Zanthoxylum mildbraedii

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum mildbraedii, is a potent medicinal plant deeply rooted in traditional African pharmacopoeia. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this species is frequently utilized to treat various ailments, including infections and inflammatory conditions. Its unique phytochemical profile offers significant potential for modern pharmacological research and development.

Family
Rutaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Stem
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Fagara Mildbraedii

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Zanthoxylum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Rutaceae
Genus Zanthoxylum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of the African continent. Within West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in both Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Moving toward the eastern side of the continent, its range extends into East Tropical Africa. In this eastern region, the species is documented in the countries of Kenya and Uganda. Overall, the geographical presence of Zanthoxylum mildbraedii spans both the West-Central and East Tropical African zones.

Region Area
West-Central Tropical Africa Rwanda
West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo
East Tropical Africa Kenya
East Tropical Africa Uganda

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Xanthoxylum mildbraedii is characterized by its status as a perennial species, allowing it to persist in its environment over multiple growing seasons. As a long-lived woody plant, it undergoes a continuous cycle of vegetative growth and seasonal development, establishing a robust structural presence within its native habitat. Its perennial nature ensures that it can withstand varying environmental conditions, maintaining its physiological functions and reproductive potential year after year, rather than completing its cycle within a single year or two.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Zanthoxylum mildbraedii is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree. This species is a terrestrial plant that functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite or an epiphyte. It is a self-supporting structure, not exhibiting climbing habits. In terms of stature, the plant reaches significant dimensions, with a minimum height of 12 m and an average height of approximately 30 m.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Plant height mean:
30 m
Plant height min:
12 m
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include stem.

Plant parts reported in Zanthoxylum mildbraedii
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Stem

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Chemicals

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Fagaramide, Lupeol, N-ISOBUTYLCINNAMAMIDE, sesamin.

Chemicals reported in Zanthoxylum mildbraedii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Fagaramide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lupeol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
N-ISOBUTYLCINNAMAMIDE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
sesamin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fagaramide

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Lupeol

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

N-ISOBUTYLCINNAMAMIDE

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

sesamin

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Activities

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic.

Activities reported in Zanthoxylum mildbraedii
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antidiabetic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antidiabetic

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Conditions

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Diabetes mellitus.

Conditions investigated for Zanthoxylum mildbraedii
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Diabetes mellitus 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Diabetes mellitus

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Preparations

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include stem bark.

Preparations reported for Zanthoxylum mildbraedii
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Stem bark 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Stem bark

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity