Sichuan-pepper

Zanthoxylum bungeanum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Moderate (106 studies) · ★★★☆☆

Sichuan-pepper, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum bungeanum, is a potent medicinal plant cherished in traditional healing. Renowned for its unique numbing properties, it contains bioactive alkaloids that offer anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This versatile botanical is frequently utilized to aid digestion, alleviate pain, and enhance overall metabolic wellness.

Family
Rutaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Leaf · Seed
Common names
Sichuan-Pepper · Sichuan Pepper
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Zanthoxylum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Sapindales WCVP
Family Rutaceae WCVP
Genus Zanthoxylum WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across various regions of Asia. In Central Asia, its presence is specifically noted within the borders of Uzbekistan. The species is widely scattered throughout China, spanning from the Inner Mongolia region to Manchuria. Additionally, it can be found growing in the China North-Central territories. Finally, its range extends into the China South-Central areas, showcasing its adaptability to different climates.

Region Area Source
Central Asia Uzbekistan WCVP
China China South-Central WCVP
China Inner Mongolia WCVP
China Manchuria WCVP
China China North-Central WCVP
China Qinghai WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
China Tibet WCVP
China Xinjiang WCVP
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Xanthoxylum bungeanum, possesses several components that are utilized for their medicinal properties. The leaves are often collected for their aromatic and therapeutic qualities, while the seeds serve as a primary source of bioactive compounds. Within these seeds, the extraction of seed oil provides a concentrated form of the plant's essential constituents used in various treatments. Additionally, the ripe fruit peel is highly valued for its potent chemical profile, making it a vital part of the plant's medicinal application.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Natural product research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seed Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fruit Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Zanthoxylum bungeanum has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Hyperoside, quercitrin, RUTIN, Terpenoids, Volatile oil.

Chemicals reported in Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Hyperoside 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
quercitrin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
RUTIN 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Volatile oil 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
oleic acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthocyanins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Hyperoside

  1. Natural product research
  2. Toxins
  3. TheScientificWorldJournal
  4. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

quercitrin

  1. Natural product research
  2. TheScientificWorldJournal
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

RUTIN

  1. TheScientificWorldJournal
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Terpenoids

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  2. Horticulture research

Volatile oil

  1. Frontiers in plant science
  2. Fitoterapia

oleic acid

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

quercetin

  1. Toxins
  2. TheScientificWorldJournal

1A

  1. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

2A

  1. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

Anthocyanins

  1. Horticulture research

Activities

Zanthoxylum bungeanum has 7 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antitumor, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antimicrobial TheScientificWorldJournal (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifungal Food chemistry: X (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant TheScientificWorldJournal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antipruritic Food chemistry: X (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Neuroprotective Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Zanthoxylum bungeanum has 23 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, pain, tumors, COPD, antioxidant activity.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
inflammation Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pain Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
tumors Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
COPD Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant activity International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ascariasis Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
bacteria Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
breast cancer Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cognitive dysfunction Food & function (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cognitive impairment Food & function (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
BEO Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Essential oils Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ZBSO Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried ripe fruit peel Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanolic extract Toxins (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
petroleum ether (PE) Food & function (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seed oil Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
water extracts Zhongguo xue xi chong bing fang zhi za zhi = Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆