Zanthoxylum myriacanthum
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum is a distinctive woody plant known for its unique physiological characteristics. One of its most defining features is the structure and texture of its leaf. These leaves play a crucial role in the plant's ability to photosynthesize and interact with its environment. Studying the leaf morphology provides important insights into the overall health and classification of this species. Understanding these botanical details is essential for anyone interested in the study of diverse plant life.
- Synonyms
- Fagara Myriacantha
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum is a distinctive plant known by several different names depending on the local dialect and linguistic script. It is frequently referred to as 大叶臭椒 or 大叶臭花椒 in various regions. Depending on the characters used, it may also be written as 大葉臭花椒 to denote its specific identity. Furthermore, the plant is recognized by the traditional name 驱风通, highlighting its unique characteristics. Understanding these various common names is essential for anyone studying this particular species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum is a botanical species that is frequently identified by its formal synonym, Fagara myriacantha. This taxonomic connection means that both names refer to the exact same plant within the scientific community. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for researchers documenting biodiversity and plant distribution. While one name may appear in older literature, the other is commonly used in modern botanical classifications. Recognizing these relationships ensures clarity when studying the complex world of plant nomenclature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum is a distinct botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the family Rutaceae, which helps define its characteristic traits. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Zanthoxylum, marking its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum is a versatile species found across diverse ecological zones in Asia. In temperate regions, its presence is well-documented throughout various parts of China, including the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. The plant also thrives in tropical climates, extending its reach into the Indian Subcontinent. Specifically, it can be located within the lush landscapes of Assam and the rugged terrains of the East Himalaya. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum is a distinctive tree species characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This botanical specimen typically reaches impressive heights within its natural habitat. Depending on its environmental conditions, the plant can grow to a maximum height of 20 m or even up to 25 m. Such structural stability allows it to stand prominently within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum demonstrates significant potential as a biological insecticide due to its ability to treat storage pests such as Lasioderma serricorne and Tribolium castaneum. The essential oils extracted from its fruits also show toxicity and repellent effects against Liposcelis bostrychophila. Beyond its insecticidal properties, the plant possesses notable antioxidant activities, which were specifically evaluated in methanol extracts of its branches and leaves. Research indicates that the leaf extracts exhibit particularly strong free-radical-scavenging capabilities in ABTS and DPPH assays. These diverse biological characteristics highlight the plant's versatility in both pest management and antioxidant applications.
Preparations
Parts used
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum is a versatile plant belonging to the Rutaceae family that is widely valued for its medicinal and culinary uses. Scientific investigations have focused on identifying the specific chemical profiles found within its various anatomical structures, particularly the branches and the leaves. Detailed analysis reveals that the leaves contain a diverse array of 48 volatile and 40 non-volatile compounds. Notably, the leaves demonstrate significantly higher antioxidant activity than the branches due to a greater concentration of flavonoids and phenols. These findings highlight the leaf as a potent natural source of antioxidants for potential use in the pharmaceutical and functional food industries.