Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum
Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum is a unique botanical subspecies known for its distinct physiological characteristics and medicinal potential. This plant serves as a significant subject in phytochemical research due to its diverse array of bioactive compounds. Scientists often utilize both fresh and dried hidroalcoholic extracts to isolate these potent chemical constituents for study. These specific preparations allow for a more efficient extraction of the plant's therapeutic properties compared to simple aqueous methods. Understanding the composition of these extracts is essential for exploring the plant's potential applications in pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Zanthoxylum Minutiflorum · Zanthoxylum Pringlei · 11 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum is a botanical entity characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Throughout scientific literature, this specific subspecies has been identified under various names, including Fagara acreana and Fagara juniperina. It is also frequently referred to by the designations Fagara minutiflora and Fagara ocumarensis in older or alternative classifications. Furthermore, the name Fagara pringlei serves as another recognized synonym for this plant. Navigating these diverse nomenclatures is essential for researchers seeking to maintain accuracy when studying its unique biological properties.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the world's diverse vegetation. Within this biological hierarchy, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, showcasing its fundamental evolutionary characteristics. The plant is further organized into the order Sapindales, a group that links it to many other significant woody species. As a member of the Rutaceae family, it shares common traits with well-known citrus and aromatic plants. Ultimately, this specific subspecies is defined by its membership in the genus Zanthoxylum, which dictates its unique botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Zanthoxylum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum displays a broad and impressive geographical range that spans across multiple continents. In North America, this subspecies is widely established throughout various regions of Mexico, including the Gulf, Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest territories. Its presence is not limited to the northern hemisphere, however, as it also extends into South America. Specifically, the plant can be found thriving within the northern reaches of Brazil. This diverse distribution highlights the remarkable adaptability of the subspecies to different environmental landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum demonstrates significant anti-leishmanial activity against Leishmania sp. as identified in research conducted at the Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve. During the study, various extracts of this plant were tested to determine their effectiveness in inhibiting the parasite. The results revealed that the species possesses a promising therapeutic potential, with IC50 values ranging between 23.4 and 97.5 μg/mL. These specific measurements indicate that the plant's components are effective at concentrations below the 100 μg/mL threshold used to identify active plants. Consequently, this subspecies serves as a potential natural candidate for the development of new treatments for leishmaniosis.
Preparations
Zanthoxylum acuminatum subsp. juniperinum is prepared as fresh or dried hidroalcoholic extracts to investigate its potential biological properties. These specific extracts were derived from various plant parts, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. During the study conducted in the Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve, these preparations were tested for their anti-leishmanial activity. The research revealed that the plant exhibited promising results, with IC50 values ranging between 23.4 and 97.5 μg/mL. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these fresh and dried preparations demonstrated the plant's potential value in treating Leishmania infections.