Sichuan-pepper
Zanthoxylum bungeanum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Moderate (106 studies) · ★★★☆☆
Sichuan-pepper, scientifically known as Zanthoxylum bungeanum, is a potent medicinal plant cherished in traditional healing. Renowned for its unique numbing properties, it contains bioactive alkaloids that offer anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This versatile botanical is frequently utilized to aid digestion, alleviate pain, and enhance overall metabolic wellness.
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf · Seed
- Common names
- Sichuan-Pepper · Sichuan Pepper
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names
Common Names
- Sichuan-pepper
- Sichuan Pepper
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Zanthoxylum bungeanumTaxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Sapindales and the family Rutaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Zanthoxylum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Rutaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across various regions of Asia. In Central Asia, its presence is specifically noted within the borders of Uzbekistan. The species is widely scattered throughout China, spanning from the Inner Mongolia region to Manchuria. Additionally, it can be found growing in the China North-Central territories. Finally, its range extends into the China South-Central areas, showcasing its adaptability to different climates.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Inner Mongolia | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | Qinghai | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| China | Xinjiang | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Xanthoxylum bungeanum, possesses several components that are utilized for their medicinal properties. The leaves are often collected for their aromatic and therapeutic qualities, while the seeds serve as a primary source of bioactive compounds. Within these seeds, the extraction of seed oil provides a concentrated form of the plant's essential constituents used in various treatments. Additionally, the ripe fruit peel is highly valued for its potent chemical profile, making it a vital part of the plant's medicinal application.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Natural product research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Zanthoxylum bungeanum has 41 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Hyperoside, quercitrin, RUTIN, Terpenoids, Volatile oil.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperoside | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| quercitrin | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Volatile oil | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oleic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthocyanins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Hyperoside
- Natural product research
- Toxins
- TheScientificWorldJournal
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
quercitrin
- Natural product research
- TheScientificWorldJournal
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
RUTIN
- TheScientificWorldJournal
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Terpenoids
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Horticulture research
Volatile oil
- Frontiers in plant science
- Fitoterapia
oleic acid
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
quercetin
- Toxins
- TheScientificWorldJournal
1A
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
2A
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Anthocyanins
- Horticulture research
Activities
Zanthoxylum bungeanum has 7 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antitumor, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antioxidant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | TheScientificWorldJournal (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | Food chemistry: X (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | TheScientificWorldJournal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipruritic | Food chemistry: X (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Zanthoxylum bungeanum has 23 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, pain, tumors, COPD, antioxidant activity.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| inflammation | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tumors | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| COPD | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant activity | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascariasis | Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bacteria | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast cancer | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cognitive dysfunction | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cognitive impairment | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| BEO | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Essential oils | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ZBSO | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried ripe fruit peel | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanolic extract | Toxins (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| petroleum ether (PE) | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed oil | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| water extracts | Zhongguo xue xi chong bing fang zhi za zhi = Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |