Zingiber roseum
Zingiber roseum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (33 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Zingiber roseum, is a rare and potent medicinal plant belonging to the ginger family. Renowned for its unique aromatic properties, this species offers significant therapeutic potential. It is increasingly studied for its bioactive compounds, which contribute to its traditional use in treating various inflammatory conditions.
- Family
- Zingiberaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Rhizome · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Zingiber roseumSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Zingiber roseum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Zingiberales and the family Zingiberaceae. Finally, it is classified under the genus Zingiber.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Zingiberales |
| Family | Zingiberaceae |
| Genus | Zingiber |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in India, Bangladesh, and throughout the East Himalaya. Its range also extends significantly into the Indo-China region. Specifically, the species is documented to inhabit the tropical landscapes of Myanmar and Thailand. These varied locations highlight its ability to thrive across different ecosystems within these territories.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Zingiber roseum is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. As a geophyte, its survival strategy relies on underground storage organs, which enable it to endure unfavorable environmental conditions by retreating into the soil. This life form ensures that the plant can re-emerge and continue its biological processes once favorable conditions return, facilitating long-term presence within its natural habitat.
- Life form :
- geophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Zingiber roseum is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb, presenting a structure that is strictly non-woodiness in its physical composition. This species functions as an independent organism, lacking any parasitic tendencies, and is categorized as a terrestrial plant rather than an aquatic or epiphytic one. In terms of its physical habit, it is a self-supporting herb, meaning it does not require external structures for climbing or support, maintaining its stature through its own herbaceous tissue.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Zingiber roseum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include rhizome, root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Rhizome | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Rhizome
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
- Natural product communications
Root
- Natural product communications
Chemicals
Zingiber roseum has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include LIMONENE, Linalool, (1R)-(+)-alpha-Pinene, (1R)-(+)-beta-Pinene, (R)-(+)-Limonene.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| LIMONENE | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Linalool | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (1R)-(+)-alpha-Pinene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (1R)-(+)-beta-Pinene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (R)-(+)-Limonene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ALPHA-PINENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-PINENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
LIMONENE
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
- Natural product communications
Linalool
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
- Natural product communications
(1R)-(+)-alpha-Pinene
- Natural product communications
(1R)-(+)-beta-Pinene
- Natural product communications
(R)-(+)-Limonene
- Natural product communications
ALPHA-PINENE
- Natural product communications
BETA-PINENE
- Natural product communications
Flavonoids
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Phenols
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Saponins
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Activities
Zingiber roseum has 5 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antispasmodic, Hepatoprotective, Stimulant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antispasmodic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stimulant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Antimicrobial
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Antispasmodic
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Hepatoprotective
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Stimulant
- Current topics in medicinal chemistry
Medicinal Uses
Zingiber roseum has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, cough, digestion, gastric ulcers, heartburn.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| asthma | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cough | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| digestion | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastric ulcers | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| heartburn | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| injury | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver diseases | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Z. roseum fruit and flower essential oils | Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oil | Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizome oil | Natural product communications (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |