Zygophyllum fabago
Zygophyllum fabago, commonly known as the Sand Mustard, is a resilient succulent native to arid African regions. Characterized by its fleshy leaves and striking yellow blooms, this plant holds traditional significance in ethnobotany. It is frequently studied for its potential bioactive compounds and its role in traditional medicinal practices.
- Scientific name: Zygophyllum fabago
- Family: Zygophyllaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Zygophyllales, it is classified under the family Zygophyllaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its membership in the genus Zygophyllum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Zygophyllales | WCVP |
| Family | Zygophyllaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Zygophyllum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions of Europe. In Southwestern Europe, it can be found inhabiting parts of France and Spain. Additionally, its presence extends to the Mediterranean island of Sardegna. Moving toward Southeastern Europe, the species is also documented in Bulgaria. Finally, its range continues through the territory of Romania.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Sardegna | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Krym | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | South European Russia | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Ukraine | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Egypt | WCVP |
| Central Asia | Kazakhstan | WCVP |
Chemicals
Zygophyllum fabago has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- quinovic acid, Isorhamnetin -3-O glucoside, esterase, quinovic acid.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- quinovic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isorhamnetin -3-O glucoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| esterase | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quinovic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Zygophyllum fabago has 6 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antiproliferative.
- Total activities
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Zygophyllum fabago has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, salt.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Candida albicans | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| salt | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |