cedar mangrove
Xylocarpus moluccensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (14 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cedar mangrove, scientifically known as Xylocarpus moluccensis, is a remarkable woody species native to coastal tropical ecosystems. Highly valued in traditional medicine, its bark and fruits possess potent bioactive properties, including antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. This resilient plant plays a vital role in both ecological stability and ethnopharmacology.
- Family
- Meliaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Cedar Mangrove · Cannonball Mangrove
- Scientific synonyms
- Monosoma Littorata · Xylocarpus Mekongensis · 15 more
Names
Common Names
- cedar mangrove
- Cannonball mangrove
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Xylocarpus moluccensisSynonyms
- Monosoma littorata
- Xylocarpus mekongensis
- Xylocarpus australasicus
- Xylocarpus parvifolius
- Granatum moluccense
- Guarea oblongifolia
- Carapa moluccensis var. gangetica
- Carapa borneensis
- Carapa moluccensis var. elliptica
- Xylocarpus moluccensis var. ellipticus
- Xylocarpus moluccensis var. gangeticus
- Carapa moluccensis var. ovalifolia
- Carapa obovata var. microphylla
- Xylocarpus gangeticus
- Carapa mekongensis
- Xylocarpus obovatus var. microphyllus
- Carapa moluccensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Xylocarpus moluccensis, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Sapindales. Ultimately, it is a member of the family Meliaceae and is categorized under the genus Xylocarpus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Meliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Xylocarpus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in Africa and the Indian Ocean. In Northeast Tropical Africa, its presence can be found within the borders of Somalia. Moving further south along the coast, it is distributed throughout East Tropical Africa, specifically in Kenya and Tanzania. The species also extends into South Tropical Africa, where it is located in Mozambique. Finally, its range reaches into the Western Indian Ocean, specifically on the island of Aldabra.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Somalia | WCVP |
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya | WCVP |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania | WCVP |
| South Tropical Africa | Mozambique | WCVP |
| Western Indian Ocean | Aldabra | WCVP |
| Western Indian Ocean | Comoros | WCVP |
| Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar | WCVP |
| Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
Chemicals
Xylocarpus moluccensis has 9 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Angolensic acid methyl ester, Flavonoids, Godavarin J, Moluccensin V, Tannins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Angolensic acid methyl ester | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Godavarin J | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Moluccensin V | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Thaixylomolin F | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Xylomexicanolide A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Angolensic acid methyl ester
- Computational biology and chemistry
Flavonoids
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Godavarin J
- Computational biology and chemistry
Moluccensin V
- Computational biology and chemistry
Tannins
- Nutrients
Terpenes
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Terpenoids
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Thaixylomolin F
- Computational biology and chemistry
Xylomexicanolide A
- Computational biology and chemistry
Activities
Xylocarpus moluccensis has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antineoplastic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antineoplastic | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Xylocarpus moluccensis has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include SARS-CoV-2, diarrhea, dysentery, fever.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 | Computational biology and chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diarrhea | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dysentery | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| methanolic extracts | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |