Zollernia ilicifolia

Zollernia ilicifolia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Zollernia ilicifolia is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique physiological properties. Within the realm of traditional medicine, the plant's leaves are highly valued for their therapeutic potential. Specifically, these leaves are utilized to provide significant analgesic relief for those experiencing pain. Furthermore, research highlights the plant's effective antiulcerogenic activities in managing gastric conditions. This combination of medicinal benefits makes the species a subject of great interest in pharmacological studies.

Quick facts
Synonyms
Zollernia Houlletiana · Zollernia Latifolia · 5 more
Common names
Not available
Family
Fabaceae
Distribution
Asia-Tropical
Plant Parts
Leaf

Classification

Synonyms

Zollernia ilicifolia is a taxonomically complex plant that is associated with several different botanical names. In scientific literature, you may encounter it listed under the synonym Coquebertia ilicifolia. The species is also identified by the name Zollernia houlletiana in various historical records. Furthermore, its classification includes specific varieties known as Zollernia ilicifolia var. clausseniana and Zollernia ilicifolia var. erostris. Finally, researchers may occasionally refer to this plant using the synonym Zollernia latifolia.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Taxonomy

Zollernia ilicifolia is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a member of the Fabaceae family, a group known for its diverse characteristics. Ultimately, it is defined by its unique placement within the genus Zollernia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Zollernia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

Geographic Regions

Zollernia ilicifolia is a resilient species with a wide-reaching presence across much of South America. Within this vast region, its distribution is most notably concentrated throughout the diverse landscapes of Brazil. The plant can be found spanning from the lush reaches of the Northeast to the expansive terrains of the South and Southeast. It also maintains a significant presence in the West-Central regions and the northernmost parts of the country. This broad geographical footprint highlights the plant's ability to thrive across many different Brazilian environments.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Identification

Morphology

Zollernia ilicifolia is a robust plant that adopts the growth form of a tree. As a self-supporting species, it stands firmly on its own within its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, this tree can reach a height of up to 15 meters. In optimal circumstances, its stature may extend to a maximum of 20 meters.

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Biological Activities

Zollernia ilicifolia is a medicinal plant native to the Brazilian Tropical Atlantic Rain Forest. Traditionally, this species from the Fabaceae family has been utilized for its significant therapeutic properties. Specifically, research highlights that the plant possesses both analgesic and antiulcerogenic activities. Scientists have further investigated these effects by isolating unique chemical constituents, such as a new flavonoid glycoside and (S)-zierin, from its leaves. These findings underscore the botanical importance of the plant in providing natural remedies for pain and gastric issues.

Compounds

Conditions

Zollernia ilicifolia serves as a medicinal plant recognized for its significant therapeutic properties. This species is specifically utilized for its ability to provide analgesic relief. Additionally, the plant is valued for its demonstrated antiulcerogenic effects. These medicinal uses are traditionally practiced within the Brazilian Tropical Atlantic Rain Forest. The chemical study of its leaves helps support these functional relationships through the isolation of key constituents.

Preparations

Parts used

Zollernia ilicifolia is a medicinal plant native to the Brazilian Tropical Atlantic Rain Forest that is valued for its analgesic and antiulcerogenic properties. Research into its chemical makeup has focused heavily on the plant's specific components, particularly those derived from its leaves. During the isolation process, scientists identified a new flavonoid glycoside and (S)-zierin directly from these leaf tissues. By analyzing these constituents through various spectroscopic methods, researchers can better understand the plant's therapeutic potential. This detailed study of the leaf extracts also allows for a qualitative comparison between this species and other plants like Maytenus.