sand knobwood

Zanthoxylum leprieurii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (44 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Sand knobwood, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum leprieurii, is a versatile medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it is traditionally utilized in various cultures to treat inflammation, digestive issues, and skin ailments. This woody species offers significant pharmacological potential for modern therapeutic research.

Family
Rutaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Fruit · Leaf
Common names
Sand Knobwood
Scientific synonyms
Fagara Kibomboensis · Fagara Leprieurii · 10 more

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Zanthoxylum leprieurii

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Sapindales, it is classified under the family Rutaceae. It is specifically identified by the genus Zanthoxylum, with its species name being leprieurii.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Sapindales WCVP
Family Rutaceae WCVP
Genus Zanthoxylum WCVP

Distribution

This plant is native to several specific regions located within West Tropical Africa. Its geographical presence is notably documented in the country of Benin. Furthermore, it can be found growing within the borders of Burkina Faso. The distribution extends to other nations in the area, including Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. Finally, the species is also recorded as being present in Guinea.

Region Area Source
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Liberia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Mali WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP
West Tropical Africa Senegal WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Zanthoxylum leprieurii, possesses various components that are utilized for their medicinal properties. The leaves are often studied for their bioactive compounds, while the stem bark and the trunk bark serve as significant sources of therapeutic constituents. Additionally, the reproductive structures, including both the developing fruits and the mature fruit, contain specific chemical profiles essential to the plant's traditional healing uses.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
fruit Natural product research (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
leaf Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Zanthoxylum leprieurii has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methyl-9-acridone, 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin, Citronellol, Dendrolasin, Flavonoids.

Chemicals reported in Zanthoxylum leprieurii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methyl-9-acridone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Citronellol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dendrolasin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
GERANIAL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
SINAPIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Saponins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methyl-9-acridone

  1. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Citronellol

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Dendrolasin

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases

GERANIAL

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

SINAPIC ACID

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Saponins

  1. Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases

Tannins

  1. Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases

Terpenoids

  1. Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases

Activities

Zanthoxylum leprieurii has 6 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antibacterial Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer Natural product research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Zanthoxylum leprieurii has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include tuberculosis, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, antioxidant, diarrhea.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
tuberculosis Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Candida albicans Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Cryptococcus neoformans Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diarrhea Chemistry Central journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
gonorrhea Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pain Chemistry Central journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
sickle cell anemia Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
sterility Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Cameroonian medicinal spice extracts Nutrients (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Essential oils Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oils Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oils hydrodistillated from fruits Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oils hydrodistillated from leaves Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oils hydrodistillated from trunk bark Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fruit extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
infusion from the fruit Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆