Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum is a notable botanical species characterized by its distinct chemical profile and structural components. Researchers have identified several key compounds within the plant, including (-)-Simulanol, (-)-Tetrahydroberberine, 1-Hydroxyrutaecarpine, and 1-Methoxyrutaecarpine. These bioactive substances are primarily studied within the fruit and the stem of the plant. Specific preparations involve the stem wood and the chloroform-soluble part of the fruit to isolate these important metabolites. Understanding these chemical constituents provides valuable insight into the biological potential of this species.
- Synonyms
- Fagara Integrifoliola
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum is a distinctive plant species recognized by various regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to as ネワタノキ. It is also known by the name 蘭嶼花椒, reflecting its unique cultural or geographical significance. These diverse common names help botanists and locals alike identify the plant across different regions. Understanding these linguistic relationships is essential for studying the species' distribution and local usage.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum is a plant species that is frequently identified in botanical literature through its alternative name. Many researchers and gardeners may recognize this specific specimen as Fagara integrifoliola. Because of this taxonomic synonym, the two names refer to the exact same botanical entity. Understanding this relationship is essential for anyone conducting accurate plant identification or searching scientific databases. Recognizing these overlapping terms ensures clarity when discussing the plant's various classifications.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum is a fascinating biological specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls into the order Sapindales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it is a member of the diverse family Rutaceae, which is known for its distinct aromatic qualities. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Zanthoxylum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum displays a diverse geographical range that spans across multiple climatic zones in Asia. In temperate regions, the species is widely distributed throughout Eastern Asia, including the island of Taiwan. Its presence extends further south into tropical environments, where it thrives within the Malesia region. Specifically, the Philippines serves as a key location for its tropical population. This broad distribution highlights the plant's remarkable ability to adapt to varying ecological conditions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structural integrity without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum serves as a rich source of diverse bioactive compounds found within its fruit and stem wood. Research has identified several indolopyridoquinazoline alkaloids in the chloroform-soluble part of the fruit, specifically 1-hydroxyrutaecarpine and 1-methoxyrutaecarpine. In addition to these, the stem wood contains the novel bisquinolinone alkaloid known as 18-demethylparaensidimerin C. Studies also highlight the presence of evofolin C and N-methylflindersine within the plant's chemical profile. These specific constituents are notable for their potent biological activities, including antiplatelet aggregation and the inhibition of superoxide production.
Conditions
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum possesses significant medicinal properties, specifically demonstrated by its ability to treat antiplatelet aggregation. Research into the chloroform-soluble fruit of this plant identified indolopyridoquinazoline alkaloids, such as 1-hydroxyrutaecarpine, as active principles that inhibit platelet aggregation in vitro. Additionally, various compounds isolated from the fruit, including several isobutylamides, exhibit strong antiplatelet aggregation activity. Beyond these effects, the plant also treats N-formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine-induced superoxide production. Specifically, constituents found in the stem wood, such as N-methylflindersine, (-)-simulanol, and evofolin-C, have shown potent inhibition against this superoxide production.
Preparations
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum is prepared as the fruit to facilitate the isolation of various chemical constituents and biological activities. Specifically, the chloroform-soluble part of the fruit is utilized to extract active indolopyridoquinazoline alkaloids and diverse lignans. These studies show that the chloroform-soluble fraction of the fruit also yields significant antiplatelet aggregation principles. Additionally, the plant is prepared as stem wood to identify new phenylpropenoids, bis(1-phenylethyl)phenols, and anti-inflammatory constituents. Each specific preparation of Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum serves to isolate unique bioactive compounds through spectral analysis.
Parts used
Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum is a plant species that yields diverse bioactive compounds from its various anatomical structures. Research has identified several indolopyridoquinazoline alkaloids and lignans within the chloroform-soluble part of the fruit. These fruit-derived constituents have demonstrated significant antiplatelet aggregation activity in various in vitro studies. Additionally, the stem wood of the plant serves as a rich source of new phenylpropenoids, bis(1-phenylethyl)phenols, and bisquinolinone alkaloids. These stem-based compounds have specifically shown potent potential as anti-inflammatory agents by inhibiting superoxide production.