fairy-lily
Zephyranthes candida · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (40 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Fairy-lily, scientifically known as Zephyranthes candida, is a captivating perennial prized for its elegant white blooms. Beyond its ornamental beauty, this plant holds significant place in traditional medicine. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, it is studied for its potential therapeutic applications in treating various ailments and promoting wellness.
Names
Common Names
- fairy-lily
- flower-of-the-western-wind
- white rain-lily
- zephyr-lily
- Autumn Zephyr Lily
- White rain lily
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Argyropsis candida
- Azucenita de rio
- Atamosco candida
- Azucenita de río
- Zephyranthes nivea
- Plectronema candida
- Amaryllis candida
- Amaryllis nivea
- azucenita
- Azucena del río
German:
- weiße Windblume
- Reinweiße Zephirblume
French:
- Lis zéphyr
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Zephyranthes candidaSynonyms
- Atamosco candida
- Hippeastrum zephyranthum
- Plectronema candida
- Amaryllis nivea
- Argyropsis candida
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is defined by the genus Zephyranthes.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Zephyranthes | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution that spans several distinct regions across the globe. In Northern Africa, its presence can be identified within the borders of Tunisia. Moving toward the southern hemisphere, it is found in Zimbabwe within South Tropical Africa and throughout the Cape Provinces of Southern Africa. The species also extends into the Western Indian Ocean, specifically inhabiting the Seychelles. Finally, its range reaches into Asia, where it is documented in South-Central China.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Tunisia | WCVP |
| South Tropical Africa | Zimbabwe | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Cape Provinces | WCVP |
| Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
Chemicals
Zephyranthes candida has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Trisphaeridine, lycorine, (+)-Haemanthamine, (+)-Tazettine, (-)-Amarbellisine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Trisphaeridine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lycorine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Haemanthamine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Tazettine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Amarbellisine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (2s)-3',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 11-Hydroxyvittatine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-Epimacronine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5,6-Dihydrobicolorine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 8-demethoxy-10-O-methylhostasine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Trisphaeridine
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Journal of natural products
lycorine
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
- Journal of natural products
(+)-Haemanthamine
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
(+)-Tazettine
- Journal of natural products
(-)-Amarbellisine
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
(2s)-3',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
11-Hydroxyvittatine
- Phytochemistry
3-Epimacronine
- Journal of natural products
5,6-Dihydrobicolorine
- Journal of natural products
8-demethoxy-10-O-methylhostasine
- Phytochemistry
Activities
Zephyranthes candida has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytostatic, Cytotoxic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cytostatic | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Zephyranthes candida has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include acetylcholinesterase, acute myeloid leukemia.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| acetylcholinesterase | European journal of medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acute myeloid leukemia | APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| whole plants | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| bulbs | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-BuOH extract | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| whole plant | Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |