Xylanthemum fisherae
Xylanthemum fisherae · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Xylanthemum fisherae is a distinctive botanical species known for its significant therapeutic potential. The plant contains specialized chemical compounds, most notably 1,8-Cineole, which contribute to its biological potency. Researchers often focus on the flowers and leaves to extract these valuable medicinal properties. By creating an essential oil preparation, the plant's natural strengths can be harnessed for various applications. Ultimately, these components demonstrate impressive antimicrobial activities that make the species a subject of scientific interest.
- Synonyms
- Chrysanthemum Fisherae · Chrysanthemum Polycladum · 7 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Flower · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Xylanthemum fisherae is a distinctive plant that is widely recognized by its common name, Ксилантемум Фишер. This species holds a unique place in botanical circles due to its specific growth patterns and characteristics. Enthusiasts often refer to it by its Cyrillic designation when discussing its cultivation and care. Understanding its nomenclature is essential for anyone looking to study its unique role in the natural world. Whether in a scientific or casual setting, knowing this name helps connect gardeners to this particular variety.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Xylanthemum fisherae is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classification. Throughout various scientific studies, it has been identified under several different names, including the synonym Cancrinia rupestris. Its classification has also frequently shifted within the Chrysanthemum genus, appearing as Chrysanthemum fisherae, Chrysanthemum polycladum, and Chrysanthemum popovii. Furthermore, researchers have historically referred to the plant as Pyrethrum fisherae in older botanical records. Navigating these diverse synonyms is essential for accurately identifying the plant within modern biological databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Xylanthemum fisherae is a specialized member of the kingdom Plantae. This unique species belongs to the genus Xylanthemum, representing a specific branch of its botanical lineage. Within the broader taxonomic structure, it is classified under the order Asterales. Furthermore, it falls into the family Asteraceae, showcasing its connection to a diverse group of flowering plants. Finally, its biological classification is completed by its placement within the class Equisetopsida.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Xylanthemum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Xylanthemum fisherae is a versatile plant species with a broad geographical range spanning several distinct regions. In the temperate zones of Central Asia, it can be found growing across the landscapes of Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Its presence extends further into Western Asia, where it is established within the borders of Afghanistan. Additionally, the species thrives in the tropical environments of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within Pakistan. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse climatic conditions across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Xylanthemum fisherae is a delicate herb characterized by its compact and low-lying growth form. This species typically maintains a modest stature, with heights ranging from a minimum of 0.06 m. Under optimal conditions, the plant can reach a maximum height of 0.25 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Xylanthemum fisherae, also known as Tanacetum fisherae, has demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity through recent biological studies. Researchers extracted essential oil from its aerial flowering parts and identified 1,8-cineole as the primary chemical component. Bioassays conducted against nine different microbial strains revealed that this oil possesses potent antimicrobial properties. The high level of activity observed is likely attributed to the presence of 1,8-cineole, which showed strong effectiveness when tested individually. These findings highlight the plant's medicinal potential and provide important insights into its chemical composition.
Compounds
Conditions
Xylanthemum fisherae possesses potent antimicrobial properties derived from its essential oil. This oil is primarily composed of 1,8-cineole, which represents nearly 80% of the total chemical makeup. Scientific bioassays conducted against nine different microbial strains confirmed the high biological activity of both the oil and its main component. The effectiveness of this plant in treating microbial growth is closely linked to the high concentration of 1,8-cineole identified through GC-MS analysis. Consequently, the medicinal value of this species is largely defined by its ability to inhibit various microorganisms.
Preparations
Xylanthemum fisherae is prepared as an essential oil through a process of hydrodistillation of its aerial flowering parts. This extracted oil was analyzed using GC and GC-MS techniques to identify its chemical constituents. The resulting essential oil contains 1,8-cineole as its principal compound, which accounts for 79.9% of the total composition. Testing revealed that this prepared oil possesses potent antimicrobial properties against various microbial strains. Such biological activity is primarily attributed to the high concentration of 1,8-cineole found within the oil.
Parts used
Xylanthemum fisherae, also known as Tanacetum fisherae, is a medicinal plant species recently identified in Iran. Detailed micromorphological studies have revealed specific diagnostic features present on its various structural components. Notably, the plant possesses both leaves and flowers that host abundant glandular and eglandular trichomes. These specialized hairs are essential for the plant's identification and are found across its aerial parts. By examining these specific parts, researchers can better understand the biological characteristics and essential oil composition of this unique species.