Zanthoxylum paracanthum

Zanthoxylum paracanthum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum paracanthum, is a significant medicinal shrub widely utilized in traditional Southeast Asian medicine. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this plant is frequently employed to treat various ailments, including digestive issues, skin infections, and respiratory conditions, offering valuable therapeutic potential for modern pharmacology.

Family
Rutaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Fagara Paracantha

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Zanthoxylum paracanthum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Zanthoxylum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Rutaceae
Genus Zanthoxylum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, known scientifically as Zanthoxylum paracanthum, exhibits a specific distribution within the African continent. Its presence is documented within the region of East Tropical Africa. Specifically, the species can be found growing in the country of Kenya. Additionally, its geographical range extends into Tanzania. These locations represent the primary areas where this medicinal plant is naturally distributed.

Region Area
East Tropical Africa Kenya
East Tropical Africa Tanzania

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Zanthoxylum paracanthum is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically classified as a tree. It is a self-supporting plant that reaches an average height of approximately 10 m. As a terrestrial species, it does not exhibit aquatic or epiphytic tendencies, maintaining an independent existence without relying on other organisms for survival.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Plant height mean:
10 m
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Zanthoxylum paracanthum has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 10-methoxycanthin-6-one, 8-Acetonyldihydrochelerythrine, Arnottianamide, Canthin-6-one, MYRISTIC ACID.

Chemicals reported in Zanthoxylum paracanthum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
10-methoxycanthin-6-one 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
8-Acetonyldihydrochelerythrine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Arnottianamide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Canthin-6-one 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MYRISTIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
STIGMASTEROL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
sesamin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

10-methoxycanthin-6-one

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

8-Acetonyldihydrochelerythrine

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Arnottianamide

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Canthin-6-one

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

MYRISTIC ACID

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

STIGMASTEROL

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

sesamin

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Zanthoxylum paracanthum has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antiproliferative.

Activities reported in Zanthoxylum paracanthum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiproliferative 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antimicrobial

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Antiproliferative

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)