Ziziphus mauritiana

Ziziphus mauritiana, commonly known as the Indian jujube, is a versatile medicinal shrub prized in traditional wellness. Renowned for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, its fruits, leaves, and bark are utilized to support digestive health, boost immunity, and promote skin healing, making it a cornerstone of herbal medicine.

  • Scientific name: Ziziphus mauritiana
  • Family: Rhamnaceae
  • Native range: Africa

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Rosales and the family Rhamnaceae. Finally, it is identified under the genus Ziziphus, specifically as the species Ziziphus mauritiana.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Rosales WCVP
Family Rhamnaceae WCVP
Genus Ziziphus WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning several distinct regions across the African continent and its surrounding islands. In Northern Africa, its presence is specifically documented within the territories of Algeria and Morocco. Moving toward the Atlantic, the species can also be found in the Macaronesian archipelago of Cape Verde. Its range extends further south into West Tropical Africa, where it inhabits the country of Benin. Additionally, the plant is recorded as growing within the borders of Burkina.

Region Area Source
Northern Africa Algeria WCVP
Northern Africa Morocco WCVP
Macaronesia Cape Verde WCVP
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP

Chemicals

Ziziphus mauritiana has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 42 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, 2-Vinyl- 9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine, 4-Acetylbutyric Acid, ALP, ALT.

Total chemicals
41
Scientific sources
42

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
flavonoids 2 ★☆☆☆☆
2-Vinyl- 9-[Beta-D-Ribofuranosyl] Hypoxanthine 1 ★☆☆☆☆
4-Acetylbutyric Acid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
ALP 1 ★☆☆☆☆
ALT 1 ★☆☆☆☆
AST 1 ★☆☆☆☆
GSH 1 ★☆☆☆☆
IL-6 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Isoborneol 1 ★☆☆☆☆
NO 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Ziziphus mauritiana has 9 reported activities identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Antidepressant, Antidiabetic, Antitussive.

Total activities
9
Scientific sources
12

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antioxidant 3 ★★☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Antidepressant 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antitussive 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Immunomodulator 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Nootropic 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Ziziphus mauritiana has 21 reported medicinal uses identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Malaria, Salmonella Typhi.

Total uses
21
Scientific sources
22

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
Escherichia coli 2 ★☆☆☆☆
Klebsiella pneumoniae 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Listeria monocytogenes 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Malaria 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Salmonella Typhi 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Salmonella typhimurium 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Sickle Cell Disease 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Type-2 diabetes 1 ★☆☆☆☆
antidepressant 1 ★☆☆☆☆