sand knobwood
Zanthoxylum leprieurii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (44 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sand knobwood, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum leprieurii, is a versatile medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it is traditionally utilized in various cultures to treat inflammation, digestive issues, and skin ailments. This woody species offers significant pharmacological potential for modern therapeutic research.
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Fruit · Leaf
- Common names
- Sand Knobwood
- Scientific synonyms
- Fagara Kibomboensis · Fagara Leprieurii · 10 more
Names
Common Names
- sand knobwood
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Zanthoxylum leprieuriiSynonyms
- Fagara kibomboensis
- Fagara leprieurii
- Zanthoxylum stuhlmannii
- Fagara kelekete
- Zanthoxylum nitens
- Fagara olung
- Fagara polyacantha
- Fagara nitens
- Fagara beniensis
- Fagara angolensis
- Fagara attiensis
- Fagara stuhlmannii
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindales, it is classified under the family Rutaceae. It is specifically identified by the genus Zanthoxylum, with its species name being leprieurii.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Rutaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is native to several specific regions located within West Tropical Africa. Its geographical presence is notably documented in the country of Benin. Furthermore, it can be found growing within the borders of Burkina Faso. The distribution extends to other nations in the area, including Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. Finally, the species is also recorded as being present in Guinea.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Zanthoxylum leprieurii, possesses various components that are utilized for their medicinal properties. The leaves are often studied for their bioactive compounds, while the stem bark and the trunk bark serve as significant sources of therapeutic constituents. Additionally, the reproductive structures, including both the developing fruits and the mature fruit, contain specific chemical profiles essential to the plant's traditional healing uses.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| fruit | Natural product research (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| leaf | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem | BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Zanthoxylum leprieurii has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methyl-9-acridone, 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin, Citronellol, Dendrolasin, Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methyl-9-acridone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Citronellol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Dendrolasin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GERANIAL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| SINAPIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methyl-9-acridone
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Citronellol
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
Dendrolasin
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases
GERANIAL
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
SINAPIC ACID
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Saponins
- Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases
Tannins
- Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases
Terpenoids
- Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases
Activities
Zanthoxylum leprieurii has 6 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Natural product research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Zanthoxylum leprieurii has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include tuberculosis, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, antioxidant, diarrhea.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| tuberculosis | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cryptococcus neoformans | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | Chemistry Central journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gonorrhea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| multidrug-resistant tuberculosis | Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | Chemistry Central journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sickle cell anemia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sterility | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cameroonian medicinal spice extracts | Nutrients (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essential oils | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils hydrodistillated from fruits | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils hydrodistillated from leaves | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils hydrodistillated from trunk bark | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| infusion from the fruit | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanol extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |