Zephyranthes citrina
Zephyranthes citrina · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Zephyranthes citrina, commonly known as the yellow rain lily, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. This species is widely recognized for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped yellow blooms that often emerge following rainfall. Beyond its ornamental appeal, the plant has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse array of bioactive secondary metabolites. Researchers frequently investigate its therapeutic potential by utilizing the methanolic extract of Zephyranthes citrina (MEZ) to isolate key chemical constituents. Consequently, studying this extract provides valuable insights into the plant's pharmacological properties and medicinal applications.
- Synonyms
- Atamosco Eggersiana · Zephyranthes Sulphurea · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Amaryllidaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Zephyranthes citrina is a vibrant flowering plant recognized by several different common names across various cultures. It is frequently referred to as the Citron zephyrlily or the yellow zephyrlily in English-speaking regions. Many gardeners also affectionately call this species the Yellow rain lily due to its blooming patterns. In Spanish-speaking communities, it is widely known as the lirio de lluvia amarillo. Furthermore, the plant is identified in Japan by its specific name, キバナサフランモドキ.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Zephyranthes citrina is a botanical subject characterized by a complex history of various taxonomic classifications. Throughout different studies, this species has been identified under several synonyms, including Atamosco eggersiana and Zephyranthes eggersiana. It is also frequently referred to in older literature as Zephyranthes sulphurea. Furthermore, some botanical records link the plant to the name Hippeastrum citrinum. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers navigating the diverse nomenclature of this flowering plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Zephyranthes citrina is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place among diverse flowering plants. The species is a proud member of the order Asparagales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other monocots. It further resides within the distinguished family Amaryllidaceae, which is known for its striking bulbous plants. Ultimately, this beautiful plant is defined by its specific placement within the genus Zephyranthes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Zephyranthes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Zephyranthes citrina is a geographically diverse species with a broad natural range spanning several continents. In Africa, it can be found throughout the Western Indian Ocean and the Seychelles. Its presence extends across tropical Asia, specifically within the Indian Subcontinent, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The plant also establishes itself in Northern America, stretching across Mexico's southeastern regions. Finally, its reach continues into the Southeastern United States, with notable populations located in Alabama.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Zephyranthes citrina is characterized by its distinct growth form as a herbaceous plant. This species is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Zephyranthes citrina is prepared as a methanolic extract, commonly referred to as MEZ, to facilitate phytochemical and toxicological profiling. This specific preparation is utilized in both acute and subacute oral toxicity studies following OECD guidelines. During testing, MEZ was administered to albino mice at varying doses to evaluate its safety and biological activity. The research focused on how this methanolic extract influenced various physiological parameters, such as organ weight and enzyme levels. Ultimately, the study determined that the methanolic extract of Zephyranthes citrina is generally safe, with an LD50 exceeding 2000 mg/kg.