glycyrrhiza glabra decoctions are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma, as well as digestive issues like indigestion and ulcers.

They are also commonly used for their anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. The most important bioactive constituents include glycyrrhizin, a triterpene glycoside, and flavonoids, which contribute to its medicinal effects. Additionally, the decoctions may contain saponins and alkaloids that support its therapeutic actions.

These components work together to soothe inflammation and support immune function.

3. Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba decoction

Ginkgo biloba decoctions are used to improve cognitive function, enhance memory, and support circulation, particularly in conditions such as dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and peripheral vascular disorders.

They are also commonly used to treat symptoms of anxiety, depression, and tinnitus. The most important bioactive constituents in Ginkgo biloba decoctions include flavonoids and terpenoids, which are believed to contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. These compounds help protect cells from oxidative stress and improve blood flow to the brain and other tissues.

Due to its potential benefits, Ginkgo biloba decoctions are widely used in traditional and complementary medicine.

4. Curcuma longa

Curcuma longa decoction

Curcuma longa decoctions are used to treat inflammation, digestive issues, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as arthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, and psoriasis. The most important bioactive constituents in this preparation are curcuminoids, particularly curcumin, which have strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These compounds help reduce oxidative stress and modulate immune responses.

Additionally, they may support liver function and aid in the management of metabolic disorders.

5. Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea decoction

Echinacea purpurea decoctions are used to support immune function and treat respiratory infections such as the common cold and influenza.

They are commonly used for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to reduce symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which contribute to its immune-stimulating effects. These compounds are believed to enhance the body's natural defenses and modulate inflammatory responses.

Echinacea decoctions are also sometimes used for skin conditions and as a general tonic to improve overall health.

6. Lavandula angustifolia

Lavandula angustifolia decoction

Lavandula angustifolia decoctions are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, skin irritations, and mild digestive issues.

They are commonly employed for their calming effects and ability to promote relaxation. The most important bioactive constituents include lavandins, which are a group of monoterpene phenols, and linalool, a terpene alcohol known for its sedative and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's anxiolytic, antiseptic, and analgesic effects.

Additionally, flavonoids and essential oils play a role in its therapeutic benefits.

7. Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus decoction

Eucalyptus globulus decoctions are used to treat respiratory conditions such as bronchitis, coughs, and sinusitis due to their expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are also commonly used for muscle pain and joint inflammation because of their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The most important bioactive constituents include eucalyptol (1,8-cineole), which contributes to its decongestant and antimicrobial actions, as well as flavonoids and tannins that provide additional antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. These compounds work synergistically to support immune function and reduce symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections.

Eucalyptus globulus decoctions are widely utilized in traditional and complementary medicine for their broad spectrum of therapeutic applications.

8. Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosmarinus officinalis decoction

Rosmarinus officinalis decoctions are used to treat ailments such as memory loss, depression, and respiratory infections.

They are commonly employed to improve cognitive function and alleviate symptoms of anxiety and stress. The most important bioactive constituents in this herbal preparation include rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and essential oils like cineole and camphor. These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.

Additionally, the decoctions are sometimes used to support digestion and relieve muscle pain.

9. Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona officinalis decoction

Cinchona officinalis decoctions are used to treat malaria and other febrile illnesses due to their antipyretic and antimalarial properties.

The most common uses include reducing fever, combating parasitic infections, and alleviating symptoms of inflammatory conditions. The key bioactive constituents are quinine, quinidine, and cinchonic acid, which possess antimalarial and antimicrobial activities. These compounds inhibit the growth of Plasmodium parasites in the bloodstream.

Additionally, they may help reduce inflammation and support immune function in certain conditions.

10. Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum decoction

Silybum marianum decoctions are used to support liver health and treat conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other liver disorders.

They are also commonly used to reduce inflammation and promote detoxification. The most important bioactive constituents include silymarin, a group of flavonoids known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Silymarin helps protect liver cells from damage caused by toxins and free radicals.

Additionally, these decoctions may aid in the management of digestive issues and skin conditions.

11. Aloe barbadensis

Aloe barbadensis decoction

Aloe barbadensis decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as constipation, hemorrhoids, and psoriasis. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which have immune-modulating properties, and aloin, a compound with laxative and anti-inflammatory effects. These components contribute to the decoction's ability to soothe irritation and promote healing.

Additionally, the preparation may support wound healing and reduce oxidative stress in the body.

12. Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis decoction

Calendula officinalis decoctions are used to treat skin conditions, digestive issues, and inflammation.

They are commonly used for ailments such as eczema, psoriasis, gastritis, and minor wounds. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, triterpenes, and carotenoids, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. These compounds contribute to the healing and soothing effects of the decoction.

Calendula is also valued for its ability to promote tissue repair and reduce irritation.

13. Mentha x piperita

Mentha x piperita decoction

Mentha x piperita decoctions are used to relieve digestive issues, headaches, and respiratory congestion.

They are commonly employed to treat ailments such as indigestion, nausea, and muscle pain. The most important bioactive constituents include menthol, menthone, and limonene, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds have antispasmodic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Additionally, they may help in reducing fever and promoting mental alertness.

14. Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica decoction

Urtica dioica decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including inflammation, skin conditions, urinary tract infections, and digestive issues.

They are commonly employed for their diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and detoxifying properties. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, polyphenols, and minerals such as potassium and magnesium. These compounds contribute to the plant's ability to reduce swelling, support kidney function, and promote overall detoxification.

Additionally, Urtica dioica decoctions may help alleviate symptoms of arthritis and eczema due to their high antioxidant content.

15. Panax ginseng

Panax ginseng decoction

Panax ginseng decoctions are used to enhance energy, reduce stress, and improve cognitive function.

They are commonly used to treat fatigue, anxiety, and mental fatigue, as well as to support immune function and sexual health. The most important bioactive constituents include ginsenosides, which are triterpene saponins responsible for many of the plant’s medicinal effects. These compounds are believed to influence neurotransmitter activity and have adaptogenic properties.

Additionally, polysaccharides in Panax ginseng may contribute to its immune-modulating effects.

16. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare decoction

Foeniculum vulgare decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, such as bloating, gas, and indigestion, as well as to support menstrual health and relieve symptoms of menopause.

They are also commonly used for respiratory conditions like coughs and bronchitis. The most important bioactive constituents in fennel decoctions include anethole, which has antispasmodic and carminative properties, and flavonoids, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Additionally, volatile oils and essential oils play a key role in its medicinal benefits.

Fennel decoctions are valued for their ability to soothe the gastrointestinal tract and promote overall digestive wellness.

17. Achillea millefolium

Achillea millefolium decoction

Achillea millefolium decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, menstrual disorders, and skin conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, bloating, and irregular menstrual cycles. It is also used topically for wounds, eczema, and insect bites. The most important bioactive constituents include sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

These compounds help explain its traditional use in herbal medicine for a variety of health concerns.

18. Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra decoction

Sambucus nigra decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, influenza, and fever due to their antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues such as indigestion and nausea. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids like rutin and quercetin, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as sambucol, a glycoprotein with immunomodulatory properties. Additionally, the decoctions contain mucilage, which can soothe irritated tissues in the respiratory and digestive tracts.

These components work together to support immune function and alleviate symptoms of various ailments.

19. Hypericum perforatum

Hypericum perforatum decoction

Hypericum perforatum decoctions are used to treat mild to moderate depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

They are also commonly used for nerve pain, such as that associated with shingles or neuropathy. The most important bioactive constituents include hyperforin and hypericin, which are believed to contribute to the herb's antidepressant and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, flavonoids and tannins may support its overall therapeutic action.

This preparation is often preferred for its gentle and natural approach to managing emotional and neurological conditions.

20. Melissa officinalis

Melissa officinalis decoction

Melissa officinalis decoctions are used to alleviate symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, and digestive issues.

They are commonly employed to treat stress-related disorders, nervousness, and mild depression due to their calming effects. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, terpenes, and phenolic acids, which contribute to their anxiolytic and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help regulate neurotransmitter activity and reduce oxidative stress in the body.

Melissa officinalis decoctions are also believed to support digestive health by promoting the secretion of digestive enzymes.

21. Astragalus membranaceus

Astragalus membranaceus decoction

Astragalus membranaceus decoctions are used to support immune function, treat respiratory infections, and enhance vitality in individuals with chronic fatigue or weakened immunity.

They are commonly used for ailments such as colds, flu, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions, as well as for managing symptoms of chronic diseases like diabetes and kidney disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, flavonoids, and saponins, which are known for their immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help boost the body's defenses and promote overall health.

Astragalus decoctions are also valued in traditional Chinese medicine for their ability to tonify the qi (vital energy) and strengthen the spleen and lungs.

22. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis decoction

Valeriana officinalis decoctions are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and nervous tension due to their calming effects on the central nervous system.

They are commonly employed for managing stress-related disorders and promoting relaxation. The primary bioactive constituents include valerenic acid, which contributes to their sedative and anxiolytic properties, as well as sesquiterpenes and flavonoids. These compounds work synergistically to modulate neurotransmitter activity, particularly GABA, enhancing the body's natural calming responses.

This herbal preparation is often preferred as a natural alternative to pharmaceutical sedatives for mild to moderate conditions.

23. Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale decoction

Taraxacum officinale decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, liver disorders, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, constipation, and gallbladder problems. The most important bioactive constituents include sesquiterpene lactones, which have anti-inflammatory and cholagogic properties, as well as flavonoids and inulin, which support gut health and immune function. These decoctions are also valued for their diuretic and detoxifying effects.

Overall, they are a versatile remedy in traditional and modern herbal medicine.

24. Cinnamomum verum

Cinnamomum verum decoction

Cinnamomum verum decoctions are used to treat conditions such as digestive disorders, respiratory infections, and circulatory issues.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, coughs, and inflammation due to their warming properties. The most important bioactive constituents include cinnamaldehyde, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as coumarin and essential oils that contribute to its therapeutic properties. These decoctions also support metabolic functions and are used in traditional medicine for their ability to improve blood circulation.

Additionally, they may help in managing diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity.

25. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris decoction

Thymus vulgaris decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, coughs, and bronchitis due to their antimicrobial and expectorant properties.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues such as indigestion and bloating. The most important bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and terpinene, which contribute to their antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and fight bacterial and fungal infections.

Thymus vulgaris decoctions are also valued for their ability to support immune function and alleviate symptoms of colds and flu.

26. Melaleuca alternifolia

Melaleuca alternifolia decoction

Melaleuca alternifolia decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, skin conditions, and wound healing due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are commonly used for conditions such as bronchitis, sinusitis, and acne. The most important bioactive constituents include terpenoids, particularly cineole, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These decoctions also contain flavonoids and phenolic compounds that support their therapeutic actions.

They are widely utilized in both traditional and complementary medicine systems.

27. Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis decoction

Salvia officinalis decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and anxiety-related conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, nausea, coughs, and stress. The most important bioactive constituents include rosmarinic acid, flavonoids, and essential oils like camphor and thujone. These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

Additionally, salvia decoctions are known to support liver function and promote mental clarity.

28. Avena sativa

Avena sativa decoction

Avena sativa decoctions are used to treat ailments such as insomnia, anxiety, and digestive issues.

They are commonly employed to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, minerals like potassium and magnesium, and amino acids, which contribute to their calming and nourishing effects. These components help reduce stress and support overall well-being.

Additionally, they may aid in alleviating symptoms of menopause and skin conditions due to their soothing properties.

29. Angelica sinensis

Angelica sinensis decoction

Angelica sinensis decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including menstrual disorders, anemia, and digestive issues.

They are commonly employed in traditional Chinese medicine to support women's health, particularly for regulating menstrual cycles and alleviating symptoms of menopause. The most important bioactive constituents include ferulic acid, ligustilide, and adenosine, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hemostatic effects.

Additionally, the decoctions are valued for their ability to enhance blood circulation and promote overall vitality.

30. Passiflora incarnata

Passiflora incarnata decoction

Passiflora incarnata decoctions are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness due to their calming effects on the nervous system.

They are commonly used for managing stress-related disorders and promoting relaxation. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, alkaloids, and harmine, which contribute to their sedative and anxiolytic properties. These compounds interact with neurotransmitter systems, such as GABA, to induce a soothing effect.

Passiflora incarnata decoctions are also sometimes used to support digestive health and reduce inflammation.

31. Paeonia lactiflora

Paeonia lactiflora decoction

Paeonia lactiflora decoctions are used to treat conditions such as menstrual disorders, menopausal symptoms, and inflammatory diseases.

They are commonly employed for their ability to regulate blood flow, reduce pain, and alleviate stress-related symptoms. The most important bioactive constituents include paeoniflorin, paeonol, and various alkaloids, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and sedative effects. These compounds help in managing conditions like dysmenorrhea, anxiety, and cardiovascular issues.

Overall, Paeonia lactiflora decoctions are valued for their broad therapeutic applications in traditional medicine.

32. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum decoction

Piper nigrum decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and inflammation.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, nausea, coughs, and sore throats. The most important bioactive constituents include piperine, which enhances nutrient absorption, and various alkaloids that have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These decoctions also contain essential oils and phenolic compounds that contribute to their therapeutic effects.

Piper nigrum decoctions are valued for their ability to support overall digestive and immune health.

33. Equisetum arvense

Equisetum arvense decoction

Equisetum arvense decoctions are used to treat ailments such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and inflammatory conditions.

They are also commonly employed for their diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include silica, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help support urinary health and reduce inflammation in the body.

Additionally, they may aid in detoxification and the management of metabolic disorders.

34. Cymbopogon citratus

Cymbopogon citratus decoction

Cymbopogon citratus decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including digestive issues, stress, and insomnia.

They are commonly employed for their calming effects and to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The most important bioactive constituents in this herbal preparation include citral, myrcene, and limonene, which contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds are known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities.

Additionally, Cymbopogon citratus decoctions are often used to support respiratory health and reduce nausea.

35. Aloe vera

Aloe vera decoction

Aloe vera decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly employed for alleviating constipation, soothing skin irritations, and reducing inflammation in conditions like acne or eczema. The most important bioactive constituents include polysaccharides, which support immune function, and anthraquinones, which have laxative and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, aloin and other compounds contribute to its therapeutic effects.

These components work together to provide the medicinal benefits associated with aloe vera.

36. Schisandra chinensis

Schisandra chinensis decoction

Schisandra chinensis decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including respiratory conditions, fatigue, stress, and digestive disorders.

They are commonly employed in traditional Chinese medicine to support liver function and enhance mental clarity. The most important bioactive constituents include lignans such as schisandrin A and schisandrin B, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. These compounds contribute to the decoctions' ability to improve cognitive function and reduce oxidative stress in the body.

Additionally, they may aid in detoxification and support overall vitality.

37. Withania somnifera

Withania somnifera decoction

Withania somnifera decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including stress, anxiety, fatigue, and insomnia.

They are also commonly used to support immune function and enhance vitality. The most important bioactive constituents in this herbal preparation are withanolides, alkaloids, and saponins, which are believed to contribute to its medicinal properties. These compounds are thought to have adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects.

Withania somnifera decoctions are widely utilized in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda for their holistic health benefits.

38. Symphytum officinale

Symphytum officinale decoction

Symphytum officinale decoctions are used to treat wounds, bone fractures, and inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.

They are also commonly used for muscle pain and to promote tissue regeneration. The most important bioactive constituents include allantoin, which has healing and anti-inflammatory properties, and saponins, which contribute to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, the decoctions contain mucilage and alkaloids that support their therapeutic actions.

These properties make Symphytum officinale a valued herb in traditional medicine for its regenerative and soothing effects.

39. Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Zanthoxylum bungeanum decoction

Zanthoxylum bungeanum decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, coughs, and eczema. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic effects.

This herbal preparation is also valued for its ability to enhance circulation and reduce fever.

40. Cassia auriculata

Cassia auriculata decoction

Cassia auriculata decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including diabetes, inflammation, and digestive disorders.

They are commonly employed to manage blood sugar levels due to their hypoglycemic properties. The decoctions also exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant effects, which contribute to their therapeutic value. Key bioactive constituents include flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which are responsible for their medicinal properties.

These compounds help reduce oxidative stress and improve metabolic functions in the body.

41. Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica decoction

Centella asiatica decoctions are used to treat various ailments such as wounds, skin conditions, and cognitive impairments.

They are commonly employed in traditional medicine to promote wound healing, reduce inflammation, and enhance mental clarity. The most important bioactive constituents include asiatic acid, madecassic acid, and centellin, which are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. These compounds contribute to the decoction’s ability to stimulate collagen production and improve circulation.

Additionally, Centella asiatica decoctions are believed to support liver function and alleviate symptoms of stress and anxiety.

42. Arnica montana

Arnica montana decoction

Arnica montana decoctions are used to treat pain, inflammation, and bruising associated with musculoskeletal injuries and conditions.

They are commonly used for ailments such as sprains, strains, arthritis, and muscle soreness. The most important bioactive constituents in Arnica montana decoctions include sesquiterpene lactones, particularly helenalin, and flavonoids, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. These compounds help reduce swelling and promote tissue repair.

However, Arnica montana should not be used internally, as it can be toxic when ingested.

43. Artemisia absinthium

Artemisia absinthium decoction

Artemisia absinthium decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, fever, and parasitic infections.

They are commonly employed for their antiparasitic, antifungal, and antiseptic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include thujone, cineole, and flavonoids, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These decoctions have also been traditionally used to support liver function and alleviate symptoms of malaria.

However, they should be used with caution due to the potential toxicity of thujone.

44. Cuminum cyminum

Cuminum cyminum decoction

Cuminum cyminum decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory conditions, and as a general tonic.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, bloating, coughs, and congestion. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like limonene and pinene, as well as compounds like cumin aldehyde and cuminaldehyde, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These components exhibit carminative, antispasmodic, and antioxidant effects.

Additionally, they may support immune function and aid in the relief of menstrual discomfort.

45. Echinacea angustifolia

Echinacea angustifolia decoction

Echinacea angustifolia decoctions are used to support the immune system and treat respiratory and skin infections.

They are commonly used for conditions such as the common cold, influenza, and minor skin infections like acne or wounds. The most important bioactive constituents include alkamides, caffeic acid derivatives, and polysaccharides, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunostimulant properties. These compounds help enhance immune response and reduce the severity of infections.

Echinacea angustifolia is also believed to have antioxidant and antiviral effects.

46. Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex agnus-castus decoction

Vitex agnus-castus decoctions are used to treat hormonal imbalances, particularly in women, such as irregular menstrual cycles, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and symptoms of menopause.

They are also commonly used for infertility and to support lactation. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, iridoids, and essential oils, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to influence the pituitary gland and regulate hormonal activity.

Vitex agnus-castus is also used to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and insomnia due to its calming effects.

47. Plantago lanceolata

Plantago lanceolata decoction

Plantago lanceolata decoctions are used to treat respiratory, digestive, and skin-related ailments such as coughs, bronchitis, indigestion, and eczema.

They are also commonly used for wound healing and as a mild diuretic. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which soothes inflamed tissues, and antioxidants like flavonoids and tannins that reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Additionally, the presence of allantoin supports cell regeneration and tissue repair.

These properties make Plantago lanceolata decoctions a popular remedy in traditional herbal medicine.

48. Saponaria officinalis

Saponaria officinalis decoction

Saponaria officinalis decoctions are used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and sore throats, as well as skin infections and inflammation.

They are also commonly used for digestive issues like indigestion and bloating. The most important bioactive constituents in Saponaria officinalis decoctions include saponins, which have expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, and flavonoids, which contribute to its antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Additionally, the decoctions may contain mucilage, which helps soothe irritated tissues.

These compounds work together to support the body's natural healing processes.

49. Euphrasia officinalis

Euphrasia officinalis decoction

Euphrasia officinalis decoctions are used to treat eye conditions, respiratory infections, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as conjunctivitis, rhinitis, and sinusitis due to their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, iridoids, and mucilage, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and support immune function.

Euphrasia officinalis is also used in traditional medicine to alleviate symptoms of allergies and upper respiratory tract infections.

50. Bacopa monnieri

Bacopa monnieri decoction

Bacopa monnieri decoctions are used to enhance cognitive function, reduce anxiety, and improve memory, particularly in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and age-related cognitive decline.

They are commonly employed to treat mental fatigue, stress-related disorders, and insomnia. The most important bioactive constituents include bacosides, which are known for their neuroprotective and antioxidant properties. These compounds support brain health by promoting nerve cell communication and reducing oxidative stress.

Additionally, the decoctions may help in managing symptoms of depression and improving overall mental clarity.

51. Althaea officinalis

Althaea officinalis decoction

Althaea officinalis decoctions are used to treat respiratory and digestive tract ailments, including coughs, sore throats, and gastrointestinal inflammation.

They are commonly employed for their soothing and demulcent properties that help alleviate irritation and inflammation in the mucous membranes. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which forms a protective layer over irritated tissues, and polysaccharides that have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects. Additionally, they contain flavonoids and tannins that contribute to their therapeutic benefits.

This herbal preparation is also valued for its mild laxative and expectorant actions.

52. Rheum palmatum

Rheum palmatum decoction

Rheum palmatum decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, constipation, and inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and skin disorders.

They are commonly employed in traditional medicine for their detoxifying and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include anthraquinones, which have laxative and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as tannins and alkaloids that contribute to their therapeutic actions. These compounds help reduce inflammation, promote bowel movements, and support gastrointestinal health.

Rheum palmatum decoctions are also valued for their ability to clear heat and toxins from the body.

53. Verbascum thapsus

Verbascum thapsus decoction

Verbascum thapsus decoctions are used to treat respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and coughs, as well as skin disorders like eczema and wounds.

They are also commonly employed for their mild laxative effects to relieve constipation. The most important bioactive constituents in Verbascum thapsus decoctions include mucilage, which soothes mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Additionally, the decoctions contain saponins that contribute to their expectorant and emollient actions.

These components collectively support its traditional use in herbal medicine for digestive and respiratory health.

54. Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica decoction

Ephedra sinica decoctions are used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and nasal congestion, as well as alleviate symptoms of allergic reactions and nasal sinusitis.

They are also commonly used for colds, fever, and to relieve nasal congestion. The most important bioactive constituents in Ephedra sinica decoctions are ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, which are alkaloids with stimulant and decongestant properties. These compounds work by dilating blood vessels and reducing inflammation in the airways.

However, due to their potential for abuse and side effects, their use is regulated in many countries.

55. Thymus serpyllum

Thymus serpyllum decoction

Thymus serpyllum decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, digestive issues, and anxiety-related conditions.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of colds, coughs, and bronchitis due to their expectorant and antimicrobial properties. The most important bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and terpinene, which contribute to their antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and calming effects. These compounds help reduce inflammation and fight off pathogens in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.

Additionally, the decoctions may support immune function and ease stress-related symptoms.

56. Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus decoction

Vaccinium myrtillus decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.

They are also commonly used to support immune function and alleviate symptoms of colds and flu. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and phenolic acids, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. These compounds contribute to the decoction's ability to reduce oxidative stress and modulate immune responses.

Additionally, the presence of vitamin C and organic acids enhances its overall therapeutic potential.

57. Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelis virginiana decoction

Hamamelis virginiana decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments, including hemorrhoids, skin irritations, and inflammatory conditions.

They are commonly employed for their astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, particularly condensed tannins like procyanidins, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce swelling, tighten tissues, and promote wound healing.

Additionally, Hamamelis virginiana decoctions may support urinary tract health and are sometimes used in skincare formulations.

58. Panax quinquefolius

Panax quinquefolius decoction

Panax quinquefolius decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including stress, anxiety, fatigue, and immune support.

They are commonly employed to enhance cognitive function and promote overall well-being. The most important bioactive constituents in this herbal preparation include ginsenosides, which are triterpene saponins known for their adaptogenic and pharmacological properties. These compounds help regulate the body's response to stress and support adrenal function.

Additionally, they contain polyphenols and flavonoids that contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

59. Camellia sinensis

Camellia sinensis decoction

Camellia sinensis decoctions are used to treat ailments such as fatigue, stress, and digestive issues.

They are also commonly used for weight management and to enhance mental alertness. The most important bioactive constituents include caffeine, polyphenols, and catechins, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects.

Additionally, they may support cardiovascular health and improve metabolic function.

60. Trifolium pratense

Trifolium pratense decoction

Trifolium pratense decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including menopausal symptoms, anxiety, and inflammation.

They are commonly used for conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding, breast tenderness, and cardiovascular support. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids like quercetin and kaempferol, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's ability to regulate hormonal balance and reduce oxidative stress in the body.

Additionally, they may support circulatory health and alleviate symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.

61. Rauvolfia serpentina

Rauvolfia serpentina decoction

Rauvolfia serpentina decoctions are used to treat hypertension, anxiety, and insomnia due to their calming and antihypertensive properties.

The most common ailments addressed include high blood pressure, nervous disorders, and sleep disturbances. The key bioactive constituents are reserpine and alkaloids such as serpentine and tetrahydroalstonine, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help regulate nerve impulses and reduce cardiac workload.

This herbal preparation has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic and indigenous medicine for its therapeutic benefits.

62. Pimpinella anisum

Pimpinella anisum decoction

Pimpinella anisum decoctions are used to relieve digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and indigestion, as well as to ease respiratory conditions like coughs and bronchitis.

They are also commonly used to support lactation in nursing mothers. The most important bioactive constituents include anethole, which has antispasmodic and carminative properties, and estragole, which contributes to its aromatic and digestive benefits. Additionally, the decoctions contain essential oils, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds that contribute to their medicinal effects.

These components work together to soothe the gastrointestinal tract and promote respiratory health.

63. Cimicifuga racemosa

Cimicifuga racemosa decoction

Cimicifuga racemosa decoctions are used to treat menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings, as well as joint pain and muscle aches.

They are commonly used for hormonal imbalances and to support women's health during perimenopause and menopause. The most important bioactive constituents include triterpene glycosides, such as cimicifugoside and actein, which have estrogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's effectiveness in alleviating symptoms associated with hormonal changes.

Additionally, the decoctions may help improve circulation and reduce inflammation in the body.

64. Salvia miltiorrhiza

Salvia miltiorrhiza decoction

Salvia miltiorrhiza decoctions are used to treat cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and hypertension, as well as to improve circulation and reduce inflammation.

They are also commonly used for liver protection and to support blood health by reducing oxidative stress. The most important bioactive constituents include tanshinones, particularly tanshinone I and IIA, and salvianolic acids, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's ability to enhance blood flow and prevent arterial plaque formation.

Additionally, Salvia miltiorrhiza decoctions are sometimes used in traditional medicine for their potential role in managing diabetes and neurological conditions.

65. Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum decoction

Capsicum annuum decoctions are used to treat conditions such as pain, inflammation, and circulatory issues.

They are commonly employed for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, often applied topically for muscle pain, arthritis, and skin conditions. The most important bioactive constituents include capsaicin, which is responsible for the heat and medicinal effects, as well as other alkaloids and flavonoids that contribute to its therapeutic value. These compounds work by stimulating nerve endings and reducing inflammatory responses in the body.

Capsicum annuum decoctions are also used in traditional medicine to improve blood circulation and alleviate symptoms of colds and respiratory infections.

66. Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata decoction

Boswellia serrata decoctions are used to treat inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease.

They are commonly utilized for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include boswellic acids, which inhibit inflammatory enzymes like 5-lipoxygenase. These compounds help reduce pain and swelling in various inflammatory disorders.

Additionally, the decoctions may support respiratory and gastrointestinal health due to their overall anti-inflammatory effects.

67. Tribulus terrestris

Tribulus terrestris decoction

Tribulus terrestris decoctions are used to support male sexual health, enhance athletic performance, and promote overall vitality.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as erectile dysfunction, low libido, and fatigue. The most important bioactive constituents include saponins, particularly protodioscin, which are believed to contribute to the herb's medicinal properties. Additionally, the decoctions contain alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroidal compounds that may support hormonal balance and energy levels.

These components are thought to work synergistically to enhance physical performance and reproductive health.

68. Terminalia chebula

Terminalia chebula decoction

Terminalia chebula decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, coughs, and inflammatory skin disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include tannins, gallic acid, and chebulinic acid, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Terminalia chebula decoctions are also valued for their role in supporting overall health and immune function.

69. Syzygium aromaticum

Syzygium aromaticum decoction

Syzygium aromaticum decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, digestive issues, and inflammation due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Common ailments addressed include coughs, sore throats, nausea, and gastrointestinal discomfort. The most important bioactive constituents are eugenol, cineole, and terpenes, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds exhibit antimicrobial, analgesic, and antioxidant activities.

Syzygium aromaticum decoctions are also traditionally used to relieve headaches and promote relaxation.

70. Angelica archangelica

Angelica archangelica decoction

Angelica archangelica decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory conditions, and menstrual disorders.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, nausea, coughs, and menstrual cramps. The most important bioactive constituents include volatile oils, such as limonene and phellandrene, as well as compounds like angelica acid and coumarin. These components contribute to its carminative, antispasmodic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

This herbal preparation is also valued for its potential to support liver function and enhance circulation.

71. Cynara scolymus

Cynara scolymus decoction

Cynara scolymus decoctions are used to support digestive health, alleviate symptoms of indigestion, and promote liver function.

They are commonly used to treat ailments such as bloating, constipation, and gallbladder issues. The most important bioactive constituents include sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and polyacetylenes, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cholagogue effects.

Additionally, the decoctions may aid in detoxification and improve overall gastrointestinal function.

72. Serenoa repens

Serenoa repens decoction

Serenoa repens decoctions are used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), urinary tract infections, and other prostate-related conditions.

This herbal preparation is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The most important bioactive constituents include sterols, fatty acids, and phytosterols, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds help reduce prostate size and improve urinary flow.

Serenoa repens decoctions are also sometimes used for skin conditions and as a general tonic.

73. Scutellaria baicalensis

Scutellaria baicalensis decoction

Scutellaria baicalensis decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including inflammation, infections, and neurological disorders.

They are commonly employed in Traditional Chinese Medicine for conditions such as fever, respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal issues. The most important bioactive constituents include baicalin, wogonin, and baicalein, which possess strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. These compounds contribute to the decoction's efficacy in reducing oxidative stress and modulating immune responses.

Additionally, they have shown potential in supporting mental health by influencing neurotransmitter activity.

74. Vitis vinifera

Vitis vinifera decoction

Vitis vinifera decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including cardiovascular issues, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases.

These decoctions are commonly employed to support heart health, manage blood sugar levels, and potentially slow the progression of conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. The most important bioactive constituents include resveratrol, quercetin, and flavonoids, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. These compounds contribute to the medicinal value of the preparation by reducing oxidative stress and improving vascular function.

Additionally, they may enhance insulin sensitivity and protect neuronal cells from damage.

75. Ruscus aculeatus

Ruscus aculeatus decoction

Ruscus aculeatus decoctions are used to treat cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and vascular insufficiency.

They are also commonly used for menstrual disorders, including dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia. The most important bioactive constituents include cardiac glycosides, such as ruscogenin and aucubin, which have vasodilatory and antiarrhythmic properties. These compounds help improve blood flow and strengthen heart muscle function.

Additionally, the decoctions may have mild diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects.

76. Hydrastis canadensis

Hydrastis canadensis decoction

Hydrastis canadensis decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and infections due to their potent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Common ailments addressed include gastrointestinal disorders like ulcers and indigestion, as well as topical applications for acne and fungal infections. The most important bioactive constituents are berberine, canadine, and hydrastine, which contribute to its medicinal effects. These compounds exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Hydrastis canadensis decoctions are also traditionally used to support liver function and detoxification processes.

77. Berberis vulgaris

Berberis vulgaris decoction

Berberis vulgaris decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including digestive disorders, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

They are commonly employed for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents are berberine, berberin, and berbamine, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

Additionally, they may support liver function and have potential in managing conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

78. Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis decoction

Juniperus communis decoctions are used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and digestive issues such as bloating and indigestion.

They are also commonly used for their diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include terpenes, flavonoids, and essential oils, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds help in reducing inflammation, promoting urine flow, and supporting liver function.

Additionally, juniper decoctions are sometimes used in traditional medicine for their warming and detoxifying properties.

79. Cassia angustifolia

Cassia angustifolia decoction

Cassia angustifolia decoctions are used to treat constipation, inflammation, and skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

They are commonly employed in traditional medicine for their laxative and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include anthraquinones, such as cassiaquinic acid and emodin, which contribute to their medicinal effects. These compounds have been shown to promote bowel movements and reduce inflammatory responses in the body.

Additionally, the decoctions may support liver function and have antimicrobial properties.

80. Coriandrum sativum

Coriandrum sativum decoction

Coriandrum sativum decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, such as bloating, gas, and indigestion, as well as respiratory conditions like coughs and colds.

They are also commonly used for their calming effects to alleviate stress and anxiety. The most important bioactive constituents in Coriandrum sativum decoctions include terpenes, such as linalool and terpinene, which have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. Additionally, the decoctions contain flavonoids and essential oils that contribute to their medicinal benefits.

These compounds work together to support overall wellness and address various health concerns.

81. Arctium lappa

Arctium lappa decoction

Arctium lappa decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as gastritis, ulcers, eczema, and rheumatism. The most important bioactive constituents include compounds like lappaic acid, arctigenin, and various flavonoids, which possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. These compounds contribute to the decoction’s ability to soothe the digestive tract and reduce inflammation.

Additionally, it may support immune function and aid in detoxification processes.

82. Plantago major

Plantago major decoction

Plantago major decoctions are used to treat respiratory, digestive, and urinary tract ailments, as well as skin irritations and inflammation.

They are commonly used for conditions such as bronchitis, coughs, diarrhea, and urinary infections. The most important bioactive constituents include mucilage, which soothes mucous membranes, and flavonoids, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Additionally, tannins and polysaccharides contribute to its healing and antimicrobial effects.

This herbal preparation is valued for its mild yet effective therapeutic properties in traditional and complementary medicine.

83. Origanum vulgare

Origanum vulgare decoction

Origanum vulgare decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, digestive issues, and mild inflammation.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms of colds, coughs, and bronchitis due to their antimicrobial and expectorant properties. The most important bioactive constituents include carvacrol, thymol, and terpenes, which contribute to their antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds also help in reducing nausea and improving digestion.

Origanum vulgare decoctions are also valued for their ability to support immune function and soothe gastrointestinal discomfort.

84. Allium sativum

Allium sativum decoction

Allium sativum decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments including respiratory infections, digestive issues, and cardiovascular conditions.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, coughs, and inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents in these decoctions include allicin, sulfur compounds, and flavonoids, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.

Due to their therapeutic potential, Allium sativum decoctions are widely used in traditional and complementary medicine.

85. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum decoction

Ocimum basilicum decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, stress, and respiratory infections.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, nausea, anxiety, and coughs. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like eugenol, rosmarinic acid, and flavonoids, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.

Ocimum basilicum decoctions are also valued for their ability to enhance mental clarity and promote relaxation.

86. Crataegus monogyna

Crataegus monogyna decoction

Crataegus monogyna decoctions are used to treat cardiovascular conditions, anxiety, and insomnia.

They are commonly employed for their effects on improving heart function, reducing blood pressure, and calming the nervous system. The most important bioactive constituents include flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and triterpene acids, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds help in dilating blood vessels, reducing oxidative stress, and enhancing circulation.

Additionally, they may have mild sedative effects that aid in managing stress and sleep disorders.

87. Elettaria cardamomum

Elettaria cardamomum decoction

Elettaria cardamomum decoctions are used to treat digestive disorders, respiratory infections, and oral health issues.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms such as indigestion, flatulence, and nausea. The most important bioactive constituents include essential oils like cineole and limonene, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and carminative effects.

Additionally, cardamom decoctions may support cardiovascular health and help manage stress-related conditions.

88. Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Cinnamomum zeylanicum decoction

Cinnamomum zeylanicum decoctions are used to treat ailments such as digestive disorders, respiratory infections, and inflammation.

They are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms of colds, coughs, and sore throats due to their warming and antiseptic properties. The most important bioactive constituents include cinnamaldehyde, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as essential oils and polyphenols that contribute to its medicinal value. These compounds help reduce fever, improve circulation, and support immune function.

Additionally, the decoctions are valued for their ability to soothe nausea and promote digestive health.

89. Ligusticum wallichii

Ligusticum wallichii decoction

Ligusticum wallichii decoctions are used to treat ailments such as headaches, migraines, rheumatic pains, and respiratory conditions like coughs and asthma.

They are commonly employed in traditional Chinese medicine for their ability to promote blood circulation and relieve pain. The most important bioactive constituents include ligustilide, butylidenephthalide, and other essential oils that contribute to their therapeutic effects. These compounds are believed to possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antispasmodic properties.

Additionally, they may support cognitive function and help alleviate symptoms of neurological disorders.

90. Chamomilla recutita

Chamomilla recutita decoction

Chamomilla recutita decoctions are used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, insomnia, inflammation, and skin conditions.

They are commonly used for soothing stomach cramps, reducing anxiety, and alleviating symptoms of inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents in Chamomilla recutita decoctions include flavonoids, such as apigenin, and essential oils like bisabolol and chamazulene, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and sedative effects. These compounds help explain the decoction's effectiveness in calming the nervous system and easing gastrointestinal discomfort.

It is also valued for its mild analgesic properties, making it useful for minor pain relief.

91. Rheum officinale

Rheum officinale decoction

Rheum officinale decoctions are used to treat digestive disorders, constipation, and inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and skin infections.

They are commonly employed for their detoxifying and anti-inflammatory properties. The most important bioactive constituents include anthraquinones, such as emodin and chrysophanol, which have laxative, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds also contribute to the herb's ability to promote bowel movements and reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Additionally, Rheum officinale decoctions may support liver function and help in the elimination of toxins from the body.

92. Euphorbia peplus

Euphorbia peplus decoction

Euphorbia peplus decoctions are used to treat skin conditions, digestive issues, and inflammatory disorders.

They are commonly applied for eczema, psoriasis, and other dermatological problems, as well as for gastrointestinal complaints like indigestion and constipation. The primary bioactive constituents include fatty acids, particularly ricinoleic acid, and alkaloids, which contribute to their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. These compounds help reduce inflammation and promote healing in affected tissues.

However, due to their toxicity, Euphorbia peplus should be used with caution and under professional guidance.

93. Rhodiola rosea

Rhodiola rosea decoction

Rhodiola rosea decoctions are used to enhance physical endurance, reduce fatigue, and support mental clarity.

They are commonly used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders. This herbal preparation is also employed for improving cognitive function and boosting energy levels in individuals experiencing exhaustion. The most important bioactive constituents include rosavins, salidrosides, and flavonoids, which contribute to its adaptogenic and antioxidant properties.

These compounds help the body resist stress and promote overall well-being.

94. Digitalis purpurea

Digitalis purpurea decoction

Digitalis purpurea decoctions are used to treat heart conditions such as congestive heart failure and arrhythmias.

They are also employed for managing hypertension and improving cardiac output. The most important bioactive constituents include cardiac glycosides like digoxin and digitoxin, which have potent effects on the heart. These compounds work by increasing the force of heart contractions and slowing the heart rate.

Due to their strong effects, they are typically used under strict medical supervision.

95. Pueraria lobata

Pueraria lobata decoction

Pueraria lobata decoctions are used to treat conditions such as menopausal symptoms, hypertension, and certain neurological disorders.

They are commonly utilized for their ability to alleviate hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings associated with menopause. The most important bioactive constituents include isoflavones, particularly daidzein and genistein, which have estrogen-like effects and antioxidant properties. These compounds contribute to the herb's efficacy in regulating hormonal imbalances and improving vascular function.

Additionally, Pueraria lobata decoctions may support cognitive function and have anti-inflammatory benefits.

96. Andrographis paniculata

Andrographis paniculata decoction

Andrographis paniculata decoctions are used to treat respiratory infections, common colds, and sore throats due to their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

They are also commonly used for boosting the immune system and alleviating symptoms of viral infections. The most important bioactive constituents include andrographolide, which has potent immunomodulatory and antiviral effects, as well as other diterpene lactones that contribute to its therapeutic properties. These compounds help reduce fever, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the body.

Overall, Andrographis paniculata decoctions are valued for their broad-spectrum health benefits and traditional use in herbal medicine.

97. Rehmannia glutinosa

Rehmannia glutinosa decoction

Rehmannia glutinosa decoctions are used to treat conditions such as kidney deficiency, infertility, and diabetes.

They are commonly employed in traditional Chinese medicine to address symptoms like fatigue, lower back pain, and urinary disorders. The most important bioactive constituents include alkaloids, iridoids, and polysaccharides, which contribute to their medicinal properties. These compounds are believed to support kidney function, enhance vitality, and regulate blood sugar levels.

Rehmannia glutinosa decoctions are also used to improve reproductive health and reduce inflammation.

98. Vaccinium macrocarpon

Vaccinium macrocarpon decoction

Vaccinium macrocarpon decoctions are used to treat digestive issues, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for ailments such as indigestion, nausea, coughs, and eczema. The most important bioactive constituents include anthocyanins, which have antioxidant properties, and proanthocyanidins, known for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. These compounds contribute to the decoction's ability to support gut health and reduce inflammation.

Additionally, it contains organic acids that may aid in improving nutrient absorption and digestive function.

99. Humulus lupulus

Humulus lupulus decoction

Humulus lupulus decoctions are used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and digestive issues such as indigestion and nausea.

They are also commonly used for their calming effects to reduce stress and promote relaxation. The most important bioactive constituents in Humulus lupulus decoctions include humulone, lupulins, and various flavonoids, which contribute to its sedative and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help regulate the central nervous system and support gastrointestinal health.

This herbal preparation has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its soothing and therapeutic benefits.

100. Trachyspermum ammi

Trachyspermum ammi decoction

Trachyspermum ammi decoctions are used to treat digestive disorders, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.

They are commonly employed for alleviating symptoms such as indigestion, flatulence, and nausea. The decoctions are also utilized in traditional medicine to support immune function and reduce inflammation. The most important bioactive constituents include thymol, carvacrol, and limonene, which possess antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties.

These compounds contribute to the therapeutic effects of the decoction in various health applications.