Zanthoxylum mildbraedii
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum mildbraedii, is a potent medicinal plant deeply rooted in traditional African pharmacopoeia. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this species is frequently utilized to treat various ailments, including infections and inflammatory conditions. Its unique phytochemical profile offers significant potential for modern pharmacological research and development.
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Fagara Mildbraedii
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Zanthoxylum mildbraediiSynonyms
- Fagara mildbraedii
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Zanthoxylum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the African continent. Within West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in both Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Moving toward the eastern side of the continent, its range extends into East Tropical Africa. In this eastern region, the species is documented in the countries of Kenya and Uganda. Overall, the geographical presence of Zanthoxylum mildbraedii spans both the West-Central and East Tropical African zones.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Xanthoxylum mildbraedii is characterized by its status as a perennial species, allowing it to persist in its environment over multiple growing seasons. As a long-lived woody plant, it undergoes a continuous cycle of vegetative growth and seasonal development, establishing a robust structural presence within its native habitat. Its perennial nature ensures that it can withstand varying environmental conditions, maintaining its physiological functions and reproductive potential year after year, rather than completing its cycle within a single year or two.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Zanthoxylum mildbraedii is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree. This species is a terrestrial plant that functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite or an epiphyte. It is a self-supporting structure, not exhibiting climbing habits. In terms of stature, the plant reaches significant dimensions, with a minimum height of 12 m and an average height of approximately 30 m.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height mean:
- 30 m
- Plant height min:
- 12 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Stem
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Chemicals
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Fagaramide, Lupeol, N-ISOBUTYLCINNAMAMIDE, sesamin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fagaramide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lupeol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| N-ISOBUTYLCINNAMAMIDE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sesamin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fagaramide
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Lupeol
- Chemistry & biodiversity
N-ISOBUTYLCINNAMAMIDE
- Chemistry & biodiversity
sesamin
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Activities
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antidiabetic
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Conditions
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Diabetes mellitus.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Diabetes mellitus
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Preparations
Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include stem bark.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Stem bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Stem bark
- Chemistry & biodiversity