Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana, commonly known as the Indian jujube, is a versatile medicinal shrub prized in traditional wellness. Renowned for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, its fruits, leaves, and bark are utilized to support digestive health, boost immunity, and promote skin healing, making it a cornerstone of herbal medicine.
- Scientific name: Ziziphus mauritiana
- Family: Rhamnaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Rosales and the family Rhamnaceae. Finally, it is identified under the genus Ziziphus, specifically as the species Ziziphus mauritiana.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rhamnaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Ziziphus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning several distinct regions across the African continent and its surrounding islands. In Northern Africa, its presence is specifically documented within the territories of Algeria and Morocco. Moving toward the Atlantic, the species can also be found in the Macaronesian archipelago of Cape Verde. Its range extends further south into West Tropical Africa, where it inhabits the country of Benin. Additionally, the plant is recorded as growing within the borders of Burkina.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Algeria | WCVP |
| Northern Africa | Morocco | WCVP |
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
Chemicals
Ziziphus mauritiana has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 42 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, 2-Vinyl- 9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine, 4-Acetylbutyric Acid, ALP, ALT.
- Total chemicals
- 41
- Scientific sources
- 42
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2-Vinyl- 9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4-Acetylbutyric Acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ALP | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ALT | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AST | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GSH | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IL-6 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isoborneol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| NO | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Ziziphus mauritiana has 9 reported activities identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antidepressant, Antidiabetic, Antitussive.
- Total activities
- 9
- Scientific sources
- 12
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidepressant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitussive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Immunomodulator | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Nootropic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Ziziphus mauritiana has 21 reported medicinal uses identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Malaria, Salmonella Typhi.
- Total uses
- 21
- Scientific sources
- 22
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Listeria monocytogenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Malaria | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella Typhi | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella typhimurium | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sickle Cell Disease | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Type-2 diabetes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antidepressant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |