Zygophyllum qatarense
Zygophyllum qatarense, commonly known as the Qatari Caltrop, is a resilient succulent native to the arid landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula. Valued in traditional medicine, this hardy plant possesses unique phytochemical properties. It serves as a vital subject for ethnobotanical research, offering potential therapeutic benefits for desert-dwelling communities.
- Scientific name: Zygophyllum qatarense
- Family: Zygophyllaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Zygophyllales and the family Zygophyllaceae. It is ultimately identified by the genus Zygophyllum, specifically as the species Zygophyllum qatarense.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Zygophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Zygophyllaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Zygophyllum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range spanning parts of Northeast Tropical Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In Northeast Tropical Africa, its distribution is limited to the island of Socotra. Moving into the Arabian Peninsula, it is found across several key regions, including the Gulf States. Its presence is further documented within the territories of Kuwait and Oman. Additionally, the species can be located throughout Saudi Arabia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Socotra | WCVP |
| Arabian Peninsula | Gulf States | WCVP |
| Arabian Peninsula | Kuwait | WCVP |
| Arabian Peninsula | Oman | WCVP |
| Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia | WCVP |
| Arabian Peninsula | Yemen | WCVP |
Chemicals
Zygophyllum qatarense has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include phenol.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| phenol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |