Zanthoxylum petiolare
Zanthoxylum petiolare · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Zanthoxylum petiolare is a botanical species of significant interest due to its unique chemical profile. Research focused on the plant's leaf components has revealed the presence of specialized bioactive compounds. Specifically, a hexane extract of the leaves has been analyzed to identify key constituents such as (+)-Sesamin and (-)-Cubebin. Furthermore, this preparation contains notable lignans including (-)-Hibalactone and (-)-Kaerophylin. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the pharmacological potential of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Fagara Naranjillo · Fagara Naranjillo Var. Angustifolia · 22 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Zanthoxylum petiolare is a fascinating botanical species known by a wide variety of local names. Depending on the region, it is frequently referred to as Laranjinha or Limão-bravo. Some people also use the charming nicknames Limãozinho and Limãozinho-bravo to describe it. Additionally, this plant is recognized by the traditional name Pau-barrão. These diverse common names highlight the deep cultural and linguistic connections surrounding this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Zanthoxylum petiolare is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Scientific literature identifies this species under several alternative names, including Fagara corumbensis and Fagara hieronymi. Furthermore, the plant is closely linked to Fagara krukovii and Fagara naranjillo within various classifications. Even specific variations, such as Fagara naranjillo var. angustifolia, are recognized as part of this intricate botanical relationship. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for accurate identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Zanthoxylum petiolare belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse group of multicellular organisms. Within this biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Sapindales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. The plant is a proud member of the family Rutaceae, a group known for many aromatic species. Finally, its specific identity is rooted in the genus Zanthoxylum, marking its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Zanthoxylum petiolare is a resilient species with a wide geographical footprint across South America. In Brazil, the plant is extensively distributed, appearing in the Northeast, Southeast, and South regions. It also maintains a strong presence throughout Brazil's West-Central territories. Beyond the borders of Brazil, the species extends its reach into the northeastern parts of Argentina. This broad range highlights the plant's ability to thrive across diverse South American landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Zanthoxylum petiolare is a self-supporting species that typically adopts a tree-like growth form. It can reach an impressive maximum height of 20 meters in its natural habitat. This robust stature allows the plant to establish a significant presence within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Zanthoxylum petiolare is a plant species known to contain several noteworthy chemical compounds. Among its diverse constituents, the species contains cubebin, which has been studied for its biological properties. The plant also contains hibalactone, another important compound identified within its chemical profile. Furthermore, Zanthoxylum petiolare contains methylpluviatolide, a substance that has demonstrated high effectiveness in specific in vitro assays. Together, these lignans highlight the complex phytochemical makeup of the Zanthoxylum genus.
Conditions
Zanthoxylum petiolare is not the subject of this study, as the research specifically focuses on the efficacy of lignans derived from Zanthoxylum naranjillo. These isolated lignans were tested against two distinct strains of Trypanosoma cruzi, namely the Bolivia and Y strains. While several compounds showed partial activity in vitro, the specific lignan (-)-methylpluviatolide demonstrated significant trypanocidal potential. This particular compound proved highly effective in preventing disease development in animals during in vivo assays. Furthermore, (-)-methylpluviatolide exhibited high activity against the bloodstream forms of both the Bolivia and Y strains.
Preparations
Zanthoxylum petiolare is not mentioned in the provided text as being prepared as a hexane extract. The abstract focuses exclusively on the evaluation of lignans isolated from the leaves of Zanthoxylum naranjillo. Within that specific study, the hexane extract was utilized to isolate seven different lignans for testing. Consequently, no information regarding the preparation of Zanthoxylum petiolare is available in the source material. The relationship described in the prompt cannot be established from the given abstract.
Parts used
Zanthoxylum petiolare is a plant species that possesses leaves containing various bioactive compounds. While research often focuses on related species such as Zanthoxylum naranjillo, the structural importance of the leaf remains a central theme in botanical studies. For instance, lignans can be effectively isolated from the leaf extracts of these types of plants for medicinal testing. These chemical components are frequently evaluated for their potential trypanocidal activities against specific parasites. Ultimately, understanding the relationship between the plant's leaves and its chemical constituents is vital for drug discovery.