prickly-ash

Zanthoxylum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (41 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Prickly-ash, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum, is a versatile medicinal shrub renowned for its potent therapeutic properties. Rich in essential oils and bioactive alkaloids, it is traditionally utilized in herbal medicine to treat digestive issues, respiratory ailments, and inflammatory conditions. This resilient plant offers a unique blend of healing potential.

Family
Rutaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Seed · Fruit
Common names
Prickly-Ash · Knobwoods · 2 more
Scientific synonyms
Fagara · Xanthophyllon · 21 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Zanthoxylum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Zanthoxylum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Rutaceae
Genus Zanthoxylum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Zanthoxylum, exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the West Tropical Africa region. It is documented to grow within the borders of Benin, where it thrives in local ecosystems. The species is also found in Burkina, contributing to the regional biodiversity of the area. Furthermore, its presence extends to the coastal and inland territories of Gambia. Finally, the plant's range reaches into Guinea-Bissau, completing its distribution across these West African nations.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Gambia
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast
West Tropical Africa Liberia
West Tropical Africa Mali
West Tropical Africa Nigeria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Zanthoxylum has 3 reported plant parts identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed, fruit, leaf.

Plant parts reported in Zanthoxylum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Seed 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Fruit 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Seed

  1. Current drug targets
  2. Journal of the science of food and agriculture
  3. Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology

Fruit

  1. Current drug targets
  2. Surgery

Leaf

  1. Current drug targets

Chemicals

Zanthoxylum has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins, Lignans, SM, Skimmianine, l-asarinin.

Chemicals reported in Zanthoxylum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Coumarins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lignans 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
SM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Skimmianine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
l-asarinin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
l-sesamin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
sucrose 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Coumarins

  1. Heliyon

Lignans

  1. Heliyon

SM

  1. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates))

Skimmianine

  1. Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates))

l-asarinin

  1. Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA

l-sesamin

  1. Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA

sucrose

  1. Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology

Activities

Zanthoxylum has 5 reported activities identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antibacterial, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Antitussive.

Activities reported in Zanthoxylum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimalarial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitussive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Antibacterial

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Antimalarial

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Antioxidant

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Antitussive

  1. Current drug discovery technologies

Conditions

Zanthoxylum has 19 reported investigations on conditions identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include inflammation, pain, antihypertensive, bacterial diseases, brain diseases.

Conditions investigated for Zanthoxylum
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Inflammation 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pain 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Bacterial diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Brain diseases 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gastrointestinal disorders 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hyperlipidemia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypertension 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemia 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Infection 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Inflammation

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Heliyon

Pain

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Heliyon

Antihypertensive

  1. Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Bacterial diseases

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Brain diseases

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Gastrointestinal disorders

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Hyperlipidemia

  1. Heliyon

Hypertension

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Hypoglycemia

  1. Heliyon

Infection

  1. Heliyon