Zostera marina
Zostera marina · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Zostera marina, commonly known as eelgrass, is a foundational marine angiosperm that plays a vital role in coastal ecosystems. These underwater meadows provide essential habitats for diverse marine life and serve as significant carbon sinks. Beyond their ecological importance, these plants are known for their ability to accumulate various elements from the surrounding seawater. One notable characteristic is their capacity to store significant amounts of iodine within their tissues. Understanding these chemical properties helps scientists better grasp the complex interaction between seagrasses and their oceanic environments.
- Synonyms
- Zostera Hornemanniana · Zostera Marina Var. Phillipsii · 17 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Zosteraceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Zostera marina is a fascinating marine plant that is known by a diverse array of regional names across the globe. In English-speaking regions, it is most frequently referred to as Common Eel-Grass. However, its identity shifts through different languages, such as being called Almindelig bændeltang in Denmark or Gemeines Seegras in Germany. It also carries unique local titles like Alka tas-Salini and Fita. These varying names highlight the widespread presence and cultural importance of this species in coastal ecosystems.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Zostera marina is a widely recognized species that has historically been associated with several different botanical names. Throughout scientific literature, it has been referred to by synonyms such as Alga marina and Zostera angustifolia. Other taxonomic variations include Zostera hornemanniana and Zostera latifolia. Furthermore, the plant is sometimes specifically identified as Zostera marina f. latifolia in certain contexts. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for ensuring clarity when studying this marine seagrass.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Zostera marina is a fascinating marine organism that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Alismatales, showcasing its unique evolutionary placement. This species is further organized into the family Zosteraceae, highlighting its distinct biological characteristics. Finally, it is defined by its membership in the genus Zostera, completing its scientific identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Zosteraceae |
| Genus | Zostera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Zostera marina exhibits a broad geographic distribution that spans across several diverse continents and regions. In Africa, this species is notably found along the northern coasts of Algeria and Morocco. Its range extends into the Asia-Temperate zone, where it thrives within the Caucasus, including the North Caucasus and Transcaucasus regions. Furthermore, the plant maintains a significant presence in the North-Central areas of China. This widespread occurrence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to varying marine environments across the globe.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Zostera marina is a self-supporting herb that plays a vital role in its aquatic ecosystem. This marine plant typically exhibits a flexible growth form that allows it to thrive in shifting currents. Depending on environmental conditions, its height can vary significantly. Most specimens range from a minimum of 0.2 m to a maximum height of 1.5 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Zostera marina demonstrates a significant iodine-enriching activity among the group of studied plants. In comparative research evaluating iodine-enriching functions, this specific species showed a slight priority in its effectiveness. Along with Lemna minor, it stands out for its ability to contribute to iodine levels. The plant was specifically identified through the iodine strip method used to investigate iodine deficiency. This characteristic makes it a valuable component for potential phyto-aid kits in shelter conditions.