Xylopia ferruginea
Xylopia ferruginea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Xylopia ferruginea is a notable botanical species known for its distinctive morphological characteristics. The plant's leaves serve as a primary source for extracting valuable chemical compounds. Through specialized processes, these leaves are processed to produce high-quality essential oils. These oils are highly regarded for their potent aromatic and therapeutic properties. Consequently, this species remains a significant subject of interest in both ethnobotanical and industrial applications.
- Synonyms
- Melodorum Ferrugineum · Xylopia Altissima · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Xylopia ferruginea is a plant species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout botanical history. Taxonomic records indicate that it is recognized by the synonym Artabotrys malayanus in certain contexts. It is also frequently associated with the name Habzelia ferruginea in various botanical studies. Furthermore, the species has been identified as Melodorum ferrugineum and Xylopia altissima in older literature. Finally, the nomenclature includes Xylopicrum malayanum, reflecting the complex shifting of its classification over time.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Xylopia ferruginea is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and falls under the order Magnoliales. It is further categorized into the specific genus Xylopia, which defines its unique structural characteristics. This genus is a prominent member of the diverse Annonaceae family. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Xylopia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Xylopia ferruginea is a species widely distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is firmly established across Indo-China, specifically within the diverse landscapes of Thailand. The plant also thrives across the Malesia region, spanning significant territories such as Malaya and the island of Borneo. Furthermore, its range extends to the lush environments of Sumatera, highlighting its adaptability to various tropical habitats. This broad geographic footprint underscores the ecological importance of the species within Southeast Asian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Xylopia ferruginea is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust and upright growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 20 meters in its natural habitat. Its structural integrity allows it to stand firmly as a prominent feature within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Xylopia ferruginea is prepared as essential oils through a specific extraction process. These oils are obtained from the plant's leaves using a hydrodistillation method. The resulting essential oil is characterized by a specific chemical profile dominated by several key volatile components. Specifically, bicyclogermacrene serves as the major component, making up 23.6% of the oil. Other significant constituents found in the Xylopia ferruginea oil include elemol, guaiol, and germacrene D.
Parts used
Xylopia ferruginea is a species within the Annonaceae family that offers significant potential for discovering new chemical structures. This aromatic plant is highly valued for its diverse nutritional and medicinal applications in various regions. In recent chemical studies, researchers have focused on the specific volatile components found within the plant's biological makeup. Specifically, essential oils were extracted directly from the leaf of Xylopia ferruginea using a hydrodistillation process. Analysis revealed that the oil from this leaf is primarily dominated by compounds such as bicyclogermacrene, elemol, guaiol, and germacrene D.