fairy-lily

Zephyranthes candida · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (40 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Fairy-lily, scientifically known as Zephyranthes candida, is a captivating perennial prized for its elegant white blooms. Beyond its ornamental beauty, this plant holds significant place in traditional medicine. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, it is studied for its potential therapeutic applications in treating various ailments and promoting wellness.

Family
Amaryllidaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Fairy-Lily · Flower-Of-The-Western-Wind · 4 more
Scientific synonyms
Atamosco Candida · Hippeastrum Zephyranthum · 3 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Argyropsis candida
  • Azucenita de rio
  • Atamosco candida
  • Azucenita de río
  • Zephyranthes nivea
  • Plectronema candida
  • Amaryllis candida
  • Amaryllis nivea
  • azucenita
  • Azucena del río

German:

  • weiße Windblume
  • Reinweiße Zephirblume

French:

  • Lis zéphyr

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Zephyranthes candida

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is defined by the genus Zephyranthes.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Asparagales WCVP
Family Amaryllidaceae WCVP
Genus Zephyranthes WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution that spans several distinct regions across the globe. In Northern Africa, its presence can be identified within the borders of Tunisia. Moving toward the southern hemisphere, it is found in Zimbabwe within South Tropical Africa and throughout the Cape Provinces of Southern Africa. The species also extends into the Western Indian Ocean, specifically inhabiting the Seychelles. Finally, its range reaches into Asia, where it is documented in South-Central China.

Region Area Source
Northern Africa Tunisia WCVP
South Tropical Africa Zimbabwe WCVP
Southern Africa Cape Provinces WCVP
Western Indian Ocean Seychelles WCVP
China China South-Central WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Eastern Asia Korea WCVP
Eastern Asia Nansei-shoto WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh WCVP
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya WCVP

Chemicals

Zephyranthes candida has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Trisphaeridine, lycorine, (+)-Haemanthamine, (+)-Tazettine, (-)-Amarbellisine.

Chemicals reported in Zephyranthes candida
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Trisphaeridine 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
lycorine 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Haemanthamine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(+)-Tazettine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Amarbellisine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(2s)-3',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
11-Hydroxyvittatine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-Epimacronine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5,6-Dihydrobicolorine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
8-demethoxy-10-O-methylhostasine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Trisphaeridine

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  2. Journal of natural products

lycorine

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  2. Journal of natural products

(+)-Haemanthamine

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(+)-Tazettine

  1. Journal of natural products

(-)-Amarbellisine

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

(2s)-3',7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavan

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

11-Hydroxyvittatine

  1. Phytochemistry

3-Epimacronine

  1. Journal of natural products

5,6-Dihydrobicolorine

  1. Journal of natural products

8-demethoxy-10-O-methylhostasine

  1. Phytochemistry

Activities

Zephyranthes candida has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytostatic, Cytotoxic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Cytostatic Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Zephyranthes candida has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include acetylcholinesterase, acute myeloid leukemia.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
acetylcholinesterase European journal of medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acute myeloid leukemia APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
whole plants Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
bulbs Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
n-BuOH extract Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
whole plant Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆