Sichuan-pepper
Zanthoxylum schinifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (39 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sichuan-pepper, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum schinifolium, is a potent medicinal shrub prized in traditional practices. Renowned for its aromatic leaves and spicy berries, it possesses significant antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Often used to treat digestive issues and skin ailments, this versatile plant offers profound therapeutic potential in herbal medicine.
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Fruit · Leaf
- Common names
- Sichuan-Pepper · Mastic-Leaf Prickly Ash
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names
Common Names
- Sichuan-pepper
- Mastic-leaf prickly ash
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Zanthoxylum schinifoliumTaxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Zanthoxylum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Rutaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several key regions of East Asia. Within China, its presence is documented in the South-Central, North-Central, and Southeast territories. Additionally, the species can be found growing in the Manchuria region of the country. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its range extends to the island nation of Japan. Collectively, these areas define the primary geographical footprint of the species across Eastern Asia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, offers various components that are utilized in traditional medicinal practices. The medicinal properties are often derived from the leaves and the dried herb, which is frequently used in decoctions or infusions. Additionally, the fruits and the specific structure of the fruit pericarp contain bioactive compounds essential for its therapeutic effects. Furthermore, the seeds are also recognized as a significant part of the plant's medicinal profile, contributing to the overall pharmacological potential of the species.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| fruit | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed | Microbial pathogenesis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Zanthoxylum schinifolium has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-Terpineol, Ar-tumerone, BuOH, EA, Elixene.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 4-Terpineol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ar-tumerone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BuOH | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Elixene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Estragole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fargesin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HEXANE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIMONENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Linalool | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
4-Terpineol
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Ar-tumerone
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
BuOH
- In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
EA
- In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
Elixene
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Estragole
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Fargesin
- Microbial pathogenesis
HEXANE
- In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
LIMONENE
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Linalool
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Zanthoxylum schinifolium has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifungal, Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Microbial pathogenesis (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Applications in plant sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Microbial pathogenesis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Microbial pathogenesis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Zanthoxylum schinifolium has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include ascariasis, diarrhea, eczema, tinea pedis, vomiting.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ascariasis | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| eczema | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tinea pedis | Microbial pathogenesis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vomiting | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous-solvent-derived extracts | Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried herb | In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethanol-solvent-derived extracts | Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit pericarp | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol extract | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol-solvent-derived extracts | Veterinary parasitology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |