Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujuba · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujuba, is a versatile medicinal plant widely revered in traditional Eastern medicine. Commonly called the red date or jujube, it is prized for its calming properties, ability to improve sleep quality, and potent antioxidant effects, making it a cornerstone of holistic wellness.
- Family
- Rhamnaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Ziziphus Soporifera · Ziziphus Sativa Var. Inermis · 23 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujubaSynonyms
- Ziziphus soporifera
- Ziziphus sativa var. inermis
- Ziziphus vulgaris var. praecox
- Ziziphus vulgaris var. macrocarpa
- Ziziphus jujuba f. lageniformis
- Ziziphus jujuba var. inermis
- Paliurus lucidus
- Ziziphus flexuosa
- Rhamnus mauritiana
- Rhamnus soporifera
- Ziziphus sativa
- Ziziphus officinarum
- Ziziphus nitida
- Ziziphus jujuba f. tortuosa
- Ziziphus jujuba f. allochroa
- Ziziphus jujuba f. apyrena
- Ziziphus jujuba f. carnosicalycis
- Ziziphus jujuba f. heteroformis
- Ziziphus sativa var. lageniformis
- Ziziphus melanogona
- Ziziphus vulgaris var. inermis
- Ziziphus sororia
- Ziziphus sinensis
- Mansana arborea
- Ziziphus vulgaris var. oblonga
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales, it is classified under the family Rhamnaceae and the genus Ziziphus. Specifically, the medicinal species is identified as Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujuba.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rhamnaceae |
| Genus | Ziziphus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujuba, exhibits a widespread presence across several regions of Europe. In Southwestern Europe, its habitat includes the countries of France and Spain. Its distribution continues into Southeastern Europe, where it can be found in Bulgaria and Greece. Additionally, the species is well-established within the territory of Italy. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in various Mediterranean and temperate climates.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania |
| Southeastern Europe | Sicilia |
| Southeastern Europe | Türkiye-in-Europe |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Ziziphus jujuba subsp. jujuba has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-METHYLBUTYLAMINE, ISOAMYLAMINE, ISOBUTYLAMINE, quercetin, tyramine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 2-METHYLBUTYLAMINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ISOAMYLAMINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ISOBUTYLAMINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tyramine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
2-METHYLBUTYLAMINE
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
ISOAMYLAMINE
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
ISOBUTYLAMINE
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
quercetin
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
tyramine
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin